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The “Ivan Vazov” National Theatre stands as Bulgaria’s largest and oldest theatre, and it's nothing short of breathtaking. This iconic venue is a must-see landmark in Sofia, thanks to its central location and stunning architecture. It really commands attention, drawing visitors in with its majestic presence. Nestled right in the heart of Sofia, the theatre's grand facade greets the City Garden. Inside, the main stage is impressively equipped, offering 750 seats for eager audiences. For those seeking a more intimate experience, there's a cozy 120-seat stage, plus a charming 70-seat space on the fourth floor. This theatre is home to some of Bulgaria’s most talented actors and visionary stage directors, many of whom enjoy widespread fame. A visit to the Ivan Vazov National Theatre also means stepping back in time, as it carries a rich history that resonates through its walls. The theatre has been a cultural beacon since its opening, hosting a variety of performances ranging from classic Bulgarian plays to contemporary international productions. Whether you're a theatre aficionado or just looking for a memorable cultural experience, this venue offers something special.

Nestled in the heart of Sofia, the National Art Gallery stands as Bulgaria's largest and most iconic museum dedicated to fine arts. This cultural gem is housed in the majestic building of the former royal palace, which was declared a cultural monument back in 1978. It's not just about art here; you'll also find the National Ethnographic Museum sharing the same grand space. The gallery's story began in 1892 with the establishment of the art department at the National Archaeological Museum. Fast forward to 1948, and the National Art Gallery was officially born as an independent institution, thanks to a resolution by the Council of Ministers. One of the highlights is the exhibition of Orthodox arts, which you'll find in the crypt of the impressive St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. This collection spans a vast timeline: from the 4th century, when Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, all the way to the Bulgarian Revival in the 18th and 19th centuries. The icons here are simply breathtaking. For those who appreciate more modern art, the gallery boasts an extensive collection of contemporary Bulgarian works. From the end of Ottoman rule in 1878 to the spirited 1990s, you'll discover over 30,000 pieces. These are thoughtfully curated into three main categories: high-quality paintings, stunning graphics, and compelling sculptures. If you ever find yourself wandering the charming streets of Sofia, a visit to this gallery is a must. Not only will you be treated to an artistic journey through time, but you'll also get a peek into Bulgaria's rich cultural heritage.

Nestled in the heart of Sofia, the rotunda church of St. George stands as a timeless testament to ancient history. Built in the early 4th century AD, this remarkable structure dates back to the reign of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great. During his time, the city of Serdika, now known as Sofia, was a bustling hub of activity. St. George is believed to be the oldest building in Sofia, a living relic of the past. You'll find this architectural gem tucked away in the courtyard of the Government Office, mere steps from the remnants of the ancient fortress of Serdika. The rotunda's design is striking: a cylindrical domed structure perched on a square base. It measures about 9.5 meters in diameter and rises to a height of approximately 14 meters. The altar room is a perfect square, featuring four symmetrically placed niches, while the main entrance welcomes visitors through its western wall. Initially, the rotunda served a public purpose. However, with the recognition of Christianity in the Roman Empire, it was transformed into a baptistery. This change came in response to the surge of conversions following the newfound acceptance of Christianity. As you wander through Sofia, don't miss the chance to explore this ancient marvel. Its rich history and unique architecture provide a captivating glimpse into the city's past. The rotunda church of St. George is not just a building; it's an experience waiting to unfold.

Tsar Simeon's Garden in Plovdiv is created in 1892 by the Swiss landscape architect Lucien Chevalas (1840-1921). In 1879 Bulgarian knyaz Aleksandar Bogoridi invited Chevalas to become the official gardener of Plovdiv. For all his contribution to the city, in 1901 he was declared an honorary citizen of Plovdiv. Often he is referred to as “the Minister of flowers”. A Viennese pavilion is built in the centre of the park. The pavilion is with a metal openwork construction and is a replica of the 1936-Central Pavilion. All this was possible with the help of archival photographs and historical evidences from the Book of the fair. In addition there is new lighting in the park, and also new benches and modern children's playgrounds are installed. The trees and the flowers turn the park in a paradise garden. The pearl on the crown of the park is the renovated Lake with the Singing Fountains. You can enjoy the light show of the lake intertwined with water effects. http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/2982

