Principia at Tarsatica

City Tower stands proudly as a symbol of Rijeka, capturing the essence of a classic round tower access point that once led into this fortified town. These days, it commands attention in the heart of Korzo, even though newer structures have surpassed its height over time. Built in the Middle Ages, the tower likely rests on the foundations of gates from the Late Antique coastal town. Its baroque influences are still visible, particularly on the lower front section, featuring a lavishly adorned portal and an imperial coat of arms etched in stone. Not to be missed are the reliefs of Austrian emperors Leopold and Charles VI, who are honored for steering the Austrian court's policies toward maritime endeavors, a move that Rijeka deeply appreciated. The tower's upper structure, home to a city clock since the 17th century, has undergone multiple renovations. A notable transformation occurred at the dawn of the 18th century, guided by the municipal engineer A. Gnamb, with the most recent update at the end of the 19th century, crafted by designer F. Bazarig. When you visit, take a moment to appreciate the clock's intricate craftsmanship, a timepiece that has witnessed centuries of Rijeka's history. The surrounding area, Korzo, is a lively promenade filled with cafes, shops, and street performers, making it the perfect spot to soak in the local culture. While you're there, don't forget to look up; the tower's details tell a story of the city's rich past.

Nestled within the grandiose walls of the former Governor's Palace, the Maritime and History Museum of the Croatian Littoral offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's past. This historicist gem, designed by the acclaimed Hungarian architect Alajos Hauszmann in 1896, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the era when Rijeka was under Hungarian rule. The palace itself is a cultural treasure, preserving its original charm and elegance. Since its establishment in 1961, the museum has become a hub for maritime, historical, cultural, ethnographic, and archaeological exploration. Visitors are treated to an array of original items from the Governor's Palace, including exquisite furniture and artisan craftsmanship, beautifully displayed in the salons on the first floor. The permanent exhibition is a modern, interactive journey through the ages, showcasing the captivating history and culture of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County from prehistoric times to today. A significant part of the museum is the Lipa Pamti Memorial Centre, a poignant tribute to the victims of the Lipa massacre on April 30, 1944. This center not only honors the memory of those lost but also delves into the cultural, historical, and ethnographic heritage of the Liburnian Karst region, encompassing areas like Rupa, Pasjak, Šapjane, and Brce. From ancient times to the present, the center paints a vivid picture of the region's enduring spirit. When visiting, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the Governor's Palace, from its ornate architecture to the stories embedded within its walls. The museum offers a unique blend of history and culture, perfectly suited for curious minds eager to explore the stories of the past.

Nestled within the serene Nikola Host Park, the Natural History Museum in Rijeka is a treasure trove of discovery and wonder. Established in 1876 by the visionary Doctor Joseph Roman Lorenz, it was inspired by the grandeur of Vienna’s Naturhistoriches Museum. Originally, its impressive collection was part of the City Museum. However, in 1945, it became its own entity, flourishing in its current location where, until the 1960s, a zoo and an aquarium also delighted visitors. Nowadays, the Museum is a hub for marine research and boasts a specialized library covering biology, geology, and paleontology. As you wander through its halls, you'll be captivated by the diverse collections and permanent exhibitions. They beautifully depict the geological history of the Adriatic, showcase fascinating oceanographic studies, and feature an array of minerals, marine invertebrates, sharks, and rays. The “Aquarium” multimedia center is a highlight, offering interactive insights into the underwater world. You can also explore exhibits featuring reptiles and amphibians native to the Rijeka region. For those who love a blend of history and nature, this museum is a must-see. It not only offers a window into the past but also actively contributes to the scientific community with its ongoing research. The surrounding park adds to the experience, providing a perfect spot to relax and reflect on the wonders you've just seen.

As you stroll beneath the ancient City Tower, once the grand gateway to Rijeka's medieval town, you're stepping into the heart of Rijeka's Old Town. Today, this historical treasure is known as Ivan Kobler Square, but back in the day, it was called Placa, a bustling hub for the smaller, fortified medieval community. Picture it: Rijeka's old town stretched vertically between the City Tower to the north and the Town Hall to the south, with rows of houses lining the east and west. The northern skyline was dominated by the lord's castle. To the east, you’d find the main church and its cemetery, while the west hosted a spacious cloistered area. But it's the southern quarter, near the embankment and the beach market, where the town's pulse truly beat. Here, locals gathered to hear the Town Crier's announcements, finalize deals, and engage in lively trade. Picture the open market and shops nestled within the ground floors of quaint houses. Although time has left only fragments of these houses, you can still spot old walls mingling with newer structures, a charming baroque lintel displaying a former owner's coat of arms, and an intriguing arched underground corn house. Just a short while ago, this area was home to the town’s "Greenmarket," a vibrant spot where fresh fruits and vegetables changed hands. Today, the square is not just a place to admire history, but also a vibrant meeting point for locals and visitors alike. Grab a coffee, soak in the atmosphere, and imagine the centuries of stories that unfolded right where you stand.

