Moon and Mars Valley

Wake up before dawn to witness an unforgettable spectacle as the sun rises over the craters of El Tatio. Perched 4,200 meters above sea level, El Tatio's geysers put on a mesmerizing show with their fumaroles. These white steam columns are at their peak between 6 and 7 in the morning, offering a magical start to your day. As you explore, you'll notice the local wildlife emerging from their hideouts. Endearing viscachas, graceful vicuñas, nandus, and a variety of birds make their appearance, foraging for breakfast among the yaretas and towering cacti. It's a scene straight out of a nature documentary. Feeling a little worn out? There's nothing like ending your adventure with a soak in the area's rejuvenating hot springs. The mineral-rich waters provide a perfect way to unwind after a morning of exploration. Did you know that El Tatio is one of the highest geyser fields in the world? It’s a fascinating place where geothermal energy creates a stunning natural display. The area is also rich in minerals, which is why the hot springs are said to have therapeutic properties.

Nestled along the famous Inca Trail, this hidden gem offers a refreshing oasis of shade amidst the vast desert landscape. Chiu Chiu is a charming spot where the pace of life is laid-back, punctuated by lively religious festivals. Depending on the patron saint being celebrated, these events burst with confetti, flour, or even algarrobo drinks, a unique fermented beverage crafted from the pods and seeds of the algarrobo tree. While you're there, don't miss the chance to savor the distinctive flavors of northern Chilean cuisine. One of the highlights of your visit should be the San Francisco Church, a historical treasure dating back to the 1600s. As the oldest church in Chile, it stands as a testament to ancient indigenous building techniques, constructed entirely from mud and cactus wood. Step inside and let yourself be awed by its rustic beauty. For those interested in local culture, Chiu Chiu offers more than just historical sites. The surrounding landscape is dotted with picturesque views and opportunities for stargazing, thanks to its clear desert skies. This makes it a perfect spot for travelers looking to combine a bit of history with natural wonder.

Nestled within the heart of the desert, Tulor Village is like a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Once an essential hub around 2800 BC, this ancient city was home to about 200 people. Today, it stands as a captivating museum, seemingly swallowed by the sands of time. The reconstructed town showcases houses crafted from mud, echoing the architectural style of its original inhabitants. These homes are encircled by protective walls and boast structures reaching up to two meters high. Interestingly, many of these buildings feature balconies, offering a glimpse into the past way of life. Exploring Tulor Village feels like stepping back in time. The museum provides an intriguing look at ancient desert living. You can almost imagine the daily activities that once filled these spaces. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the stunning backdrop of the vast desert landscape. It's not just a visit; it's an experience that connects you with history in a very real way.

Imagine stepping into a vast, otherworldly landscape, where surprises await around every corner. The Atacama Salt Flat stretches across an impressive 3,000 square kilometers, offering a sight that's truly unbeatable. This region is not just a feast for the eyes but also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It's home to a variety of Andean birds and holds a significant lithium reserve beneath its thick crust. As the sun sets, the temperature drops swiftly, causing the salt heaps to crackle, creating an almost magical symphony. Located within the Los Flamencos National Reserve, the Atacama Salt Flat stands out as one of its main attractions. Here, you'll be mesmerized by the sight of long-legged birds nesting and feeding in the area's "watery eyes," such as the serene Chaxa Lagoon. It's a birdwatcher's paradise, where you can challenge yourself to distinguish between the Andean, Chilean, and James flamingos. Each species has its own unique charm, adding a splash of color to the stark white landscape. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding terrain. The nearby Valle de la Luna, or Valley of the Moon, offers dramatic landscapes that resemble the surface of a distant planet. It's a place where you can let your imagination run wild, surrounded by towering rock formations and sweeping sand dunes. Whether you're a nature lover, a photographer, or just someone seeking a bit of adventure, the Atacama Salt Flat and its surroundings promise an unforgettable experience.

In the vastness of the desert, you'll come across lagoons, salt flats, and mountains seamlessly woven into the landscape. Together, these elements create sights that are nothing short of magical! The Los Flamencos National Reserve is a place where you're invited to soak in the beauty of the surrounding scenery. Its seven distinct areas boast diverse climatic conditions that will surprise you as you immerse yourself in nature. The variety of flora and fauna is striking, with flamingos proudly taking center stage. Stroll along the trails around the breathtaking altiplanic lagoons, and don't forget to visit the Chaxa Tourist Center. Witness the sun setting behind the Moon Valley, or Valle de la Luna, and prepare to be mesmerized by the colors that unfold. The reserve is also home to fascinating geological formations, providing a playground for those with a curious mind. Whether you're an avid bird watcher or just someone who loves a good sunset, this place offers something for everyone.

Nestled in the heart of San Pedro de Atacama, the Gustavo Le Paige Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of history that traces the fascinating evolution of the Atacameñan culture over more than eleven thousand years. Founded by the Belgian priest Gustavo Le Paige, the museum houses an impressive array of Andean archaeology: from ceramics and textiles to everyday utensils and even mummies. One of its most famous exhibits is the ancient Atacameñan mummy affectionately dubbed "Miss Chile," discovered in the desert's arid embrace. The museum's story began in 1955 when Le Paige settled in San Pedro to fulfill his church duties. Simultaneously, he developed a passion for uncovering the Atacameñan past. As he journeyed through local villages and cemeteries, he collected artifacts that he initially stored in the parish house. With the help of the local community, Le Paige gathered these treasures and began constructing a space to showcase them. His efforts soon caught the attention of the Catholic University of the North, then under the Jesuit order, which offered its support to establish the museum. In 1957, the first iteration of the museum opened its doors, featuring a rich collection of pre-Hispanic items like ceramics, textiles, and metals, alongside Atacameñan mummies. Fast forward to 1963: with continued backing from the Catholic University of the North, the museum unveiled the first pavilion of its current location in central San Pedro de Atacama. Today, it boasts a staggering collection of approximately 380,000 pieces. These artifacts span from the origins of the San Pedro culture to the arrival of the Spanish, offering visitors a profound glimpse into the region's vibrant history. While exploring San Pedro de Atacama, the museum is a must-visit for anyone keen on history and culture. The exhibits not only tell the story of ancient civilizations but also offer insights into the daily lives and spiritual practices of the Atacameñan people. Don't forget to take a stroll through the charming streets of San Pedro afterward, where you can find cozy cafes and artisan shops that add to the town's unique allure.