The building was erected as an officers club in 1895. In the period 1905-1923 it was Peoples Home, which housed workers theatre, brass band and evening classes. In 1951 the building was turned into a Museum of the History of Capitalism, Working Class Movement and Socialist Construction. Nowadays it accommodates the Museum Centre of Modern History with a large, fully equipped hall, which allows the arrangement of art and photographic exhibitions, presentations, seminars and other public events. http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/846

The Numismatic Department of Plovdiv Regional Archaeological Museum boasts a collection of 60,000 coins, dated VI c. B. C. - XX c. A. D. The department is constantly enriching its fund either through acquisition from various archaeological excavations or by buying out coins from private collectors. A substantial part of the numismatic treasure of the Archaeological Museum is comprised of coins minted in the period of I - V c. A. D. Philippopolis was the first town in the inner part of Thrace that began to mint the so-called "pseudo-autonomous" bronze coins. The Emperors Domicianus (81 - 96), Trajan (98 - 117) and Hadrian (117 - 138) gave permission to the town to issue coins without the mediation of the Roman legates, temporarily governing Thrace. Alongside with the coins, the Museum collection holds a considerable amount of medallions, issued as commemorative signs to eminent representatives of the Emperor in the province or to town notables. In some periods they were also used as legal tender. The Museum boasts one of the richest collections of 100.000 exhibits of artefacts related to the history of Plovdiv and its region. Plovdiv is the heir to one of the biggest and most famous ancient towns in the Balkan Penninsula - Philippopolis. http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/840

The Stadium of Philippopolis, a marvel of ancient architecture, was constructed in the early 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. Nestled in the northern part of the fortified city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, it rests between the natural landscapes of Taksim Tepe and Sahat Tepe, surrounded by historic defense walls. Stretching approximately 240 meters in length and 50 meters in width, this grand stadium once accommodated up to 30,000 spectators. The stadium hosted games reminiscent of the Pythian Games of Greece, as indicated by epigraphic and numismatic evidence. When Roman Emperor Caracalla visited in 214 AD, the games were named the Alexandrian Games in his honor. Similarly, the games were called the Kedrisian Games during Emperor Elagabalus's visit in 218 AD. Visitors today can explore the underground levels of this ancient marvel. The area open to the public includes parts of the track and the semi-circular seating area, known as the sfendona, alongside a panoramic wall that offers a hypothetical reconstruction of the facility's missing sections. It's fascinating to see elements of the Stadium identified along Plovdiv's main street, seamlessly blending the ancient with the modern. Plovdiv itself is a city teeming with history and charm. Known as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, its vibrant streets offer a delightful mix of ancient ruins and contemporary culture. Whether you're a history buff or just someone looking to soak up the atmosphere, the Stadium of Philippopolis is a must-see on your journey through time in this captivating city.

Steering just a little from the Main Street in Plovdiv and imperceptibly you find yourself in “Kapana” (literal translation: “The Trap”). Once you get there you would never want to go back. You will find galleries, workshops, ateliers, studios, cozy restaurants and shops, as well as other art spaces, and there is even a vinyl shop! And to back our words up, here is a list of places you should not miss in “Kapana”: Vinyl’s home place Soul Searchin’ – Point-Blank Gallery – Darvodelie Atelier – What A monster – Kotka and Mishka.... All these places fill “Kapana” with modern cultural content not only with their daily activities but also organizing events with social, economic and cultural effect for the city. What happens in the new/old art district of Plovdiv is so much – concerts, exhibitions, festivals, forums, brainstorming sessions and discussions, theatrical performances, art installations, screenings, workshops and many more. http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/2984

Nestled on the southern slope of the Three Hills in Plovdiv, the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis stands as one of the world's best-preserved ancient theatres. Situated between Taksim and Dzhambaz Tepe, this remarkable relic was unearthed by Plovdiv archaeologists and meticulously restored in the early 1980s. It's a treasure from the Roman era, with a recently deciphered inscription revealing its construction in the 90s of the first century A.D., during the reign of Titus Flavius Cotis. Cotis, a descendant of a Thracian royal dynasty, was a high priest of the Thracian province and played a key role in the theatre's creation. Today, the Ancient Theatre is a cultural icon for Plovdiv, seamlessly woven into the city's vibrant cultural scene. It serves as a dynamic venue for opera, music, and drama, hosting some of the best annual events. Highlights include the International Folklore Festival, the "Opera Open" Festival, and the "Sounds of Ages" Rock Festival. This venue is not just a remnant of the past; it's a living part of Plovdiv's present. Imagine sitting under the open sky, surrounded by ancient stone, as the sounds of a live performance echo through the tiers. The theatre's acoustics are phenomenal, a testament to the engineering prowess of its creators. Whether you're a history buff, a music lover, or someone who appreciates a unique experience, this theatre offers a fascinating glimpse into both ancient and contemporary culture.