The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rijeka has an intriguing history that traces back to the Fine Arts Gallery, established in 1948. Fast forward to 1954, and the 1954 Salon came to life, showcasing contemporary sculpture and painting from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This exhibition marked the first collective display of modern fine arts from the former state, setting the stage for future artistic endeavors. By 1960, the museum had introduced the Biennale of Young Artists, and in 1968, it hosted the International Exhibition of Original Drawings. Since 1990, it has proudly spotlighted Croatian artists at the European and Mediterranean Biennale of Young Artists. The museum underwent a name change in 1962 to become the Rijeka Modern Gallery, and in 2003, it adopted its current title: the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. The museum is a hub of creativity, curating a diverse range of collections. It houses works by renowned national artists like Božidar Rašica, Romolo Venucci, and Slavko Grčko, alongside collections of drawings, graphics, sculptures, posters, paintings, photographs, and media art. Its exhibitions are primarily held on Krešimirova Street, a bustling area that adds to the museum's vibrant atmosphere. Rijeka itself is a city that pulses with life, blending its rich history with a modern, youthful energy. As you wander through its streets, you'll find a mix of architectural styles, from grand Austro-Hungarian buildings to sleek contemporary designs. The city's coastal location also means you're never far from stunning views of the Adriatic Sea. Whether you're an art enthusiast or just looking to soak up some culture, the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art is a must-visit spot that captures the spirit of Rijeka's artistic scene.

If you're curious about how quickly our tech-savvy present has slipped into the past, Rijeka's Peek&Poke museum is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Nestled in Croatia, this quirky spot, officially known as the Retro Computer Club, is the country's first museum dedicated to computers and their accessories. Since its opening in 2007, it has been a time capsule for technology enthusiasts, offering a nostalgic journey back to the 1960s. As you wander through the museum, you'll find yourself face-to-face with the forefathers of modern computing. Among its gems are the Minivac from 1961, the groundbreaking Apple II, the budget-friendly Sinclair ZX80, and the palm-sized Newton. There's even an Amiga 1000, the very machine Andy Warhol used for his digital art experiments. And let's not forget the original IBM PC, the ancestor of today's personal computers. A particularly proud exhibit is the first European calculator, crafted in 1971 at the Digitron factory in Buje, showcasing Croatia's pioneering role in this technological revolution. Peek&Poke boasts over 2,000 pieces of international and Croatian tech history, spanning computers, audio, video, and photography equipment. Housed within 300 square meters right in the heart of the city, this museum is among the top five of its kind worldwide and stands as the largest exhibition in this corner of Europe. It's a haven for anyone with a passion for the evolution of technology. While you're in Rijeka, take time to explore the city's vibrant cultural scene and stunning coastal views. The city offers a mix of historical charm and modern excitement, with plenty of cafes and restaurants where you can unwind after your museum visit. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, Peek&Poke is a delightful stop on your Croatian adventure.

Have you ever thought about visiting a military facility just for fun? Probably not something that pops up on your typical travel itinerary. But in Rijeka, you can do just that. Right in the heart of the city, there's an underground adventure waiting for you: the first military tunnel in the area open exclusively for curious explorers like us. Rijeka's strategic location at the crossroads of historical empires made it a hotbed of military activity. This led to the construction of numerous fortifications, especially around World War II. The Alpine Wall, or Vallo Alpino, was a defensive line meant to secure the border between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. To shield the city from potential cannon fire, subterranean strongholds, bunkers, and passages began to take shape in 1931. You'll find the tunnel entrance conveniently located next to the Cathedral of St. Vitus. It winds its way beneath the Old Town, reaching all the way to Dolac Primary School. This 330-meter-long marvel was carved into the bedrock between 1939 and 1942 by Italian forces to protect civilians from air raids. Descending to a depth of 10 meters at various points, the tunnel averages 4 meters in width and 2.5 meters in height. The main corridor branches off in two directions: one path leads to the old city hall, while the other takes you back toward the Cathedral of St. Vitus. As you wander through this remarkable piece of history, imagine the stories these walls could tell. Rijeka's rich past is etched into every stone. And while you're in the area, don't miss exploring the bustling local markets and savoring the vibrant flavors of Croatian cuisine. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a unique experience, Rijeka's military tunnel offers a fascinating peek into a world that once was.

Nestled in the heart of Western Croatia, the Shrine of Our Lady of Trsat stands as the region's largest pilgrimage center. Legend has it that this sacred site is tied to the miraculous transportation of the Nazareth Barn, which is believed to have made a temporary stop in Trsat from 1291 to 1294. Soon after the Holy House of Mary was moved to Loreto, Prince Nikola I of Krk erected a modest church on the very spot where the barn once stood. Trsat has since blossomed into a beloved pilgrimage destination, its allure heightened by the revered painting of the Lady of Trsat. This cherished artwork was presented to the heartbroken Croats in 1367 by Pope Urban V, as a token of solace for the loss of the Holy Barn. In the 15th century, the Franciscans took over the sanctuary and have been its devoted caretakers ever since. The site reached a new pinnacle of spiritual significance on June 8, 2003, when Pope John Paul II participated in a grand pilgrimage procession. A visit to Trsat is not just about spiritual reflection; it's an opportunity to soak in the stunning views of the city of Rijeka from its hilltop perch. The surrounding gardens offer a peaceful retreat, where visitors can pause and appreciate the serene beauty of the area. Whether you're deeply religious or simply a curious traveler, the Shrine of Our Lady of Trsat offers a unique glimpse into Croatia's rich history and enduring faith.

