Red Island

Just a stone's throw west of Kanfanar, you'll stumble upon the hauntingly beautiful remnants of the medieval town of Dvigrad. Perched proudly over the Lim Fjord, this site whispers tales of its storied past. Back in the Illyrian era, two bustling colonies stood here, which later evolved into the towns of Parentino and Moncastello during early medieval times. Parentino faded into history, while Moncastello, under the Aquileian patriarch's ownership, thrived and was renamed Duecastelli. Eventually, like much of the Istrian coast, Dvigrad came under Venetian rule. The mid-17th century brought dark days to Istria. Malaria and the plague swept through, sparing few, including the people of Dvigrad. By 1631, most of its 700 residents had fled, and the last three families left in 1714 when the Church of St. Sophia was finally abandoned. Artifacts from the 14th century, including relics and the pulpit, found a new home in the Church of St. Silvester in Kanfanar, where Dvigrad's former inhabitants settled. Interestingly, Dvigrad's current state owes more to abandonment than destruction from war. This means its medieval architecture remains surprisingly well-preserved. The town gates still stand, along with two rings of town walls and several defense towers. Remarkably, most of the 200 houses are intact. The Church of St. Sophia, an early Christian marvel with its three naves, once dominated the town, proudly built on solid rock. Sadly, without upkeep, it succumbed to decay in the 19th century. For those keen on exploring, Dvigrad offers a glimpse into the past without the bustle of modern tourism. Wander through its silent streets and imagine the echoes of medieval life. The landscape around Dvigrad is equally enchanting, with lush greenery and the serene Lim Fjord offering breathtaking views. A visit here is like stepping back in time, a peaceful retreat for history buffs and adventure seekers alike.

On the west side of Rovinj’s enchanting Old Town, you’ll find Monte Beach, a hidden gem that’s just a short stroll from the heart of the area. If you're lucky enough to stay nearby, this beach offers a quick escape to the cool embrace of the Adriatic Sea, perfect for cooling off after exploring the charming cobblestone streets. Despite being only about 150 meters in length, Monte Beach is cleverly divided into sections by the locals. The Big and Little Guguliera are perfect for families with small children, offering gentle waters for safe play. Meanwhile, Baluota (or Balota) and Lanterna cater to those seeking a bit more adventure. These spots are popular with older visitors who enjoy the thrill of climbing down rocks or diving straight into the sea. Just a stone's throw from the beach, you’ll find a delightful array of cafes and restaurants. The XL Café and Monte Restaurant, located at the foot of the iconic St. Euphemia Church, are just 50 meters away. This proximity makes it easy to grab a bite or a refreshing drink after a day in the sun. The beaches here are rocky, and natural shade is scarce, so remember to pack a hat and plenty of water. On windy days, the sea can be quite challenging, with waves that make entering or exiting the water a bit tricky. If the breeze picks up, consider heading to one of Rovinj’s many sheltered coves instead. Did you know that Rovinj has a fascinating history of fishing and shipbuilding? You might even spot traditional wooden boats called "batana" as you explore the coastline.

Once upon a time, a quaint little church dedicated to St. George stood where the magnificent Church of St. Euphemia proudly stands today. When the sarcophagus of St. Euphemia made its way to Rovinj, the original church couldn't handle the influx of pilgrims eager to pay their respects. So, back in the 10th century, the good folks of Rovinj embarked on a mission to construct a grander sanctuary. This new church featured a three-nave design with three striking apses, and it was adorned with wooden statues of St. George and St. Euphemia. Fast forward to the early 1600s, and a dazzling gold-plated stone statue was added, which still graces the altar today. As the years rolled by, the church needed more repairs, and with Rovinj's population booming, the locals decided it was time for an even larger place of worship. Construction kicked off in 1725 and wrapped up in 1736. By 1741, three main altars were completed, and the organ found its place in 1754. The façade, a work of art in itself, was crafted in the latter half of the 19th century. Inside, the church is a treasure trove of stunning altars and paintings that captivate every visitor. Rovinj itself is a picturesque coastal town with cobblestone streets and colorful buildings that paint a charming scene. As you wander through this enchanting place, the church is a must-see landmark, offering a glimpse into the town's rich history and vibrant spirit.