Ancient Plovdiv Architectural and Historical Reserve (The Old Town) is located in the Central part of the city of Plovdiv on the Three Hills (Nebet Tepe, Taksim Tepe and Dzhambaz Tepe) and covers an area of about 35 ha. It was formed due to the continuous life over the centuries – from Prehistoric, Thracian, Hellenic, Roman, Late-ancient, Medieval, National Revival, and Post-Liberation periods to present days. The combination of the prevailing Antiquity, Middle Ages and Revival in an independent core within the modern city is one of a kind for our country. From the Roman and the Late-ancient period in the Old Town have been best preserved the Ancient Theatre, the Ancient Forum, the Roman Stadium, Early Christian basilicas, public and private buildings, pipelines, street network and parts of the fortress walls, constructed in the Antiquity and the Middle Ages. From the National Revival period the authentic architecture of houses as well as several churches and school buildings have been preserved. The residential buildings are divided into two main groups. The first group of houses corresponds to the mountain asymmetrical type, but it has been expanded and enriched for the needs of the urban life. The second group is the so-called “Plovdiv symmetrical urban house”. This group of buildings is characterized by a unique national interpretation of the European baroque. http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/676

It is interesting to know when and where was the ancient town of Plovdiv founded. What is the place where the people settled and remained to live there for 8 millennia? This place is the hill known today as Nebet tepe situated on the hilltop plateau in the northern part of the three hills (Trimontium). The earliest settlements on the territory of the city are dated back to the 6th millennium BC. There were several prehistoric settlements on this territory, but the oldest and most important one was located on hill known as Nebet tepe. Initially the village was situated in a naturally sheltered and consolidated place on the front side of the northern hill. It gradually expanded towards the other hills to become the most significant Thracian city on the territory of Bulgaria. At that time the lands of today's Plovdiv were inhabited by the Thracian tribe Bessi. The scientists are still not sure if the name of the city at that time was Eumolpia or Pulpudeva. The complex of Nebet tepe continued to play an important role as an element of the fortification system of the city until the 14th century, with lots of improvements and supplements during the Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A notable finding of that later period is a reservoir of 350 cubic meters. http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/521

The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum, nestled in the heart of Bulgaria, stands as the second largest museum of its kind in the country. This cultural gem is not just a museum; it's a bridge connecting the past with the present through its rich collection and engaging activities. Established in 1917, the museum found its home in 1938 in the Kuyumdzhieva House, a national treasure in its own right. This house itself is a masterpiece of Bulgarian Revival architecture, boasting intricate wood carvings and stunning frescoes that tell their own stories. As a powerhouse of cultural tourism, the museum plays a pivotal role in the region. It supports other local museums and collections with its expert guidance and methodological assistance. This makes it a hub of knowledge and heritage preservation across Plovdiv and beyond. The museum is not just about exhibits; it’s a lively venue that hosts a variety of events like the Annual Festival of Chamber Music and the Festival of Classic Guitar. These events are a hit among locals and tourists alike, offering a taste of Bulgaria's vibrant cultural scene. What's more, the museum brings history to life through demonstrations of traditional crafts. Watching artisans at work, you can almost feel the heartbeat of Bulgaria's rich cultural tapestry. This hands-on experience is a unique way to appreciate the skills passed down through generations. For anyone interested in diving deeper into the cultural essence of Bulgaria, the Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum is an unmissable stop.