Nestled in the heart of Rijeka, Mlaka Park, or as the locals affectionately call it, Giardino Pubblico, stands as a testament to the city's historical charm. Designed in 1874 by the visionary Filibert Bazarig, PhD, and inspired by the proposals of the then-mayor Giovanni Ciotta, this park was meant to serve as a graceful transition between the bustling city center and the quieter western suburbs. For travelers arriving from the west, it offers a welcoming hint of the historical center's allure. Once a sprawling green oasis nourished by natural springs, Mlaka Park was the go-to spot for social gatherings and leisurely strolls. Although urban development has nibbled away at its original expanse, reducing its size, the park still retains an aura of tranquility. It's a delightful escape, especially for those disembarking at the nearby train station, offering a moment of peace amidst the city's lively rhythm. The park's lush greenery and serene pathways invite you to take a leisurely walk or simply sit and soak in the ambiance. It's not just a park; it's a slice of Rijeka's history. You'll find locals enjoying their daily routines, whether they're walking their dogs, reading a book, or catching up with friends. This spot is a true reflection of Rijeka's community spirit and cultural heritage. Don't be surprised if you stumble upon an impromptu concert or a local art exhibition; Mlaka Park is known for hosting vibrant community events that bring people together.

Nestled in the heart of Rijeka, Nikola Host’s Park is a living testament to the city's rich history. It's one of Rijeka's oldest parks, second only to Mlaka Park. This charming green space was originally designed in the 19th century as a botanical garden near Villa Androch, a property once owned by Archduke Joseph. The archduke was not just a noble, but also a passionate gardening enthusiast. His love for horticulture is evident in the park's layout, where sculptures, fountains, and exotic plants from around the globe mingle harmoniously. Though time has softened its English garden allure, the park still retains a unique charm. Named after the Austrian botanist Nikola Host, who played a vital role in its creation, the park sprawls over rocky terrain and cascades over multiple levels. It's a delightful spot for a leisurely walk or a quiet afternoon with a book. Villa Androch, which once witnessed the archduke's gardening endeavors, now serves as the State Archives. This adds an intriguing layer of historical significance to your visit. For those with a keen interest in botany, the park offers a fascinating glimpse into the past with its collection of rare and exotic plant species. It's a place where history and nature coexist beautifully, making it a must-see for anyone exploring Rijeka.

Rijeka truly comes to life on Korzo. It's the heartbeat of the city where you can almost hear the whispers of its history as you sip coffee at one of the many charming café terraces that line this unique promenade. Anyone who's experienced this scene even once will nod in agreement. The energy here is infectious, with locals and tourists alike mingling in a harmonious blend of cultures and stories. Korzo isn't just a street; it's a living canvas of Rijeka's rich past and vibrant present. The architecture tells tales of times gone by, while the lively chatter and laughter of people remind you that this city is very much alive. Whether you're people-watching or simply enjoying the atmosphere, there's always something to capture your attention. Rijeka is a city of contrast and charm, where modern life meets historical elegance, and Korzo is its perfect reflection. With every visit, you'll uncover new layers of its character.

St. Vitus’ Cathedral stands proudly as the only Baroque rotunda of monumental proportions in Croatia. The brainchild of Jesuit architect G. Briano, its construction kicked off in 1638. Inspired by the iconic Venetian church, Santa Maria della Salute, this architectural gem is a testament to Baroque grandeur. Nestled in the heart of Rijeka, the cathedral is a must-see for those fascinated by history and stunning architecture. As you wander around, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and craftsmanship that have withstood the test of time. The cathedral's location offers a perfect starting point for exploring the city's charming streets and vibrant local culture. Don't forget to capture the stunning façade with your camera; it's a memory you'll want to keep forever.

Perched elegantly 138 meters above sea level, Trsat Castle is like a guardian watching over the city of Rijeka. This historical gem first popped up in records as a parochial center back in 1288. But, its roots dig even deeper into the past: this very spot was once home to a Liburnian observation post from prehistoric times. Imagine ancient eyes scanning the roads from the hinterland to the coast, long before the castle's walls were even a thought. Today, Trsat Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Rijeka. The panoramic views alone are worth the trip, offering a sweeping vista of the city and the Adriatic Sea that will leave you breathless. Beyond the views, the castle often hosts cultural events and concerts, making it a lively spot where history and modern life meet in a fascinating dance. Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or just someone looking to enjoy a slice of Croatian heritage, Trsat Castle has something to offer everyone.