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Kopacki Rit Nature Park

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Kopacki Rit (pronounced ko-pachkee rit) Nature Park is a flood area ( rit means marsh) between the Drava and Danube rivers in the Osijek-Baranjska region of eastern Croatia. Sometimes called "the pearl of the Drava", the nature park covers 177 sq kilometres holding more than 20000 waterbirds in winter of 267 different species. You'll find cormorants, herons, gulls, terns, ducks and egrets Some of the birds such as the black stork and the great white egret are rare in Europe but the most prized inhabitant of Kopacki rit is the largest Croatian eagle, the white-tailed eagle. As the largest remaining wetlands in Europe, Kopacki rit changes in accordance with the seasons. In spring, high waters, mostly from the Danube, flow in the marshlands bringing fish that come to spawn in the shallows The warmth makes the water plants, plankton and insects flourish making it one of the most fertile spawning areas of the Danube region Spring is also marked by an explosion of frogs. In the central part of the reserve is a lake that is connected to the Danube by a canal that serves as a conduit for most of the water throughout the marshlands The north part of the park is composed of willow, poplar, oar and ash forests. Here you'll find deer, wild boar, fox wildcats, martens, weasels and other creatures.

https://www.croatiatraveller.com/National%20Parks/Kopacki.htm

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Croatian state archives in Osijek
Croatia State Archives in Osijek is a public institution founded by the Republic of Croatia and the territorial jurisdiction now extends to the area of ​​Osijek-Baranja County and is one of 18 regional archives. http://osijek-culture.eu/en_UK/cultural-locations-and-facilities/cultural-facilities/croatian-state-archives-in-osijek
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Statue Of King Petar Kresimir IV
Located Near the old Hotel Krka you can find a statue of Croatia’s King Petar Kresimir IV. https://www.renegadetravels.com/9-things-to-do-in-sibenik-croatia/
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The Co-cathedral Church
The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is the co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek. A co-cathedral is a cathedral church which shares the function of being a bishop’s seat, or cathedral, with another cathedral, often in another city. http://croatia4me.com/en/travel-directory/co-cathedral-of-sts-peter-and-paul-in-osijek/
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The Victor
Ivan Meštrović’s masterpiece “Belgrade’s statue of the Victor” is just one part of the fountain that was planned to be the crowning jewel of Serbia’s capital. Fountain remained unfinished, and the Victor being too liberal for the eyes of war-ravaged Belgrade, was sent from a shed in Senjak, not to Terazije, but to the edges of Kalemegdan’s fortress instead, where the spirits that brought a new age upon us made it a symbol of Belgrade. Three years before the World War I the Terazije’s Plateau was reconstructed so that between the two lanes was left enough space for a splendid fountain. City officials entrusted the construction of the fountain to the most famous Yugoslav sculptor – Ivan Mešrović. His idea was to make the commemorative drinking fountain with its central masterpiece, the Victor, which was supposed to symbolize the freedom of a five century long slavery under the Turks, and the final victory. http://www.serbia.com/belgrades-statue-of-the-victor-from-terazije-to-the-kalemegdan/
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Belgrade Fortress
Perched majestically on a cliff, Belgrade Fortress offers an unparalleled view where the Sava and Danube rivers meet. As the last elevated terrain of the Balkan Peninsula before the endless plains of the Pannonian Basin stretch toward Central Europe, this fortress holds a key strategic position. It has been a sentinel of sorts, watching over the passage to the Pannonian Basin and the bustling waterways of the Sava and the Danube. This prime location made it a crucial border fortress throughout history. It stood as a guardian between the Roman Empire and the untamed lands across the Danube, and later between the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires. Its turbulent past is reflected in the scars of destruction and the countless times it has been rebuilt and reimagined. The Romans first established a fort here in the late 1st century, serving as the headquarters for the IV Roman Legion, Flavia Felix. Today, remnants of this ancient fort are faint whispers of history. The fortress is divided into the Upper Town, Lower (or Water) Town, and the expansive Kalemegdan Park. The current layout, crafted in the late 18th century, hints at its storied past, though many structures within its walls succumbed to the ravages of battles over the centuries. Wandering through Kalemegdan Park is like stepping into a serene oasis amidst the bustling city. Here, locals and tourists alike enjoy leisurely strolls, taking in the breathtaking views and rich history. Keep an eye out for the charming cafes and art installations that add a modern touch to this ancient landmark.