On the territory to the East and Northeast of the Forum (Agora) of Philippopolis in the years of Early Christianity were formed neighborhoods where several Christian churches were built. In the same area were found also the ruins of a synagogue - a unique building from that period. The ruins of the Small Early Christian basilica were found during the construction works of "Maria Louisa" Blvd. The Small basilica is situated in the eastern outskirts of the Ancient city, next to the fortification wall with a tower from 2nd - 4th century AD. The basilica has a central nave, flanked by two aisles. It is with one apse and with a narthex. A small chapel was built to the South and a baptistery is erected just next to the Northern aisle. The overall length of the basilica, including the apse, is 20 meters, and the width is 13 meters. The basilica was built in the second half of 5th century AD with rich architectural decorations – marble colonnades separating the aisles, marble altar wall, pulpit and synthronos. The floors were covered with rich multicolour mosaic with geometrical motifs. The mosaic includes a panel with donor inscription. Remnants of an altar table were found. http://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/675

Nestled in the heart of Greece, the city of Kavala offers a captivating journey through time. In the early 12th century, Kavala was just a small settlement, yet it has a rich history that beckons exploration. By the 19th century, the cultivation of tobacco transformed the city, attracting numerous tobacco companies and sparking rapid growth. This industrial boom drew people from the surrounding areas, prompting Kavala to expand beyond its original peninsula walls. Today, Kavala stands as a blend of history and modernity, where ancient ruins coexist with bustling streets. The city's coastal charm is undeniable, with the Aegean Sea providing a stunning backdrop for its vibrant harbor. As you wander through its streets, you'll find remnants of its past interwoven with contemporary life. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Imaret, a breathtaking example of Ottoman architecture that tells stories of a bygone era. Whether you're a history buff or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Kavala has something special to offer.

The Old Aqueduct, also known as the Medieval Aqueduct, is a remarkable relic from the Byzantine era. This stunning structure underwent significant repairs under Ottoman rule, especially during the time of Suleiman the Magnificent around 1530 AD. The aqueduct's impressive double arches were ingeniously crafted to connect the peninsula of Panagia with the base of the Lekani mountain. Standing before this architectural marvel, you can't help but feel the whispers of history echoing through its stones. The aqueduct not only served a practical purpose but also symbolized the blending of cultures and empires that once thrived in this region. It's a must-see for anyone visiting the area, offering a perfect backdrop for those Instagram-worthy shots. Plus, it's a fantastic spot to ponder the ingenious engineering of ancient civilizations while taking in the breathtaking scenery.

Imaret is a stunning piece of architecture, gifted to his hometown by Mehmet Ali, a notable figure born in Kavala who rose to power as the Ruler of Egypt between 1769 and 1849. Nestled on the western side of the Old City in the charming Panayia district, this remarkable structure spans an impressive 3500 square meters. Visiting Imaret feels like stepping back in time, where every corner whispers stories of its rich history. The building itself is a feast for the eyes, with its elegant arches and intricate details that reflect both Ottoman and Greek influences. Today, it serves as a luxurious hotel, blending historical charm with modern comforts. Guests can enjoy a unique stay within its historic walls, with the added bonus of breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding Old City. Wander through its narrow, winding streets and discover quaint shops and cozy cafes, each with its own tale to tell. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply in search of a beautiful escape, Imaret and its surroundings offer a captivating experience you won't soon forget.

The Byzantine bathhouse, nestled in the heart of Thessaloniki, dates back to the late thirteenth century. This historic gem is a testament to the city's rich past, offering a glimpse into a time when bathing was not just a necessity but a social ritual. As you wander through its ancient halls, you can almost hear the whispers of history echoing off the stone walls. Thessaloniki itself is a city that effortlessly marries the old with the new. From the bustling markets to the serene waterfront, it’s a place that invites exploration and discovery. The bathhouse stands as a reminder of the cultural melting pot Thessaloniki has always been. Visiting here, you can almost feel the layers of history beneath your feet. This city is a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, offering young travelers a chance to experience history firsthand while enjoying the vibrant energy of contemporary Greek life.

