Nestled in the heart of San Pedro de Atacama, the Gustavo Le Paige Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of history that traces the fascinating evolution of the Atacameñan culture over more than eleven thousand years. Founded by the Belgian priest Gustavo Le Paige, the museum houses an impressive array of Andean archaeology: from ceramics and textiles to everyday utensils and even mummies. One of its most famous exhibits is the ancient Atacameñan mummy affectionately dubbed "Miss Chile," discovered in the desert's arid embrace.
The museum's story began in 1955 when Le Paige settled in San Pedro to fulfill his church duties. Simultaneously, he developed a passion for uncovering the Atacameñan past. As he journeyed through local villages and cemeteries, he collected artifacts that he initially stored in the parish house. With the help of the local community, Le Paige gathered these treasures and began constructing a space to showcase them. His efforts soon caught the attention of the Catholic University of the North, then under the Jesuit order, which offered its support to establish the museum.
In 1957, the first iteration of the museum opened its doors, featuring a rich collection of pre-Hispanic items like ceramics, textiles, and metals, alongside Atacameñan mummies. Fast forward to 1963: with continued backing from the Catholic University of the North, the museum unveiled the first pavilion of its current location in central San Pedro de Atacama. Today, it boasts a staggering collection of approximately 380,000 pieces. These artifacts span from the origins of the San Pedro culture to the arrival of the Spanish, offering visitors a profound glimpse into the region's vibrant history. While exploring San Pedro de Atacama, the museum is a must-visit for anyone keen on history and culture. The exhibits not only tell the story of ancient civilizations but also offer insights into the daily lives and spiritual practices of the Atacameñan people. Don't forget to take a stroll through the charming streets of San Pedro afterward, where you can find cozy cafes and artisan shops that add to the town's unique allure.