Kapana (The Trap)

Nestled on the southern slope of the Three Hills in Plovdiv, the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis stands as one of the world's best-preserved ancient theatres. Situated between Taksim and Dzhambaz Tepe, this remarkable relic was unearthed by Plovdiv archaeologists and meticulously restored in the early 1980s. It's a treasure from the Roman era, with a recently deciphered inscription revealing its construction in the 90s of the first century A.D., during the reign of Titus Flavius Cotis. Cotis, a descendant of a Thracian royal dynasty, was a high priest of the Thracian province and played a key role in the theatre's creation. Today, the Ancient Theatre is a cultural icon for Plovdiv, seamlessly woven into the city's vibrant cultural scene. It serves as a dynamic venue for opera, music, and drama, hosting some of the best annual events. Highlights include the International Folklore Festival, the "Opera Open" Festival, and the "Sounds of Ages" Rock Festival. This venue is not just a remnant of the past; it's a living part of Plovdiv's present. Imagine sitting under the open sky, surrounded by ancient stone, as the sounds of a live performance echo through the tiers. The theatre's acoustics are phenomenal, a testament to the engineering prowess of its creators. Whether you're a history buff, a music lover, or someone who appreciates a unique experience, this theatre offers a fascinating glimpse into both ancient and contemporary culture.

Nestled in the heart of Plovdiv, the Ancient Plovdiv Architectural and Historical Reserve, fondly referred to as The Old Town, sits atop the Three Hills: Nebet Tepe, Taksim Tepe, and Dzhambaz Tepe. Spanning approximately 35 hectares, this area is a living museum, showcasing a history that stretches from prehistoric times through Thracian, Hellenistic, Roman, and medieval eras, right up to the National Revival and beyond. The seamless blend of these periods within a modern cityscape is a unique treasure in Bulgaria. In the Old Town, remnants from the Roman and Late Antiquity periods stand remarkably preserved. You can wander through the grand Ancient Theatre, explore the Ancient Forum, and imagine the roar of the crowd in the Roman Stadium. These landmarks, along with early Christian basilicas, public and private structures, pipelines, and sections of ancient fortifications, paint a vivid picture of the past. The National Revival period adds another layer of charm with its authentic architecture. The houses from this era are split into two intriguing styles. One style reflects the mountain asymmetrical type, adapted and expanded for city life. The other is the distinctive "Plovdiv symmetrical urban house," which offers a fascinating national twist on European baroque architecture. While you're there, don't miss the chance to stroll along the cobblestone streets and pop into the vibrant galleries and cozy cafes. The Old Town is not just a place to see; it's a place to experience, where every corner tells a story and invites you to be part of its living history.

Tsar Simeon's Garden in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, feels like a slice of paradise, and its story is just as enchanting. Designed in 1892 by Lucien Chevalas, a Swiss landscape architect with an eye for beauty, the garden has become a beloved haven for locals and visitors alike. Chevalas was invited to Plovdiv by Bulgarian knyaz Aleksandar Bogoridi in 1879 and made such an impact that by 1901, he was honored as an honorary citizen. No wonder he's often called "the Minister of Flowers." At the heart of the garden stands a charming Viennese pavilion. Its intricate metalwork is a faithful replica of the 1936 Central Pavilion, painstakingly recreated using archival photographs and historical documents. The park has been thoughtfully updated with new lighting, benches, and modern playgrounds for children, making it a delightful spot for all ages. The lush trees and vibrant flowers paint a picture of a garden straight out of a dream. The crowning jewel of Tsar Simeon's Garden is the stunning Lake with the Singing Fountains. This renovated attraction offers an enchanting light show that dances across the water, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. It's a perfect spot for an evening stroll or a romantic date. And if you time your visit right, you might catch one of the seasonal events or festivals that bring the garden to life with music, art, and culture. With its blend of history, beauty, and modern amenities, Tsar Simeon's Garden is a must-see on any trip to Plovdiv.

The Stadium of Philippopolis, a marvel of ancient architecture, was constructed in the early 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. Nestled in the northern part of the fortified city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, it rests between the natural landscapes of Taksim Tepe and Sahat Tepe, surrounded by historic defense walls. Stretching approximately 240 meters in length and 50 meters in width, this grand stadium once accommodated up to 30,000 spectators. The stadium hosted games reminiscent of the Pythian Games of Greece, as indicated by epigraphic and numismatic evidence. When Roman Emperor Caracalla visited in 214 AD, the games were named the Alexandrian Games in his honor. Similarly, the games were called the Kedrisian Games during Emperor Elagabalus's visit in 218 AD. Visitors today can explore the underground levels of this ancient marvel. The area open to the public includes parts of the track and the semi-circular seating area, known as the sfendona, alongside a panoramic wall that offers a hypothetical reconstruction of the facility's missing sections. It's fascinating to see elements of the Stadium identified along Plovdiv's main street, seamlessly blending the ancient with the modern. Plovdiv itself is a city teeming with history and charm. Known as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, its vibrant streets offer a delightful mix of ancient ruins and contemporary culture. Whether you're a history buff or just someone looking to soak up the atmosphere, the Stadium of Philippopolis is a must-see on your journey through time in this captivating city.