The Panaghia Chalkeon, a stunning church dating back to 1028, is a must-see in Thessaloniki. Stepping inside, you’ll be greeted by its intricate design, which is a classic example of the four-columned cross-in-square type. Not far away, the Hosios David, from the 12th century, offers another dive into the city's rich history, while St. Panteleemon, built in the late 13th or early 14th century, continues to captivate visitors with its timeless architecture. The Ayioi Apostoloi, constructed between 1310 and 1314, and the Taxiarches from the 14th century, are both remarkable for their historical and architectural significance. Don't miss the Panagouda, a three-aisled basilica adorned with significant icons that tell stories of faith and artistry. Another gem is Agios Ioannis Prodromos in Nymphaion, a place where you can feel the echoes of the past. The Vlatadon Monastery, a 14th-century foundation, still stands with its katholikon and two surviving cisterns. It's a serene spot where history whispers through the stones. And then there's Ayios Demetrios, a splendid basilica dedicated to the patron saint and protector of Thessaloniki. Its grandeur is truly a sight to behold, offering a spiritual and cultural experience. While exploring these historical sites, take a moment to admire the intricate details and craftsmanship that have stood the test of time. Thessaloniki is not just about its ancient past; it's a vibrant city where history and modernity coexist, offering a unique blend of experiences. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, this city has something for everyone to discover.

Thessaloniki, a city that whispers tales of ancient Greece, is home to a historical site that stands at its heart. This site, rich with ancient significance, forms a central part of the city's cultural landscape. As you stroll through Thessaloniki, you're not just walking on cobblestones; you're treading on history itself. The aroma of freshly brewed Greek coffee fills the air, mixing with the sounds of lively street vendors and the chatter of locals. It's a place where the past and present blend seamlessly, offering an experience that is both enlightening and invigorating. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who appreciates the beauty of timeworn architecture, Thessaloniki promises a journey through time that is both educational and unforgettable.

The Old Bazaar (Macedonian: Стара Чаршија, Stara Čaršija from the Turkish: Çarşı meaning marketplace, Albanian: Çarshia e Vjetër) in Skopje is the largest bazaar in the Balkans outside Istanbul. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Vardar River, stretching from the Stone Bridge to the Bit-Pazar and from the Skopje Fortress to the Serava river. The Old Bazaar falls within the borders of Centar and Čair municipalities and is a protected national landmark. The earliest known documented sources that point out to the existence of a merchant quarter on the bazaar's territory date back to the 12th century. During the Ottoman rule with the city, the place underwent a rapid development to become city's main economic and merchant centre, evidenced by about 30 mosques, numerous caravanserais and hans, as well as other Ottoman buildings and monuments. The bazaar was heavily damaged by the earthquakes that occurred in 1555 and 1963, and the destructions caused during the First and the Second World War. Subsequently, it was reconstructed on several occasions and nowadays represents the only remaining cultural monument in the Republic of Macedonia, which has kept its multicultural heritage of different civilizations. http://www.exploringmacedonia.com/old-bazaar.nspx

The Skopje Fortress commonly referred to as Kale Fortress, or simply Kale (from kale, the Turkish word for 'fortress'), is a historic fortress located in Skopje, the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is situated on the highest point in the city overlooking the Vardar River. The fortress is depicted on the coat of arms of Skopje, which in turn is incorporated in the city's flag. The first fortress, according to research and available data, is believed to have been built amidst the 6th century A.D., on land that had been inhabited during the Neolithic and Bronze ages or roughly 4000 B.C. It was constructed with yellow limestone and travertine and along with fragments of Latin inscriptions, asserts the idea that the fortress originated from the Roman city of Skupi, which was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 518. The fortress is thought to have been reconstructed during the rule of emperor Justinian I and constructed further during the 10th and 11th centuries over the remains of emperor Justinian's Byzantine fortress which may have been destroyed due to a number of wars and battles in the region, such as that of the uprising of the Bulgarian Empire against the Byzantine Empire under the rule of Peter Delyan. Not much is known about the Medieval fortress apart from a few documents which outline minor characteristics in the fortress' appearance. http://www.exploringmacedonia.com/fortress-kale.nspx

The desire to pay respect to one the most famous person and Nobel Prize winner from Macedonia was accomplished on the 30-th of January 2009 with the opening of the Memorial house dedicated to Mother Teresa. The Memorial house of Mother Teresa is a non-profit organization financed by the Government of the Republic of Macedonia. The Location of the museum is not randomly chosen. That is to say, on this exact place the old Catholic Church “Sacred heart of Jesus” used to stand. It is where Mother Teresa, then Gonxha Bojaxhiu was baptized just one day after her birth, on the 27th of August 1910, place where she received her first communion and where she finds her inner peace after her father’s death. This place had great importance and influence on developing the character of young Gonxha and to her desire to help the poor people. Since she was a child she sang in the Catholic Church choir and participated in charity organizations. Somehow the location itself represents a symbolic bridge that connects little Gonxha to one of the greatest humanitarian of the world, Mother Teresa. http://exploringmacedonia.com/memorial-house-of-mother-teresa.nspx

