Turkey

One of the magnificent ancient buildings of İstanbul is the Basilica Cistern located in the southwest of Hagia Sofia. Constructed for Justinianus I, the Byzantium Emperor (527-565), this big underground water reservoir is called as “Yerebatan Cistern” among the public because of the underground marble columns. As there used to be a basilica in the place of the cistern, it is also called Basilica Cistern. The cistern is a giant structure covering a rectangular area of ​​140 meters in length and 70 meters in width. Covering a total area of ​​9,800 m2, this cistern has a storage capacity of approximately 100,000 tons of water. There are 336 columns, each 9 meters high, inside this cistern, which is descended by a 52-step stone staircase. These columns, erected at intervals of 4.80 meters, form 12 rows of 28 columns each. Most of the columns, which are understood to have been collected from older structures, were carved from various types of marble and consisted of one piece and two pieces. The walls of the cistern, 4.80 meters thick, made of bricks and the brick-paved floor, were plastered with a thick layer of Horasan mortar and made water impermeable. http://yerebatan.com/

The Blue Mosque (Called Sultanahmet Camii in Turkish) is an historical mosque in Istanbul. The mosque is known as the Blue Mosque because of blue tiles surrounding the walls of interior design.Mosque was built between 1609 and 1616 years, during the rule of Ahmed I. just like many other mosques, it also comprises a tomb of the founder, a madrasa and a hospice.Besides still used as a mosque, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque has also become a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul. Besides being tourist attraction, it's also a active mosque, so it's closed to non worshippers for a half hour or so during the five daily prayers. Best way to see great architecture of the Blue Mosque is to approach it from the Hippodrome. (West side of the mosque) As if you are non-Muslim visitor, you also have to use same direction to enter the Mosque. http://www.bluemosque.co/

The exact date of Ankara Castle's construction remains a mystery, though it's often attributed to the Hittites, who maintained a military presence in the area. However, this theory lacks solid archaeological backing. Nestled on a hill, the castle has stood its ground since ancient times, witnessing the eras of the Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. It's composed of an inner section at the hill's peak and an outer wall that wraps around the old city of Ankara, boasting about 20 towers. This outer fortification is like a guardian encircling the historic part of the city. Throughout history, Ankara Castle has seen its share of drama. In the 2nd century BC, after the Romans took over Galatia, which includes the Ankara region, the city expanded beyond the castle's boundaries. Roman Emperor Caracalla took action in 217 AD to repair the castle walls. Between 222 and 260 AD, the Persians defeated Emperors Severus Alexander and Valerian, leading to partial destruction of the fortress. The Romans later resumed repairs in the latter half of the 7th century. Emperor Constantine added an outer wall in 688, and by 740, Emperor Leo IV had reinforced the inner castle walls. The 9th century saw further restoration under Emperors Nikephoros and Basil. Today, exploring the castle offers a glimpse into a rich past, with each stone whispering tales of bygone eras. The panoramic views from the top are simply breathtaking, showcasing the sprawling modern city juxtaposed against its ancient roots. It's a must-visit for history buffs and anyone with a curious spirit.

The ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey is an absolute treasure trove of history. Known as one of the best-preserved ancient cities, it invites you to wander through time itself. Imagine strolling along its timeworn streets, where temples, theatres, libraries, and statues whisper stories of the past. The grand Library of Celsus stands proudly, a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring theatre, the remarkable Temple of Hadrian, and the opulent Temple of Artemis, celebrated as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It's fascinating to think that among these grand structures, you'll also find remnants of everyday life, like public toilets and even a brothel, dating back to the fourth century BC. For those interested in faith tourism, Ephesus holds a special place. The House of the Virgin Mary is a serene spot believed to be where Mary spent her final years, brought there by St. John, living until the ripe old age of 101. The Church of the Virgin Mary, near the ancient harbor, hosted the Third Ecumenical Council in 431. If you're exploring religious sites, the Basilica of St. John and İsa Bey Mosque, showcasing stunning Seljuk architecture, are must-sees. But Ephesus isn't just about ancient ruins. It's alive with culture today, hosting the International İzmir Festival. This event brings music and art to venues like the grand amphitheatre, Celsus Library, and the House of the Virgin Mary, blending past and present in a vibrant celebration. And here's a little tip: visiting during the festival adds a magical layer to your experience. The atmosphere is electric, with performances that echo through these ancient stones, creating a unique and unforgettable vibe. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who loves a good adventure, Ephesus offers something truly special.