Nestled in the heart of a stunning baroque palace dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, the museum of Rovinj was brought to life in 1954. A group of passionate local artists had a vision: to unite the city's rich cultural heritage under one roof. Today, this museum not only functions as a town gallery but also proudly displays its treasured collection in a permanent exhibition. Over its half-century journey, the museum has amassed an impressive array of collections. From contemporary art and old masters to archaeological finds and ethnological artifacts, the diversity is astounding. It even includes books, documents, and photographs chronicling the activities of the partisan battalion Pino Budicin, offering a unique peek into the past. One of the museum's crowning glories is its collection of ancient masters, considered among the most significant in Croatia. Particularly noteworthy are the Italian masters whose works span from the 15th to the 19th century. The Renaissance period shines through pieces by artists influenced by Giovanni Bellini and Bonifacio de Pitati, like the captivating "Adoration of the Magi." The Baroque era is equally well-represented with masterpieces by Marco Ricci, Antonio Zanchi, and others from the schools of Guido Reni and Bernardo Strozzi. The museum's location, in the picturesque coastal town of Rovinj, adds to its allure. Rovinj itself is a charming blend of narrow cobbled streets and colorful buildings, offering visitors a sense of stepping back in time. While exploring the museum, you might find yourself captivated not only by the art but also by the enchanting atmosphere of the town that surrounds it.

Nestled in the heart of Rovinj, the forest park Punta Corrente, also known as Golden Cape, stands as a breathtaking natural gem. Back in the late 1800s, a visionary named Georg Hütterott purchased four islands off Rovinj—St. Andrew, Maskin, Sturag, and San Giovanni. He envisioned transforming about 90 hectares on the Golden Cape into a luxurious spa. Unfortunately, his untimely passing halted the full realization of this dream. However, his efforts laid the groundwork for the tourism boom in this picturesque area. In 1961, Punta Corrente's exceptional beauty was officially recognized when it was declared a nature park. This park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like running, cycling, and gymnastics. The old quarry here has been transformed into a climber's paradise, perfect for those who love scaling rocky heights. For those who prefer a more relaxed pace, the park's trails are ideal for a leisurely stroll. Plus, with no motor vehicles allowed, you can enjoy the serenity without the buzz of traffic. The beaches at Punta Corrente are a must-see. They feature a mix of rocky capes and pebbled bays, offering family-friendly spots for children to play. Along the coast, several beach bars provide refreshing drinks, making it easy to unwind while soaking up the sun. Fun fact: the park's unique Mediterranean flora includes some rare species of pine trees, adding to its enchanting allure.

Rovinj stands out on the west coast for its intriguing history, especially since it initially lacked a Franciscan monastery during the early days of the order. It wasn't until the tail end of the fifteenth century that the Diocese of San Geronimo decided to establish one on St. Andrew's Island, often referred to as Red Island, near Rovinj. This monastery was built on the site of an ancient sixth-century Benedictine hospice and church. Legend has it that St. John of Capistrano, a renowned missionary known for his battles against the Turks, founded the monastery. Interestingly, his remains rest in the Franciscan monastery of Ilok in eastern Croatia. Fast forward to 1807: after nearly four centuries, the Napoleonic authorities closed the Saint Andrew monastery. But the story didn't end there. In the early eighteenth century, St. Anthony's Franciscan reformers constructed a new monastery in the northern, continental part of Rovinj. At that time, this area was not yet connected to the mainland. In 1696, the Rovinj City Council extended an invitation to the Franciscans to build a new hospice. The Doge Alvise Mocenigo gave his blessing in 1700, and by 1702, construction of the church and hospice was underway. This project marked a first for Rovinj: explosives were used to create rock tanks for collecting rainwater. Visiting Rovinj today offers a chance to explore these layers of history and marvel at how the city has evolved over time. Wandering through its cobblestone streets, you can feel the echoes of the past, from the tales of ancient monks to the bold innovations of the city's builders. Plus, the stunning views of the Adriatic Sea provide the perfect backdrop for a journey through history.