The Millennium Cross (Macedonian: Милениумски крст, Latinic: Mileniumski krst) is a 66 metre-high cross situated on the top of the Vodno Mountain in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. It was constructed to serve as a memorial of 2,000 years of Christianity in Macedonia and the world. The construction of the cross began in 2002 and was funded by the Macedonian Orthodox Church, the Macedonian government and donations from Macedonians from all over the world. The cross was built on the highest point of the Vodno mountain on a place known since the time of the Ottoman Empire as "Krstovar", meaning "Place of the cross", as there was a smaller cross situated there. On 8 September 2008, the independence day of the Republic of Macedonia, an elevator was installed inside the cross. In 2009, a restaurant and a souvenir shop were opened next to the cross. In 2011 the Millennium Cross ropeway was opened. The ropeway is three and a half km long. At night the cross shines down over the city. http://www.exploringmacedonia.com/millennium-cross.nspx

The Church of Agios Nikolaos stands proudly with its eye-catching belfry and intricately carved birdhouses. It's a cherished gathering spot for the locals of the town. The church isn't just a place of worship; it's a symbol of community and tradition. As you stroll through the area, you'll notice how the church's charm is woven into the daily life of the town. Plus, the architecture offers a perfect backdrop for photos that capture the essence of Kozani's rich history.

Matka - A gorge in which a rich complex of mediaeval building survives, including churches, monasteries and remnants of a fortress (the mediaeval town of Matka).There are dozens of caves and a large number of endemic plants and animals. The Canyon covers an area of around 5.000ha and is located 15km south-west of Skopje. By its morphogenetic characteristic, it is a breakthrough gorge. Krastic form deserve particular attention here-ten caves with their length ranging between 20 and 176 meters and two vertical chasms with a depth up to 35 meters. Matka was one of the largest refugee centers during the glacial period resulting in the presence of a high number of relic and endemic plants, 20% are endemic or relic spices. Among Tertiary relics, the most significant are the Kozani violet and Italy's Ramonda (Ramonda Natalie). It is also important to mention that there are 77 species of Balkan endemic small butterflies in area of Matka Canyon, while 18 other species are new to the science. http://www.exploringmacedonia.com/matka-canyon.nspx

Multimedia visitor centre “Tsarevgrad Tarnov” is located near Tsarevets hill. Notable sculptures and paintings present historical figures and events of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom. It recreates lives of different social layer in medieval bulgarian society – monarchs, clergy, boyars and warriors, craftsmen. Visitors will experience the rich history of Tsarevgrad as a symbol of royalty, glory and spiritual power. http://www.velikoturnovo.info/en/info/i113/Multimedia-visitor-centre-Tsarevgrad-Tarnov.html

The Archaeological museum which housed the exposition “Veliko Tarnovo – the capital of Bulgaria XII – XIV c.” is situated westward to the square of “Saedinenie”. The thousand year old history and culture of the region of Tarnovo is traced out there. The accent is on the period of the Second Bulgarian kingdom. The prehistory is presented in the first hall. You can see some archaeological findings from the tumulus of Samovodene (5700-5000 BC), the settlement in the area of “Kachitsa”, V.Tarnovo (5300-3800 BC), Djulyunitsa (4800-4000 BC), tumuli of the village of Hotnitsa, the waterfall near Hotnitsa (3600 BC), the Thracian village on the hill of Tsarevec. The point is on the golden treasure of Hotnitsa that dates back to about 4100 BC. It is worth to see the golden objects from the cave of the village of Emen and a piece with signs of proto-writing system. http://www.velikoturnovo.info/en/museums/i1/Archaeological-museum.html