With its 66 streets and over 4000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is the biggest covered bazaar in the world. The Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı in Turkish) is an overwhelming experience for many. Sellers hawk their wares at the top of the voice, everyone has their own technique to entice you in, the colors, lights and sounds create an exotic and unique atmosphere. http://kapalicarsi.com.tr/tr/

No visit to Istanbul is complete without stopping by the atmospheric Spice Bazaar. While the Grand Bazaar may be the largest and most famous of Istanbul's covered bazaars, this spice market wins the prize for being the most colorful, fragrant, and often the most fun – as visitors can taste the goods on offer. https://istanbultourstudio.com/things-to-do/spice-bazaar

It is located on the promontory of the historical peninsula in İstanbul which overlooks both the Marmara Sea and the İstanbul strait. The walls enclosing the palace grounds, the main gate on the land side and the first buildings were constructed during the time of Fatih Sultan Mehmet (the Conqueror) (1451 - 81). The palace has taken its present layout with the addition of new structures in the later centuries. Topkapı Palace was the official residence of the Ottoman Sultans, starting with Fatih Sultan Mehmet until 1856, when Abdülmecid moved to the Dolmabahçe Palace, functioned as the administrative centre of the state. The Enderun section also gained importance as a school. Topkapı Palace was converted to a museum in 1924. Parts of the Palace such as the Harem, Baghdad Pavilion, Revan Pavilion, Sofa Pavilion, and the Audience Chamber distinguish themselves with their architectural assets, while in other sections artefacts are displayed which reflect the palace life. The museum also has collections from various donations and a library.https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/topkapi

Before building of Anitkabir, Anittepe’s (Monument Hill ) name was Rasattepe (Observation Hill) because there was an observatory on this hill. There were also tumultuous (graves) belonging to Phrygian civilization of 3rd Century BC on this hill. Archaeological excavations took place to remove these tombs after the decision was given to build Anitkabir on Rasattepe. Remains found on these excavations are on display in the museum of Anatolian Civilizations. The first stage to start the construction was the expropriation of the land after deciding on the Anitkabir project. Actual construction of Anitkabir commenced on 9 October 1944 with a splendid ceremony by laying the first stone of the foundation. Construction of Anitkabir took nine years in four stages. Second stage construction, comprising the mausoleum and the auxiliary buildings surrounding the ceremonial ground, started on 29 September 1945 and completed on 8 August 1950. The third stage was comprising the construction of the roads leading to the mausoleum, Lions’ alley, ceremonial ground, the mausoleum’s upper-level stone pavement, grand stairs, putting the big tomb stone in its place and installation of electricity, plumbing and heating systems. https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-103960/ankara---anitkabir-ataturks-mausoleum.html

Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Mount Erciyes towers at an impressive 3,916 meters. This majestic volcanic giant, eternally cloaked in snow and mist, has become a defining symbol of Kayseri. Its fiery past is etched into the region's history, as the volcanic eruptions that once shaped the landscape also created the whimsical fairy-chimneys of nearby Cappadocia. The ancient Meek people, who once thrived at the mountain's base, were so captivated by its power that they minted coins depicting Erciyes with lava dramatically spewing from its peak. The mountain's allure extends far beyond its mythical past. In 1837, W. J. Hamilton became the first to conquer its summit, followed by the first Turkish ascent by Miralay Cemil Cahit Bey in 1924. Today, Erciyes is a magnet for adventure seekers and snow enthusiasts alike, boasting some of Turkey's finest winter sports facilities. From the top, when the skies are clear, the view is nothing short of breathtaking. You can gaze across a panorama that stretches from the enchanting valleys of Cappadocia to the rugged Taurus Mountains. For those who love a blend of history and outdoor thrills, Mount Erciyes offers an unforgettable experience. Beyond the slopes and trails, Kayseri itself is worth exploring. Known for its rich culinary scene, don't miss the chance to try 'mantı,' a local dumpling dish that will delight your taste buds. Whether you're carving through fresh powder or soaking in the cultural vibes, Mount Erciyes and its surroundings promise a unique Turkish adventure.