Nestled near the road from Rovinj to Pula, just 2 kilometers from the heart of Rovinj, lies the enchanting Quarry Fantasia in Monfiorenzo. This geological park is a marvel of nature, celebrated for its stunning beauty and scientific significance. Experts from around the globe hail it as one of the world's most important natural monuments, especially when it comes to understanding karst phenomena. Imagine the limestone formations here as pages in an ancient book, narrating the epic tale of Earth's evolving crust. The layers of the quarry hold secrets of ancient times, showcasing fossilized meadows of seaweed that, over the past 130 million years, mingled with limestone silt and were swept ashore by powerful currents. For those who take the time to observe closely, the Quarry Fantasia offers an intriguing sight: an intricate network of furrows made from black and white dolomite layers. These patterns tell the story of how silt, compressed into the sediment, cracked and dried over millennia. Beneath the waves, the lower sections of these stone layers formed, while the upper parts emerged, shaped by the relentless push and pull of high tides. This unique geological display is a testament to the dynamic forces of nature. Rovinj itself is a charming coastal town, known for its picturesque old town and vibrant cultural scene. When you visit, don't miss the chance to explore the cobblestone streets, enjoy the local cuisine, and soak in the stunning Adriatic views. The Quarry Fantasia is just one of the many gems waiting to be discovered in this captivating region.

Nestled just eight kilometers south of Rovinj, the "Special Ornithological Reserve Palud - Palù" stands as Istria's sole bird sanctuary. This unique haven, sprawling across approximately 20 hectares during the rainy season and shrinking to two hectares in drier times, is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Located near the shimmering sea and the serene bays of Cisterna and Gustinja, the reserve's emblematic bird is the elusive Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus). In a fascinating twist of history, Palud was originally a freshwater swamp. Back in 1906, the Austro-Hungarian army decided to dig a channel connecting it to the sea, hoping that the resulting higher salinity would curb the spread of mosquito larvae and combat malaria. While malaria persisted, the experiment led to an unexpected ecological development: the mix of fresh and saltwater created a perfect environment for mullets and eels, species that thrive in brackish waters. For nature lovers, Palud is a hidden gem. The reserve offers a peaceful escape where you can witness a rich variety of birdlife in their natural habitat. If you're lucky, you might even spot some of the more than 220 bird species that have been recorded here. It's a place where the call of the wild and the gentle lapping of the sea create a symphony for the senses.

Porton Biondi Beach is nestled just north of Rovinj, right beneath the serene Camping Porton Biondi. If you're strolling from Rovinj's charming old town, you'll find yourself there in about 15 minutes. Driving instead? You've got two parking options: a quaint spot near the Fish Processing Factory Mirna and a larger area beside the Arupinum rowing club. The coastline here is mostly rocky and can be a bit tricky to navigate. However, near the campground, they've crafted concrete piers for swimmers, interspersed with gravel, making it easier and more pleasant to slip into the Adriatic's inviting waters or simply lounge on the beach. What truly sets Porton Biondi Beach apart is its stunning view of the Rovinj peninsula. This picturesque sight has undoubtedly made this stretch of coast a popular destination in recent years. Plus, the area boasts crystal-clear waters, perfect for snorkeling enthusiasts eager to explore the underwater world. The beach is also dotted with charming cafés and local eateries, where you can savor authentic Croatian dishes while enjoying the sea breeze.

Just a short stroll from Rovinj's town center, you'll find the stunning Beach Balzamake nestled right after Kurent Cape. If you're up for a scenic walk, it's only about thirty minutes on foot, or you can pedal your way there on a bike. For those driving, the nearest parking spot is conveniently located just beyond the Monvi Entertainment Center. It's free, but be warned, it fills up fast during the bustling summer months of July and August. From this parking area, Scaraba Beach is just a few minutes away, as are other beaches sprinkled throughout the Golden Cape Park Forest. The coastline here is mostly rocky, with charming inlets scattered with pebbles. Balzamake is particularly great for sunbathers, thanks to its large, flat stones that make for perfect lounging spots. For those seeking a bit more solitude, Scaraba Cape provides a more secluded atmosphere. However, it's not the best choice for the elderly or families with young kids due to its rocky terrain. It's worth noting that these beaches are popular with naturists, which is quite common in Rovinj. If you're into swimming or diving, the pebble beach in Big Scaraba Bay, complete with its own pier, is a local favorite. The crystal-clear waters are inviting, and the underwater world is just waiting to be explored. The area is also known for its lush greenery, offering a beautiful contrast to the azure sea. Whether you're sunbathing, swimming, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, this spot is a slice of paradise you'll want to revisit.