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Kalemegdan Park
Kalemegdan Park is where Belgrade's story begins. Nestled on the promontory where the Danube and Sava Rivers meet, this lush expanse was first settled by the Celts thousands of years ago. Today, it whispers tales of the many peoples and empires that have left their mark here. As you wander through the park, you'll find remnants of history around every corner, from ancient fortresses to modern art installations. It's a place where past and present coexist in a fascinating blend. If you're a history buff or simply love a good stroll with scenic views, Kalemegdan is a must-visit on any Belgrade itinerary. The park also offers some incredible spots for a leisurely picnic, with views overlooking the rivers that are simply breathtaking. Whether you're soaking up the sun on a warm afternoon or enjoying a serene sunset, Kalemegdan Park is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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Zepter Museum
The Secessionist building at No. 42, originally constructed in the 1920s as a bank, has been transformed into the Zepter Museum. This place is a treasure trove of 20th-century and contemporary art, offering a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of modern creativity. As you wander through its halls, you'll find yourself surrounded by an eclectic mix of pieces that tell the story of artistic innovation. The museum is not just a feast for the eyes but also a testament to how spaces can be reimagined over time, blending history with modernity. If you're an art enthusiast, this is a must-visit spot where you can spend hours getting lost in the beauty of human expression.
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Kecskemet Town Hall
The neighbouring building is the Town Hall built by the plans of Ödön Lechner and Gyula Pártos. The 150-year-old building of the City Hall was demolished in 1892. József Katona, the writer of our national drama worked there for 10 years. He collapsed and died at the entrance. The cracked stone monument set up at the scene of his heart attack in front of the building reminds us of this tragic event. The notice on this monument says: „The heart of the son of Kecskemét broke here.” In 1895 the offices moved into the building of which area is 5534 m2 and has 174 rooms. On the 8th July, 1911 there was a huge earthquake in the city which did not spare the City Hall either. Its collapsed chimneys and cracked walls were soon reconstructed under the direction of Ödön Lechner. The style of the building with its nearly rectangle-shaped ground-plan mixes the forms of the French Renaissance architecture and the elements of our popular art. The Ceremonial Hall is the venue of the General Assembly meetings of the city, national and international conferences, wedding ceremonies and ceremonial receptions. The period furniture of the Ceremonial Hall is handicraft work. The wooden furniture and the printed leather backed chairs were made in Szeged according to the design of Lechner and Pártos. The beautiful and richly coloured glass windows were made in the workshop of the famous Miksa Róth. The decorative wall-painting was made by Adolf Götz, the wall-candlesticks and the chandelier were made by Sándor Árkay, Imperial and Royal locksmith upon the basis of the designs of Szilárd Várady. The paintings were made by the famous Hungarian painter Bertalan Székely. These paintings show some periods of the Hungarian history embracing one thousand years. https://www.budapest.com/hungary/kecskemet/sights/town_hall.en.html
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Big Catholic Church
Let's start our walk in the main square of the "Famous Town" that used to be the market-place for centuries. Here you can find the Big Catholic Church which is the largest cathedral in the Great Hungarian Plain built in the style of the age of Louis XVI of France. Looking down from the 73 meter tall tower you can see the panorama of the town. https://www.budapest.com/hungary/kecskemet/sights/big_catholic_church.en.html
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Lutheran Church
Let 'us go towards the main square again. About 100 meters away on your right in Arany János Street you can find the Lutheran Church built in the 19th century. Until the end of the 1980s Miklós Ybl’s masterpiece, decorated with Romanesque motives, was hidden by cheap stores; today it can be seen in its original beauty. https://www.budapest.com/hungary/kecskemet/sights/lutheran_church.en.html
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Bezdin Monastery