Sultan Han Caravanserai is located in the Sultan Hani District of Bünyan District, located on the 46th km of Kayseri-Sivas road. The neighbourhood got its name from this work. It was built between 1232-1236 during the reign of Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat I. It is one of the best examples of the Seljuk architect style. Very smooth cut stone was used on the body walls. The joints are very uniform and show a structure called "not to flow". The arch built with the alternating use of beige and brownstone attracts attention at the crown gate of the courtyard. Depending on the stone material, decorations with relief and carving techniques can be seen in the crown doors, two corner towers and Köşk Mescit. https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/sultan-hani-kervansarayi

One of the symbols of Alanya – the Alanya castle over the rocky peninsula in the middle of the city. The fortress that you can see today is a remain of 13th century Seljuk fortress built after the conquest of Alanya in 1220 by Alaeddin Keykubat I. However, the very first fortifications have most probably been built by pirates occupying the peninsula in 3rd century BC and later replaced and improved into Byzantine and Roman fortifications over the centuries. The latest Seljuk Alanya castle is app. 250m over the sea level and its walls have great 6,5km in length. There used to be 140 towers along the walls and around 400 cisterns in the castle. The fortifications formed three separated divisions – one for the sultan and his family, one for the army and one for the ordinary people. During the Ottoman era, the Alanya castle was used only for defensive purposes and there were many private villas built within the fortress in the 19th century. http://www.visitalanya.com/discover-alanya-castle/

Dolmabahce Palace built in 19 th century is one of the most glamorous palaces in the world. It was the administrative centre of the late Ottoman Empire with the last of Ottoman Sultans was residing there. After the foundation of the Turkish Republic in Ankara, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk transferred all government functions to the youthful capital but on his visits to Istanbul Ataturk occupied only a small room at Dolmabahce Palace as his own. He stayed, welcomed his foreign guests and made a practical centre for national, historical and language congress and for international conferences. http://www.dolmabahcepalace.com/

The Istanbul Archaeological Museums stand out as one of the most awe-inspiring historical venues for hosting outdoor events. This remarkable complex is divided into three main sections: the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum, and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Together, they showcase an incredible collection that represents Turkey's first museum, housing over a million artifacts from various cultures that were once part of the imperial territories. The Archaeological Museum, founded on June 13, 1891, was originally named Müze-i Hümayun, or the Imperial Museum. It was commissioned by a talented archaeologist, painter, and curator, whose vision brought this magnificent institution to life. Walking through the museum, you can almost feel the weight of history in the air, as each artifact tells its own story of the past. Nestled in the heart of Istanbul, the museums offer more than just a glimpse into ancient history. The architecture itself is a masterpiece, blending traditional styles with a hint of modernity, making it a feast for the eyes. Whether you're a history buff or simply love exploring new places, the Istanbul Archaeological Museums promise an unforgettable experience that will leave you inspired and enriched.

Nestled in the heart of Istanbul, the Archaeological Museums are a treasure trove of history and a captivating venue for outdoor events. This fascinating complex consists of three main sections: the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum, and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. With an astounding collection of over one million artifacts, this was Turkey's very first museum. Its exhibits showcase the rich and diverse cultures that once thrived across the vast imperial territories. Wandering through the museum's halls feels like stepping back in time. From ancient sculptures to intricate mosaics, each piece tells its own story. The Tiled Kiosk Museum, with its stunning Seljuk-era tiles, offers a glimpse into the artistry of the past. Meanwhile, the Ancient Orient Museum is a haven for those fascinated by the early civilizations of Mesopotamia and Anatolia. One of the most intriguing items on display is the Alexander Sarcophagus, renowned for its detailed carvings that depict scenes from the life of Alexander the Great. This masterpiece alone makes a visit worthwhile. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who appreciates beauty, the Istanbul Archaeological Museums promise an unforgettable experience.