The Holy Forty Martyrs church was built and decorated with murals by the will of the Bulgarian tzar Ivan Asen II, to commemorate his victory over the king of the Epirus kingdom Theodor Comnenus in 1230. In the middle of the XIII century, around the church was erected the royal monastery of the Great Laurel. The church became a centre of a series of important events and its nave comprises the most significant tokens of the Bulgarian history – the columns of khan Omurtag (815 – 831), of khan Krum (803-814) and of Ivan Asen II with inscriptions on them. During archeological researches were unearthed the tombs of significant medieval persons. The biggest interest drew the grave the Bulgarian king Kaloyan, who was assassinated during the siege of Thessaloniki in 1207. After his death his body was solemnly carried to capital, where he was buried with honours. In the church were also the graves of one of the greatest Bulgaria’s rulers – Ivan Asen II and his wife Anna – Maria. The church was the place where the relics of St. Sava of Serbia and St. Ilarion of Muglen were kept. Consequently the body of St. Sava was transferred to Serbia but his grave is still an attractive point for pilgrims. One of the most important events held in the church was the pronouncing of the Bulgarian independence on the 22nd of September, 1908. http://www.velikoturnovo.info/en/churches/i13/Holy-Forty-Martyr%E2%80%99s-church-and-the-Great-Laurel-Monastic-Complex.html

Nestled in the heart of Greece, the ancient city of Aiane was once the jewel of the kingdom of Elimeia. Archaeological discoveries have revealed that it was home to a sophisticated civilization, comparable to the renowned Mycenaeans. Imagine walking among ruins where history whispers stories of a once-thriving society. The city offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient life with its well-preserved artifacts and structures. From intricately designed pottery to remnants of grand architecture, each piece tells a story of ingenuity and culture. Aiane isn't just a destination; it's a journey through time that leaves you with a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human history. For those with a thirst for history, Aiane’s museum offers an impressive collection of artifacts that further illustrate the city’s storied past. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious, Aiane promises an unforgettable experience that bridges the past with the present.

The best way to explore the city is to start with a scenic tour around the lake, beginning from the southernmost tip and making your way up to the northern edge. Meander along the narrow path hugging the lake's shore; its serene beauty and peacefulness will captivate you. Take your time to soak in the picturesque views. The lake often mirrors the sky, offering a stunning reflection that changes with the light. Along the way, you might spot local wildlife or even friendly locals enjoying a leisurely day. Don't forget to bring your camera, as every turn offers a new photo opportunity.

You will absolutely fall in love with the Byzantine churches and the stunning mansions, which are quintessential examples of Macedonian architecture. Picture yourself wandering through narrow cobblestone streets, where every corner reveals a new story from the past. The intricate designs on the church facades are like stepping into a living museum, and the mansions boast a charm that transports you back in time. It's not just the architecture that captivates; the surrounding landscape of tranquil lakes and lush hills adds a serene backdrop to your cultural exploration.

Nestled in Dexameni Square, the Byzantine Art Museum is a treasure trove for history buffs and art lovers alike. With over 700 meticulously preserved Byzantine sculptures, murals, paintings, and icons, this museum offers a captivating glimpse into the artistic achievements of a bygone era. Each piece tells a story of the city's rich cultural tapestry, transporting you back to a time when art and religion were deeply intertwined. Wander through its halls and let the intricate details of each artifact captivate your imagination. The museum itself is housed in a beautifully restored building, which adds to the overall experience. As you explore, you'll find that the peaceful ambiance allows for a moment of reflection and appreciation. It's a perfect spot for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life for a few hours and lose themselves in the echoes of history.

The builders of Ohrid’s ancient theater have estimated very precisely where to put the building - in the center of the elevated old town. The open theater holds a perfect location, as the two hills (Gorni Saraj and Deboj) keep it protected from winds that could interfere with acoustics during performances. The Ancient theatre of Ohrid of the Hellenistic period was built in 200 BC and is the only Hellenistic-type theatre in the country as the other three in Scupi, Stobi and Heraclea Lyncestis are from Roman times. It is unclear how many people the original theatre used to seat, as only the lower section still exists. During Roman times, the theater was also used for gladiator fights. However, since the theater was also a site of executions of Christians by the Romans, it rapidly turned to a highly disliked site by the locals. In fact, as a result of this dislike, the theatre was abandoned and buried by the locals after the demise of the Roman Empire. Discovered accidentally and later excavated completely, this 4, 000 square meter monument to antique Greco-Roman culture is being used today during the annual Ohrid Summer Festival for performances of ancient tragedies and comedies. The Theatre offers a wonderful view of Lake Ohrid and Mt. Galichica to the southeast. http://www.exploringmacedonia.com/ancient-theater.nspx