The Bezdin Monastery is a monastery dedicated to the Assumption, located in Lunca Muresului Natural Park, near the village Munar, Arad County, on the right bank of the river Mures. The monastery was founded in 1539, the name comes from the Bezdin lake located in the eastern part of the monastery. During the Ottoman occupation, the monastery was burned by the ottomans, and in 1690 a brick church was built in Byzantine style as a form of clover with three abisade. Inside the church is a miraculous icon of Our Lady, brought from Mount Athos. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/arad/bezdin-monastery-id549
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St. Mary and St. Nepomuk Monument
The monument you're looking for goes by two names: "St. Mary Monument" and "St. Nepomuk Monument." While both are perfectly valid, they might lead to a bit of confusion. You see, there’s another famous "Mary" located in the namesake square in Iosefin, and yet another "Nepomuk" near the Millennium Church in Fabric. It’s like trying to keep up with a group of identical twins, each with their own unique charm! Nestled in the heart of the city, this monument has quietly observed the hustle and bustle of life for centuries. It's a favorite spot for locals to meet up, grab a coffee, or just enjoy a peaceful moment away from the usual tourist trails. If you're in the area, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the sculpture, which tell stories of faith and resilience. The surrounding area is brimming with quaint cafes and eclectic shops, making it a perfect starting point for a leisurely afternoon of exploration.
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Libertatii Square
Libertăţii Square is, without a doubt, the most ancient square in Timişoara. It's the cornerstone from which Timişoara blossomed, the very spot where folks first set down roots and began the continuous story of this vibrant city. As you wander through the square, the rich history seeps through the cobblestones, whispering tales of old to anyone willing to listen. The square is flanked by stunning architecture that showcases a blend of styles, from Baroque to modern, offering a visual feast to those who appreciate history and design. Imagine sipping coffee at a cozy café, watching life unfold in a place where the past and present meet so seamlessly. The square often hosts lively events, from art exhibitions to local markets, making it a hub of activity that draws both locals and visitors. For those interested in history, the nearby museums provide deeper insights into Timişoara's fascinating past. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a charming spot to relax, Libertăţii Square is a must-see on any Timişoara itinerary.
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The Roman-Catholic Episcopacy Palace
The Roman-Catholic Episcopacy Palace stands as a stunning example of Baroque architecture in Timişoara, capturing the essence of the city's historical charm. Nestled in the heart of the city, this architectural gem draws visitors with its intricate details and elegant façade. Walking up to the palace, you can't help but admire its grand design, which whispers stories of a bygone era. It's not just a building; it's a piece of art that has witnessed centuries pass by. The palace's location makes it a perfect spot to start your exploration of Timişoara, a city where history and modern life blend seamlessly. Make sure to pause and appreciate the craftsmanship that went into creating such a masterpiece. Whether you're an architecture buff or just someone who appreciates beauty, the Roman-Catholic Episcopacy Palace is a must-see on your journey through this captivating city.
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Sarajevo's Old Clock Tower
Sarajevo's clock tower stands tall at 30 meters and whispers stories from the 16th century. This isn't just any clock; it's a unique marvel, the only public clock in the world that ticks to the rhythm of lunar time, or "à la Turk." Imagine a day that starts at sunset, with the clock striking 12:00 when the sun dips below the horizon. It's a fascinating system that aligns with the daily prayers, making it a cultural gem in the heart of the city. As the seasons change, so does the length of the day, and it once fell to a dedicated muvekit, or timekeeper, to ensure the clock's precision. Nestled in the courtyard of Bey’s Mosque, you'll find a muvekithana, an observatory of sorts where time was meticulously calculated using age-old techniques and sensitive instruments. The clock mechanism you see today was a gift from London, brought over in 1875 by Sarajevan merchants, Hašimaga Glođo and Mehaga Kapetanović. Adding a touch of elegance, Abdulah Kasumagić, a renowned watchmaker and former muvekit from Sarajevo, gilded the hands and numbers on all four clock faces. When you visit, take a moment to appreciate how this clock not only tells time but also narrates a piece of Sarajevo's rich history. While you're there, don't miss out on exploring the vibrant streets surrounding the tower, where local cafes offer a taste of Bosnian coffee culture and a perfect spot to unwind.