Nestled off the coast of the charming Salacak neighborhood in Üsküdar, Kizkulesi, or the "Maiden's Tower," stands as a timeless sentinel at the southern entrance of the Bosphorus. The name itself is steeped in legend: it’s said that a Byzantine emperor, haunted by a prophecy that his cherished daughter would meet her end at the age of 18 by a snake, constructed this tower on a rocky outcrop. He believed that isolating her from the mainland would protect her from harm. Yet, fate is a tricky thing; a snake, hidden within a fruit basket brought from the city, fulfilled the prophecy, tragically claiming the princess's life. The history of Kizkulesi stretches back to the 5th century BC. Built by the Athenian general Alcibiades, it originally served as a strategic watchtower to oversee the vital waterway of the Bosphorus. A chain was extended from the land to the tower, transforming it into a checkpoint and customs area for passing ships. This fascinating past adds layers to its allure. Today, Kizkulesi has been reimagined as a classy restaurant and café-bar, offering mouthwatering cuisine paired with breathtaking 360-degree views of the Bosphorus and the historic skyline of Istanbul. The ambiance is especially magical at night when the city lights twinkle like stars. Regular shuttle boats ferry visitors to the tower from Kabataş on the European side and Salacak on the Asian side, making it easily accessible for those seeking a unique dining experience. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the nearby Üsküdar district, which is rich with Ottoman-era architecture and bustling local markets. It's the perfect way to round off your visit to this enchanting corner of the world.

The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, located in Ankara province of Turkey, is just like a gift for history lovers. This superb museum is the perfect introduction to the complex weave of Turkey's ancient past, with its beautiful artefacts picked from just the significant archaeological site in Anatolia. Very few places in the world could give you a chronological understanding of mankind's mind-boggling progress. Anatolian Civilizations Museum in Ankara is one of them. Arranged as a chronological spiral, this museum will take you on a journey from 900 thousand years ago, to the present time. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations has on display priceless artefacts dating from the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages and from Hittite, Phrygian, Urartu and Roman civilizations. https://www.goturkeytourism.com/things-to-do/anatolian-civilizations-museum-ankara.html

The Roman Bath ruins, just a short 400-meter stroll from Ulus along Çankırı Avenue, are a fascinating piece of history waiting to be explored. These ancient relics were fully unearthed between 1939 and 1943, and by the early 2000s, they had been transformed into what we now enjoy as the Open Air Museum. This place is steeped in history, having been constructed during the reign of Roman Emperor Caracalla between 212 and 217 AD. Interestingly, the site reveals layers of settlement from various eras: Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman. The complex is divided into two main sections: the Pillared Road and the Hamam Building. Walking through these areas, you can't help but imagine the bustling activity of ancient times. The architecture of the Roman Bath is a testament to the engineering prowess of the Romans, with intricate designs that have withstood the test of time. For those interested in archaeology or history, this site offers a tangible connection to the past. It's not just about the ruins themselves, but the stories they tell about the people who once walked these grounds. If you're planning a visit, consider timing it with one of the guided tours offered, as the insights from knowledgeable guides can truly enrich your experience.

Clock tower II. It was built in 1906 by Tavlusunlu Salih Usta with the order of Abdülhamit and the support of Kayseri Governor Haydar Bey. The rectangular space next to it was built as a clock room. The 15-meter high tower can be reached by spiral stairs. During the National Struggle period, Anadolu and Rumeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemlığı were used as Kayseri Branch. There is a rectangular opening in the pointed pyramidal cone section covering the tower and a clock bell inside it. Constructed of cut stone, the structure is divided into three sections with transversely arranged mouldings. There are circular openings arranged for the clock on each side of the upper section. https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/saat-kulesi

Based on the history of the city, the museum, which focuses on the Anatolian medieval and Seljuk Civilization, was planned with a thematic approach. In one part, the museum emphasizes the civilization about the Seljuk Civilization, while the other part brings the feature of healing to the fore. In the section about Seljuk Civilization; There are sections such as 'Seljuk City', 'architecture', 'art', 'science', 'clothing', and 'Seljuks in Kayseri', 'Seljuks in Anatolia'. In the section about Şifahiye; There are sections such as 'diseases', 'treatment methods and instruments', 'scholars', 'medicine', 'water and health', 'music treatment', 'color treatment'. In addition to the works of the Seljuk and its recent period, there are interactive and technological visual areas in the museum. Thus, our visitors; It receives information about Seljuk Civilization by listening, experimenting, applying and using technological tools. There are also cartoons and various games in our children's room for children to love the museum and Seljuk. There are also places where various concerts and cultural activities will be held in the museum. https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/selcuklu-uygarligi-muzesi