Nestled to the east and northeast of Philippopolis' Forum, the remnants of early Christian neighborhoods whisper stories of ancient faith. This area, rich with history, was home to several Christian churches, and intriguingly, the ruins of a synagogue from that era—a rare find indeed. It's like stepping back in time, uncovering the layers of a long-gone world. While constructing "Maria Louisa" Blvd, the ruins of the Small Early Christian Basilica emerged from the past. Located on the eastern outskirts of the ancient city, it sits beside a fortification wall complete with a tower dating back to the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. The basilica's structure is fascinating: a central nave flanked by two aisles, a single apse, and a narthex. To the south, a small chapel can be found, while a baptistery stands adjacent to the northern aisle. The entire basilica stretches 20 meters in length and 13 meters in width, including the apse. Constructed in the latter half of the 5th century AD, the basilica was a marvel of architectural beauty. Marble colonnades elegantly separated the aisles, complemented by a marble altar wall, pulpit, and synthronos. The floors were a spectacle of color, adorned with vibrant mosaics in geometric patterns. One mosaic even features a panel with a donor inscription, adding a personal touch to the artistry. Fragments of an altar table were also discovered, hinting at the sacred rituals once performed there. Exploring this site offers a unique window into the past, where every stone and mosaic piece tells a story. It's a place where history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike can find a moment of connection to the ancient world. If you're visiting, take a moment to imagine the bustling life that once thrived here, where faith and community converged in a stunning architectural embrace.

Have you ever wondered about the origins of Plovdiv, one of Europe's oldest continually inhabited cities? It's fascinating to learn that this ancient town was founded on what's now known as Nebet Tepe, a hill perched on a plateau in the northern part of the famed three hills, or Trimontium. This spot has been a human settlement for a staggering 8,000 years. The roots of Plovdiv reach back to the 6th millennium BC, with several prehistoric communities laying claim to the area. Among them, the settlement on Nebet Tepe stands out as the oldest and most significant. Initially, this village found its home in a naturally protected spot on the northern hill's front side. Over time, it expanded across the other hills, emerging as the most important Thracian city in what is now Bulgaria. The Thracian tribe of the Bessi called these lands home, though historians still debate whether the city's ancient name was Eumolpia or Pulpudeva. Nebet Tepe played a crucial role in the city's defense system well into the 14th century, undergoing numerous enhancements during both Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Among the intriguing discoveries from this later period is a large reservoir with a capacity of 350 cubic meters, a testament to the ingenuity of the time. When you visit Plovdiv, be sure to explore the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, where you can still see remnants of its ancient past intertwined with charming 19th-century architecture. The city offers a vibrant blend of history, culture, and delightful cuisine, making it a must-visit for any traveler.

The building first opened its doors as an officers' club back in 1895. From 1905 to 1923, it transformed into the People's Home, a lively hub that hosted a workers' theater, a brass band, and evening classes. Fast forward to 1951, and it became the Museum of the History of Capitalism, Working Class Movement, and Socialist Construction. Today, it proudly houses the Museum Centre of Modern History. This vibrant center features a spacious, fully equipped hall perfect for art and photography exhibitions, presentations, seminars, and a variety of public events. Nestled in the heart of Plovdiv, this venue is not just a museum but a cultural pulse of the city. It's a place where history meets the present, offering visitors a chance to explore the rich narratives of the past while engaging with contemporary art and ideas. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious, this museum promises an enriching experience.

The Numismatic Department at the Plovdiv Regional Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove for history buffs and coin enthusiasts alike. With an impressive collection of 60,000 coins dating from the 6th century BC to the 20th century AD, this department is continually expanding its collection. They acquire new pieces through archaeological digs and by purchasing from private collectors, ensuring that the history of coinage remains vibrant and alive. A major highlight of the museum's numismatic collection is its array of coins minted between the 1st and 5th centuries AD. Philippopolis, now known as Plovdiv, was a pioneering city in the heart of Thrace. It was the first to mint "pseudo-autonomous" bronze coins. Emperors like Domitian (81-96 AD), Trajan (98-117 AD), and Hadrian (117-138 AD) granted the city the rare privilege to issue coins independently, bypassing Roman legates. This autonomy speaks volumes about the city’s prominence and influence during that era. The collection also includes a fascinating assortment of medallions, which were often issued as commemorative pieces honoring notable figures in the province or local dignitaries. These medallions, at times, doubled as legal currency. Beyond coins, the museum proudly houses one of the richest collections of artifacts in the region, with 100,000 exhibits showcasing the history of Plovdiv and its surroundings. Plovdiv, inheriting the legacy of the illustrious ancient city of Philippopolis, stands as one of the most renowned ancient towns on the Balkan Peninsula. This city is an absolute must-visit for anyone passionate about history and culture. While in Plovdiv, take a leisurely stroll through its charming streets, where the past seamlessly blends with the present. You'll find yourself captivated by the stories each artifact and coin has to tell.

The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum, nestled in the heart of Bulgaria, stands as the second largest museum of its kind in the country. This cultural gem is not just a museum; it's a bridge connecting the past with the present through its rich collection and engaging activities. Established in 1917, the museum found its home in 1938 in the Kuyumdzhieva House, a national treasure in its own right. This house itself is a masterpiece of Bulgarian Revival architecture, boasting intricate wood carvings and stunning frescoes that tell their own stories. As a powerhouse of cultural tourism, the museum plays a pivotal role in the region. It supports other local museums and collections with its expert guidance and methodological assistance. This makes it a hub of knowledge and heritage preservation across Plovdiv and beyond. The museum is not just about exhibits; it’s a lively venue that hosts a variety of events like the Annual Festival of Chamber Music and the Festival of Classic Guitar. These events are a hit among locals and tourists alike, offering a taste of Bulgaria's vibrant cultural scene. What's more, the museum brings history to life through demonstrations of traditional crafts. Watching artisans at work, you can almost feel the heartbeat of Bulgaria's rich cultural tapestry. This hands-on experience is a unique way to appreciate the skills passed down through generations. For anyone interested in diving deeper into the cultural essence of Bulgaria, the Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum is an unmissable stop.