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Gazi Husrev Bey's Mosque
Gazi Husrev Bey’s Mosque, or Bey’s Mosque, as it is known locally, was built in the center of Baščaršija in 1530. Bey’s Mosque was designed by Adžem Esir Ali, a Persian from Tabriz, who was the chief architect in the Ottoman Empire at that time. Today, this mosque is rightly seen as the most important architectural monument from the time of Ottoman rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are many Bosnian leaders buried in the mosque’s courtyard, including Reis-ul-Ulema, Mehmed Džemaludin Čaušević; the politician, Dr. Mehmed Spaho; the reformer, Ali Bey Firdus; the poet, Safvet Bey Bašagić. https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/gazi-husrev-beys-mosque/176
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The Cathedral of Jesus' Sacred Heart
The Cathedral of Jesus’ Sacred Heart, a masterpiece of Neo-Gothic architecture, has stood proudly since 1889 as the heart of the Archdiocese of Vrhbosna. Inside, the church is a feast for the eyes, adorned with intricate frescoes by the renowned Italian-German artist, Alexander Maximilian Seitz. These stunning artworks add a rich tapestry of color and history to the cathedral's serene atmosphere. A notable figure linked to this sacred place is Josip Stadler, whose tomb rests within its walls. Stadler, the Archbishop of Vrhbosna at the dawn of the 20th century, was the visionary behind the cathedral’s creation. Outside, a statue pays tribute to Pope John Paul II, commemorating his 1997 visit to Sarajevo. His presence in the city, not long after the war, was a beacon of hope and a call for peace and unity. The cathedral isn't just a historical landmark; it’s a living testament to resilience and faith. As you wander through Sarajevo, this impressive structure stands as a reminder of the city’s rich cultural heritage, offering a glimpse into a storied past that continues to inspire.
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National Museum of BiH
The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a true gem for history buffs and curious travelers alike, opened its doors on February 1, 1888. Initially nestled beside the Sarajevo Cathedral, it later found its permanent residence in Marijin Dvor. This grand building, designed by the renowned architect Karl Paržik, was constructed between 1909 and 1913. Visitors can embark on a fascinating journey through Bosnia and Herzegovina's rich history, from ancient times right up to the ethnology exhibit. This section beautifully recreates the essence of a traditional city house during the Ottoman era, offering a glimpse into the past's way of life. Among the museum's treasures is the illustrious Sarajevo Haggadah. This exquisite manuscript was brought to Sarajevo by Sephardic Jews fleeing Spain, and it remains one of the museum's most prized possessions. Nature enthusiasts will also find delight in the museum's natural history section, which showcases a diverse collection from both the living and non-living worlds. Notably, there's a skeleton of a bearded vulture, a majestic bird with an impressive wingspan that once soared over Bosnia and Herzegovina. For those looking to explore further, the museum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions and educational programs, making it a dynamic place of learning and discovery. Whether you're a history aficionado or simply curious about the past, the National Museum of BiH offers an enriching experience that shouldn't be missed.