It is known that Zeynel Abidin, one of the prominent of the Rufai Sect, built a lodge, mosque and fountain in the environment where the tomb is today. Known as Imam Sultan in Kayseri, Zeynel Abidin died in Kayseri in 1414 and a modest mausoleum was built on the grave at the present place. II. In the time of Abdulhamit, in 1886, the existing tomb was built in the place where Zeynel Abidin's grave was located. The tomb is a square planned structure and is covered with a dome. There are two lines of couplets on all the windows of the building with three windows on each side. There is a sarcophagus of Zeynel Abidin in the middle of the tomb. In the building inscription on the entrance door of the building, it is engraved on an oval medallion. https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/zeynel-abidin-turbesi

The most famous beach of Alanya which got its name after the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra. The Queen was so charmed by the beauty of the beach that she used to stop by during her voyage in the Mediterranean to swim in waters near this beach. The Cleopatra Beach is app. 2 km long with fine sand on the beach and in the sea. The water is clear blue and it reaches a depth of an adult human within first 4 – 5 steps. The beach offers many facilities including sunbeds and umbrellas for rent, beach bars, water sports, volleyball courts and a nice walkway along the beach. There are several beach clubs with fine food, drinks, music and comfortable seats and pergolas to spend your whole day too. You can enjoy a great view of the Alanya castle and unforgettable sunsets on the Cleopatra beach in Alanya. http://www.visitalanya.com/cleopatra-beach-of-alanya/

Sapadere Canyon is a natural sight definitely worth seeing if you like nature and walking. The canyon was opened in 2008, until then it was only known by locals living in the area. It is app. 800m long and 400m high and it was formed by water, ice and wind erosion. You will be amazed by the picturesque nature scenes, numerous small waterfalls rushing over stones, various plants and aminals, especially birds and butterflies. Even the air in Sapadere Canyon is different from the coast, its more fresh which offeres a nice break in summer heat. Moreover, the turkuaz water in the river is rarely over 10 degrees celsius even though the air reaches 30+. There is an opportunity to jump into the natural water pool at the end of the path or walk down the stairs to try the water yourself. A wooden environment friendly platform has been constructed along the river for visitors. You can take an individual trip to Sapadere Canyon, take a taxi or join an organised tour. If you drive yourself, go app. 20Km east from Alanya centre and then turn left to Demirtas village, drive up the village and then follow the signes until the Sapadere Canyon. http://www.visitalanya.com/amazing-nature-in-alanya-sapadere-canyon/

Imagine setting sail on a Blue Voyage, one of those magical getaways that promises to soothe your soul in a way nothing else can. It's a journey that perfectly blends the lush greens of nature with the serene blues of the Aegean Sea. Picture yourself with your favorite people, savoring every moment together, wishing it could last forever. Don’t wait too long to experience this incredible voyage that immerses you in the Aegean’s azure waters. Discover natural wonders and ancient sites nestled in hidden coves, places so stunning you might not have even known they existed. As you explore, you'll find yourself captivated by the breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, each one more beautiful than the last, all while swimming in those crystal-clear waters. Did you know that the Aegean is home to some of the most well-preserved ancient ruins? Sites like Ephesus and the Temple of Apollo are not just historical wonders but also offer a glimpse into the fascinating past of this region. These spots are a must-see for any history enthusiast or curious traveler.

Nestled on the sparkling coast of Turkey, Bodrum is a city that effortlessly blends history with stunning seaside charm. Among its treasures, Bodrum Castle stands out as a must-see landmark. Perched majestically above the harbor and bustling international marina, this formidable fortress has tales as captivating as its panoramic views. Bodrum Castle, originally named The Castle of St. Petrus or Petronium, was constructed by the Knights of Rhodes in the 15th century, during the fervor of the Crusades. Spanning over 30,000 square feet, the castle's foundation was laid using remnants from the ancient Mausoleum of Mausolus, which had succumbed to an earthquake's wrath. The castle's robust exterior walls, designed by the German architect Heinrich Schlegelholt, were fortified with five distinct towers: the English, Italian, German, French, and Snake towers. The French Tower is believed to be the oldest, with the others added over the next hundred years. The Italian Tower, crafted by the Italian architect Angelo Mascettola, was completed in 1436. The English Tower, which came around in 1480, marked the final touches under Pierre d’Abusson's leadership between 1476 and 1593. The walls of Bodrum Castle are adorned with nearly 250 coats of arms and armorial bearings, each telling stories of the knights who once defended these grounds. In 1522, during the reign of Kanuni Sultan Suleyman, the Ottomans captured the castle and transformed its church into a mosque. Today, the castle not only serves as a reminder of the past but also hosts the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, where visitors can explore fascinating shipwrecks and ancient maritime artifacts. As you wander through the castle's stone corridors, you can't help but imagine the echoes of history whispering through the halls. The breathtaking views of the turquoise Aegean Sea from the castle walls are a reward in themselves, offering a perfect backdrop for memorable photos. Bodrum Castle is truly a historical gem that captures the spirit of its city, a place where past and present beautifully coexist.