The Old Town is a captivating place where history feels alive. Once an island fortified by medieval walls, it still boasts three of its original seven gates: The Gate of St. Benedict, The Portica, and The Gate of the Holy Cross. Imagine life here dating back to the Bronze Age, with the city really taking shape in the 3rd century. The limited space meant that everything had to be compact, resulting in charmingly narrow houses, winding streets, and cozy squares. It's a truly unique spot to explore. In the heart of town, you'll find the main square, where the town clock and a quaint fountain stand proudly. The clock tower, which began as a corner tower of the old town walls, dates back to the 12th century and has seen several extensions over the years. The Venetian lion on the clock, a nod to the Serenissima, has been watching over the town since the mid-19th century. This emblem was originally perched on the town gate fort near the elegant Califfi Palace. While you're there, take a moment to wander through the streets and soak up the atmosphere. The Old Town's architecture tells stories of a time gone by, and the locals are always eager to share a tale or two about their heritage. Plus, the views from the town's elevated points offer breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding landscape. It's a place where history and everyday life blend seamlessly, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while enjoying the present.

Nestled just 4 kilometers north of Rovinj, St. Thomas Church stands quietly by the old railway line that once connected Rovinj to the quaint town of Kanfanar. This charming church, with its cross-shaped ground plan, boasts a distinctive church tower on its northern side. The apse is an impressive six meters high, semicircular on the inside and polygonal on the outside, adding to its unique architectural charm. The lateral windows feature smaller semicircular apses, which connect through a high semicircular passage to the central nave. It's a fascinating detail that gives the church its character. In the northern part of the church, archaeologists uncovered the original paving along with a preserved stand of the shrine partition, complete with several niches for pilasters. Look up to see the remnants of arches that once supported the retracted construction high above the roof, providing a glimpse into the church's storied past. In the 16th century, a bold reconstruction transformed the church, altering its original form entirely. The lateral arches were walled in, resulting in a single nave design. The western part of the church underwent significant changes too, with a new facade featuring two square windows. It's worth noting that the church's transformation reflects the broader architectural trends of the time, blending history with a touch of modernity. For those visiting Rovinj, St. Thomas Church is a must-see for history buffs and architecture lovers alike. Its serene setting and intriguing history make it a perfect spot for quiet reflection or an afternoon of exploration.

Just a hop and a skip about 5 kilometers southeast of Rovinj lies the intriguing fort of Monkodonja. This ancient site was first uncovered in 1953, sparking a wave of excitement among archaeologists and history buffs alike. Since 1997, researchers have been diving deep into the past, conducting detailed studies and even partially reconstructing the architecture to give us a glimpse into its storied history. Perched on a hill, Monkodonja is a marvel of ancient engineering. The town is encircled by imposing stone walls, crafted with the dry-stone technique, which means no mortar was used. These impressive walls have stood the test of time, a testament to the ingenuity of those who built them. The village's layout includes side terraces, carefully constructed from stones quarried right from the hill itself, making efficient use of the local resources. This prehistoric settlement, known as a casteliere, was bustling with life from 2000 to 1200 BC. Walking through this ancient town is like stepping back in time, imagining the daily lives of those who once called it home. Picture the villagers going about their day, trading goods, sharing stories, and gazing at the same sun setting over the Adriatic Sea that we see today. While you're there, take a moment to soak in the breathtaking views from the hilltop. The surrounding landscape is a patchwork of lush greenery and rocky outcrops, offering a serene contrast to the ancient stone structures. Monkodonja isn't just a site of historical significance; it's a place where you can feel the whispers of history in the breeze and let your imagination run wild.