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Lunca Muresului Natural Park
The Lunca Muresului Natural Park (Floodplain) is a protected area in Romania, downstream of Arad, until to the border with Hungary, along the river Mures, classified as a natural park at the national level and as a terrestrial landscape protected by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). It comprises the dammed area of the river Mures, respectively the flood area of dams on either side of the river between high terraces of the same river. Is an area with periodic flooding where the surrounding plants and animals are adapted to this regime. Lunca Muresului Natural Park Natural Park hosts over 200 species of birds. In the forests of the park, we will find deer, wild boar, squirrel and fallow deer. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/arad/lunca-muresului-natural-park-id550
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Arad Water Tower
The Water Tower is a building in the city of Arad, which resembles a medieval fortress donjon. The Water Tower has 35 m height and was opened in 1896. At the time of construction, it was the tallest building in the city. It is a massive stone and brick building, which is characterized by the decoration of balconies and windows. On the top floor, there is a water tank with a capacity of 400 tons, which you can get using the scale. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/arad/water-tower-id546
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Croatian National Theatre in Varazdin
One of the main theatre in the city of Varazdin. http://www.tourism-varazdin.hr/en/theater-music-film/
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The City Market
Fresh food and groceries which are prepared daily are becoming a more important part of everyday life, and in the Varaždin market this trend is confirmed. In the flurry of trading you can buy fruit and vegetables, as well as other culinary delights that arrive fresh every morning from family farms in Varaždin and its surroundings. http://www.tourism-varazdin.hr/en/must-see/
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Cathedral Birth of St. John the Baptist
The Cathedral "Birth of St. John the Baptist" is a monument of baroque architecture in the Arad city. The building was built between 1862-1865. The main funders of construction were family Mocioni and banker Gheorghe Sina. The two towers of the facade were raised in 1904. The two towers are provided with a clock on each side. The church served as the cathedral of the Diocese Arad until 2009, when Holy Trinity Cathedral in Arad, built since 1991, has acquired this feature. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/arad/cathedral-birth-of-st-john-the-baptist-id540
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The museum Of Firefighting
Although the smallest of all city museums, the Museum has proved attractive to a many visitors. There is a long tradition of fire fighting in Varaždin as the City has been damaged several times by fire. The first Varaždin volunteer Fire Brigade formed in 1864, making it the first in the region. http://www.tourism-varazdin.hr/en/museums-and-collections/
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The Old Town Varazdin
At the northern edge of the historical centre of Varaždin separated from the city by embankments and moat, is the Old Town Castle of Varaždin. This military fortress was unassailable from the outside due to the moat which was fed by the river Drava canal and the cannons inside the walls that in some places were 2.5 metres thick. Inside is the Old Town’s Renaissance Palace, whose aristocratic owners have continually changed and adjusted it to suit their tastes from the 13th to the 19th Century. Today the entire Old Town is the Varaždin City Museum. Former illustrious owners include the Counts of Celje, Jan Vitovac, Ivaniš Korvin, Juraj Brandenburg, Counts Ungnadi and many others. The Erdödy Family ruled the City for the longest time, and the first owner was the famous General Tomo Bakač Erdödy, who defeated the Turks at Sisak in 1593. The Old Town was the Capital of the Varaždin County, and the Erdödy family were its hereditary governors. That’s why their family coat of arms which was officially confirmed by Queen Maria Therese in 1763, is still in use. The last owner of the Town sold it in 1923. The Varaždin City Museum was founded by the Varaždin Museum Society and officially opened in 1925 in a few rooms in the Old Town. Initially, the displays consisted of items donated to the newly opened museum by renowned Varaždin families. Over the years, the size and variety of the Museum Collection have increased, and today the Varaždin City Museum has specialized Archaeological, Historical, Cultural, Ethnographic and Entomological Departments. Museum Departments are housed in several buildings of historical value in the center of the City: the Gothic-Renaissance fortress Old Town, the baroque Sermage, the classical Herzer Palace and the Watchtower in the Old Town complex. The Museum’s Departments currently have four permanent exhibitions including: the Cultural and Historical Department in the Old Town, Entomology in Herzer Palace and the Gallery of Old and Contemporary Masters in the Sermage Palace. The Archaeological and Historical Department in the Herzer Palace is currently being prepared and is almost ready to open permanently. https://www.tourism-varazdin.hr/en/museums-and-collections/