Süleymaniye Mosque built on top of the third hill of historical Istanbul is one of the biggest mosques of the city. The truly staggering size of the Süleymaniye Camii (Suleymaniye Mosque) is one of its most distinctive features – built by the legendary architect, Mimar Sinan, it is known as one of his masterpieces, and his largest design. It is not just the awe-inspiring size that is impressive (the central dome stands 47m high), but also the elegantly decorated interior. The sense of space and light is emphasized the supporting semi-domes to the northwest and southeast and the monumental arched spaces to the southwest and northeast. https://istanbultourstudio.com/things-to-do/suleymaniye-mosque

The theatre was built on a semicircular plan, and the hillside of the citadel supported its audience. Two vaulted passages still lead to the orchestra, a semicircular space occupied by the choir during the performances. In the case of the theatre in Ankara, it has a diameter of about 13 meters and is surrounded by a thick wall. Unfortunately, it is not known what material was used for the floor of the orchestra. A proscenium, i.e. the platform where the actors performed, has also been preserved. Only the northern part of skene, the structure at the back of a theatre stage housing changing rooms and warehouses of props, has survived in Ankara. The choir used the passages called parodoi, of which the eastern one survived to our times in its entirety, and the western one - only in fragments. The seats in the theatre and radially ascending stairs were made of stones, debris, and plaster. The auditorium was divided into four horizontal sections. It is estimated that the theatre had from 20 to 22 rows of seats and it could accommodate between three and five thousand spectators. Therefore, it is a relatively small example of such a building in Asia Minor. The seats from the audience were later used to build the walls of the citadel, although archaeologists managed to excavate two of them in their original location. They were made of andesite, and their height was about 40 cm. https://turkisharchaeonews.net/object/ancient-theatre-ankara

Aqua Vega Aquarium is one of Turkey's and Europe's largest tunnel aquariums, with a total capacity of 4.5 million litres of waters and 98 meters in length. Aqua Vega Aquarium has large and small, consisting of salt and freshwater aquariums with different characteristics. In this atmosphere, you can be guest into the world of fascinating sea creatures from the oceans and rivers of the world. The world's seas and oceans are still a huge universe waiting to be discovered. You have the opportunity to discover this colourful and peaceful world of the sea creatures with Aqua Vega Aquarium in the center of Ankara. https://www.goturkeytourism.com/things-to-do/aqua-vega-aquarium-ankara.html

Ethnography Museum of Ankara is the first museum of Turkish Rebuplic which was planned and built by the directive of Atatürk, the great leader. Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu, the architect of the building, is one of the most valuable architects of the Republican period. The architecture of the Ethnography Museum of Ankara reflects the characteristics of each period of Anatolia from the early ages to the Republic. The Museum which was opened to the public on 18th July 1930 and remained open until the date on November 1938 where the inner courtyard of the museum served as the temporary grave for Atatürk. The Ethnographic Museum of Ankara reopened its doors to the public, owing to the International Museums week, in 6th-14th October 1956. Ethnography Museum of Ankara contains a rich collection of works which reflect ethnographic aspects of all people lived in Anatolia At the museum, it is possible to see folk costumes, ornaments, Turkish-specific technical materials compiled from various regions of Anatolia as well as the finest examples of Ottoman calligraphic art, Turkish tile and glass art, metalworking art and wooden artefacts. Also exhibited at the Ethnography Museum is a collection of carpets and kilims from the famous carpet weaving centres of Uşak, Bergama, Kula, Milas, Ladik, Karaman, Niğde, and Kırşehir. The museum also has a specialized library on Anatolian ethnography and folklore, containing artefacts available related to the history of art. http://cagdasmuzebilim.ankara.edu.tr/en/ethnography-museum-of-ankara/

