The Government Palace in Lima has stood since the city was founded in 1535, although it's taken on various forms over the years. Originally constructed on a Huaca, a sacred site of the chief Taulichusco in the Rímac Valley, this area was one of the few fertile spots, thanks to the indigenous irrigation systems. These systems made it ideal for supporting a larger population. Over the centuries, the Government Palace in the "City of Kings" has been rebuilt multiple times. The first structure, a two-story adobe building, was created by the city's founder, Francisco Pizarro, as his personal residence. After Peru became a viceroyalty in 1542, Pizarro's home transformed into the government palace. To this day, Pizarro’s coat of arms graces the main entrance. The current building, dating back to the 1930s, maintains a colonial style but incorporates older and newer elements. This is typical of Peru’s major buildings, which have been regularly damaged by earthquakes and subsequently renovated in the architectural styles of their times.
You'll find the Government Palace in the Plaza Mayor, Lima's main square. It shares this exclusive space with other landmarks like the cathedral and the episcopal palace. The palace is easily recognizable by the large Peruvian flag that proudly waves over the entrance and the intricately forged fence that encircles the grounds. If you’re exploring Lima, make sure to witness the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place at the palace. It’s a vibrant display of tradition and pageantry that offers a glimpse into Peru’s rich cultural heritage.
30 November 2023
28 November 2023