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Ioan Slavici Classical Theater
The Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre (Teatrul Clasic Ioan Slavici) is a three-story, nineteenth century, neoclassical theatre located in the city of Arad. The building was named after one of Romania’s most renowned writers, journalist, and Arad native, Ioan Slavici. The theatre has put on thousands of shows throughout the decades that have delighted and dazzled guests from both near, and afar. The theatre’s inception took place in 1868 when Arad’s city mayor, Aztel Peter, and the baron, Béla Bánhidy, along with other city officials, decided that the city had to have a new theatre. After the decision was made they moved forward and replaced Arad’s old and outdated baroque style theatre, which had been functioning as the city’s primary theatre since 1817, with the new Ioan Slavici Classical Theatre. https://roamingromania.com/ioan-slavici-classical-theatre-arad/
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Neumann Palace
The Neumann Palace (Palatul Neumann) is a two-story, 19th century, eclectic architectural style palace that’s located in the city center of Arad, Romania. The palace was founded by and built to be, the living quarters for the Jewish, Neumann family, which emigrated to Arad from Vienna in the mid-19th century. The Neumann family went on to become one of the most influential, wealthy, and aristocratic families in all of Romania at the end of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. The Neumann’s amassed great fortunes by owning many factories, stadiums, schools, and by controlling the majority of industry in Arad at the time. Some of the family’s most profitable businesses were their spirit and yeast factories, their textile factories, and their steam-powered flour mills. The Neumann family played a significant role in the early development of Arad. Their factories employed and provided salaries to thousands of Arad citizens. The family built schools and stadiums for the community. They also helped fund projects that modernized much of the city’s infrastructure. https://roamingromania.com/neumann-palace-arad/
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The Administrative Palace
The Administrative Palace of Arad is a building built between 1872-1875, which today houses the Arad City Hall. Architectural gem, shaped in "U", with 90 rooms, a true "Palazzo del Municipio", the building reflects the possibilities and also the willingness of citizens to keep up with European modernization. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/arad/the-administrative-palace-id533
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Palace of Cenad Arad
The Cenad Palace (Palatul Cenad) is a three-story, 19th century, eclectic, neo-classical, architectural style palace located in the city of Arad, Romania. The palace was constructed with the sole purpose of functioning as the headquarters for Arad’s Railway Company. Funding for the palace was provided by the very wealthy and aristocratic Count Želenski Robert. The Cenad Palace has an imposing presence in the Arad center. It is surrounded by many other eclectic and neo-classical style buildings which were Arad’s predominant architectural styles in the era of the late 19th century. The palace is considered and listed as one of Romania’s Historical Monuments. The palace is shaped like an L and contains two spectacular towers on the front left and front right corners. There are four separate entrance gates which lead inside the building. The palace’s courtyard contains two dazzling 19th-century gas chandeliers which have been well preserved for many decades. https://roamingromania.com/cenad-palace-arad/
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Arad Culture Palace
The Cultural Palace (Palatul Cultural) is an early 20th century diverse (multi) architectural style palace located in the city of Arad, Romania. The architecture of the building contains the Classic Italian Renaissance, Romanian Baroque, and French Gothic, elements and designs. The inspiration for some of the palace’s design came from the 15th century Corvin Castle, of Hunedoara, Romania. The idea for the Cultural Palace came from the Kölcsey Cultural Association (Society) of Arad. The Kölcsey Cultural Association of Arad was a literary, historical association that operated in Arad from 1881-1948, and again in 1989. The association was formed by and consisted of a committee of Hungarian’s that were living in Arad. They are credited for preserving much of Arad’s culture and history. https://roamingromania.com/arad-culture-palace/
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The Red Church
The Red Church is a historical and architectural monument of the Arad city. The building serves as a place of worship of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Romania. The name comes from the external finish of polished brick. The church is built in 1906 in Gothic style, with the main tower of 46 meters and a Gothic-style stained glass. At the inauguration, the church had three bells in weight 1590 kg. During World War I, from the disposal of the authorities have been melted two bells, from their bronze were made projectiles. The bells were cast in the foundry workshop Hönig from Arad, famous for bronze casting work. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/arad/the-red-church-id537
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Fortress of Arad