The Temple of Augustus and Roma in Ankara is a fascinating relic from the ancient world. It was constructed after the Roman Emperor Octavian Augustus conquered Central Anatolia in 25 BCE. Back then, the city was known as Ancyra, and it became the capital of the newly established Province of Galatia. After Augustus passed away in 14 CE, a copy of his autobiography, "Deeds of the Divine Augustus," was inscribed on the temple walls in both Latin and Greek. While many such copies existed throughout the Roman Empire, the version found in Ankara, called the Monumentum Ancyranum, is one of the most well-preserved. This makes it an invaluable resource for historians studying that era. In the early 3rd century BCE, the Celtic people from Northern Europe made their way to the Anatolian highlands. Their journey took them through Macedonia and Greece, where the Greeks began referring to them as the Galatians. Interestingly, they didn't arrive in Asia Minor as invaders. Instead, they were invited by King Nikomedes I of Bithynia, who sought their help in his conflict against his brother, Zipoetes II. Today, Ankara is a bustling city where the ancient and modern worlds coexist. Visitors can explore the remnants of the temple and imagine the stories these stones could tell. It's a place where history feels alive, offering a unique window into the past while you stand amidst the hustle and bustle of contemporary life.

Ulucanlar Prison was established in 1925 and was transferred to Sincan Prison in 2006 and closed. In June 2011, it was repaired by Altındağ Municipality and opened to visitors as Ulucanlar Prison Museum. In the Ulucanlar Prison Museum, there are courtyards where 81 years of journalists, writers, poets, politicians who have been imprisoned because of their thoughts, their personal belongings and photographs were taken while in prison are exhibited. Ulucanlar Prison Museum Visiting Hours: 10:00 - 17:00 Ulucanlar Prison Museum Holidays: Monday https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/ankara/gezilecekyer/ulucanlar-cezaev-muzes

Ziraat Bank Museum is located in the Honor Hall of the Ziraat Bank Head Office Building, which was built by the Italian architect Giulio Mongeri between 1926-1929 and is one of the structures of the First National Architecture Period. It was opened on November 20, 1981, when the 118th anniversary of the bank was celebrated, by the Advisory Council President Şadi Irmak. It is the first bank museum in our country. Since its start, Turkey commercial banking system, economic, political, cultural, artistic and showing growth reached up to the present with educational exchange Ziraat Bank Museum, many antique objects used in hosting and banking systems of these properties are exhibited in a historical atmosphere. https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/ankara/gezilecekyer/tc-zraat-bankasi-muzes

Aktur Park is a delightful fairground nestled right in the city's heart, offering a variety of rides and attractions spread across a medium-sized area. It's the perfect spot to keep both kids and those young at heart entertained for a few hours. Imagine strolling through traditional stalls, munching on candy floss (or cotton candy, as our American friends would say), and indulging in toffee apples. You'll find classic sideshows where you can test your aim in "hit the target to win" games. The park boasts well-maintained amusement rides, including a charming roller-coaster, thrilling pirate ships, exciting go-karts, and lively dodgem cars. There's truly something for everyone, regardless of age. The park truly comes alive in the evenings and at night. The twinkling lights and festive atmosphere make it a magical spot to visit. Plus, considering the daytime heat, it's a much more comfortable experience when the sun sets. If you're looking for a break from the rides, the park also offers a variety of food stalls with delicious local snacks, perfect for refueling after all the excitement. The energy is infectious, and you'll find yourself swept up in the fun, whether you're a thrill-seeker or just there for a leisurely evening stroll.

It is estimated that the building, which was considered as the largest closed market after Istanbul in the Ottoman period, was built in the 15th century. The only inscription in the building, which contains many bazaars with different names, is located in the bazaar built by Hacı Efendi in 1844. The bazaar, almost all of which was burnt as a result of the fire in 1870, was rebuilt with stone materials with the efforts of Osman Pasha of Maraş. The building is referred to as the "magnificent masonry market" that covers more than two thousand shops and shops in the 1907 Ankara Yearbook. The Grand Bazaar still houses shops where local food and handicrafts are sold. https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/kapali-carsi