The Fortress of Arad is a solid fortification system which was built in the 18th century at the orders of, and with the funding from, the Habsburg Empress, Maria Theresa. The cost to complete and erect the fortress reached 3 million Gulden (the currency used by the Habsburg Monarchy at the time). The fortress was built as an inner fortification system to protect the outer region of the Habsburg empire from conflicts in the area. The main conflicts at the time were the ongoing wars between the Habsburgs and the Turkish Ottomans. The location for the fortress was chosen strategically to be at the crossroads of two very important trade routes of the day. It lies in the middle of the trade routes that led from the West to the Transylvania Region, and from the North, Oradea, and Satu Mare, to Timisoara, and down to the Danube waterway. http://roamingromania.com/fortress-of-arad/
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Purgly Castle
The Purgly Castle is a historic monument located in Şofronea, Arad county. Based on documents is believed the castle construction date would be around 1789. However, the first documentary mention is in 1889, the building appears in a document that mentions an exchange of land. Baron Janos Purgly is one that has transformed the old castle giving her current appearance. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/arad/purgly-castle-id547
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Gellert Hill
The hill was named after bishop Gellért (Gerard), who was thrown to death from the hill by pagans in the fight against Christianity in 1046. His statue, which faces Elizabeth Bridge (Erzsébet hid) and holds a cross, can be seen from many parts of Pest. At the top of the hill is the Citadel (Citadella), a fortress built by the Habsburgs after defeating Hungary's War of Independence in 1849. It was a prime, strategic site for shelling both Buda and Pest in the event of a future rebellion. In the 18th century, the slopes of Gellért Hill were covered with vineyards. The Tabán district at the foot of the hill was an important center of winemaking in Buda. Gellért Hill was a strategic military position in the Second World War as well as the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, when Soviet tanks bombarded the city from here. Budapest's Statue of Liberty stands on top of the hill, and she can be seen from all parts of the city. Liberty was erected during the Communist era, commemorating the liberation from Nazi rule. Now a residential area, private homes and embassies line the streets winding up the hill. Since 1987, Gellért Hill has been listed as a world heritage site, as part of "the Banks of the Danube" area. The famous Hotel Gellért and the Gellért Baths can be found in Gellért Square at the foot of the hill. http://visitbudapest.travel/guide/budapest-attractions/gellert-hill/
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Buda Castle
Buda Castle, the grand historical complex that was once home to Hungarian royalty, stands majestically in Budapest. It all began in 1265, with the first royal palace crafted in the Gothic style during the reigns of Louis the Great, King Sigismund, and King Matthias. By the end of the 15th century, it had evolved into a residence of European prestige, blending Gothic and Renaissance influences. However, the tides of history turned when the Turks occupied Buda in 1541, and it wasn't until the Christian siege of 1686 that it was reclaimed. Fast forward to World War II, and the palace, along with the Castle District, became the last stronghold for the German Army, enduring intense bombardment from the advancing Soviet forces. The aftermath left the palace in ruins once more, prompting a reconstruction effort in the 1950s. Architects of the era aimed to revive the palace's 18th-century Baroque charm while maintaining its 19th-century scale. Interestingly, they introduced a Baroque façade that had never existed before, as the eclectic style of earlier times was undervalued by 20th-century architects. Today, this eclecticism is celebrated as one of Budapest's architectural treasures. When you visit, don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding Castle District. It's a delightful blend of cobblestone streets, quaint cafes, and art galleries. The panoramic views of the Danube River and the cityscape from Fisherman's Bastion are simply breathtaking, especially at sunset. Whether you're a history buff or simply love a good photo op, Buda Castle offers a magical glimpse into Hungary's past and present.
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Chain Bridge
At the time of its construction, Chain Bridge was considered to be one of the wonders of the world. Chief engineer Adam Clark, a master builder from Scotland, completed the span in 1849. Legend has it that he was so proud of his masterpiece he would challenge anyone to find any fault with his work. When it was discovered that the lions at either ends of the bridge didn't have tongues, he was so ashamed that he committed suicide. This of course is only an anecdote. The tunnel, which was built a few years later, is also the work of Adam Clark. By the way, the lions do have tongues; however, they are not visible from the street below. Crossing the bridge is just a short walk and no matter which direction you go, the view is beautiful. It's also well worth a visit in the evening, when the bridge is all lit up. In the summer, festivals are held on the bridge almost every weekend. http://visitbudapest.travel/guide/budapest-attractions/chain-bridge/