Mosques, Kashan

Situated in the center of the city of Isfahan, the Juma Mosque is the most significant Seljuk monument in the city. Isfahan became the capital of the Seljuks, who came to Iran in the 11 th century. Adopting Sunni Islam, the Seljuks considered it an honour to repair the mosque, which was built by the Abbasid caliph. After the conquest of the city by Tughrul Beg, the Seljuks began an intense construction activity, and the Isfahan Masjidi Juma is the leading example of these efforts. The Seljuks did not conceive of the Masjidi Juma as an independent structure, but rather as an integral part of the urban plan. The Seljuks thus initiated the concept of the urban square, which would be further developed during the Safavid period. information from sources of the period relate the initial state of the building. Yakut Halevi states that when Tughril Beg conquered the city in 1051, the citizens of Isfahan forced him to destroy the building because of their need for wood Nasır­; Husrev, who saw the mosque in 1052, describes its magnificent appearance. According to these sources, ft can be determined that the mosque was built in the Arabic or Kufa-type hypostyle mosque plan, as there were numerous wood bearing supports in place prior to the Seljuk period. http://www.selcuklumirasi.com/architecture-detail/juma-mosque

Nestled in the heart of Isfahan, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque stands as a breathtaking testament to 16th-century architectural genius. This masterpiece, commissioned by Shah Abbas I, took 18 years to complete and was brought to life by the skilled hands of architect and mason Ostad Mohammad Reza Isfahani. The mosque's interior is a dazzling display of mosaic tiles that stretch from the plinth all the way to the ceiling. The intricate tilework is so stunning that foreign archaeologists have remarked, "It can hardly be considered a product of human hands." The mosque was constructed to honor Sheikh Lotfollah, a revered figure in the Shia sect from what we know today as Lebanon. Shah Abbas I invited him to Isfahan, where he led prayers and shared his teachings within these very walls. For those who visit, the mosque offers more than just architectural beauty. The serene atmosphere invites contemplation and reflection, making it a perfect spot to pause and soak in the rich history surrounding you. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site, bustling with life and a perfect place to experience local culture and cuisine. It's these layers of history and culture that make Isfahan a truly unforgettable destination.

Nestled on the southern side of Imam Square, also known as Naqsh-e Jahan, the construction of this magnificent mosque began in 1020 A.H. under the directive of Shah Abbas I, during the 24th year of his reign. The intricate decorations and expansions were completed by his successors. The brilliant minds behind this architectural marvel were chief architect Ostad Ali Akbar Isfahani and supervisor Moheb Ali Beik. This mosque is a stunning example of 16th-century craftsmanship, boasting exquisite architecture, intricate tile work, and masterful stone carving. One of the most captivating features is the echo effect in the center of its grand dome in the southern section. This dome towers at 52 meters high, with minarets reaching 48 meters. At the mosque’s entrance in Naqsh-e-Jahan Square, the minarets rise to 42 meters. The breathtaking one-piece marble and other stone slabs, along with the detailed tile work and decorations, offer a truly spectacular sight. As you step inside, you’re enveloped by a sense of history and artistry that’s almost tangible. The mosque's strategic placement in the bustling heart of the square makes it a focal point for both locals and travelers. This location also offers a perfect opportunity to explore the surrounding shops and cafes, where you can sip on a traditional Persian tea while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

Nestled in the heart of Yazd city, the Masjid-e-Jameh Yazd is an architectural gem that has stood the test of time. This grand congregational mosque, dating back to the 12th century, remains a vibrant place of worship even today. Originally constructed under the reign of Ala’oddoleh Garshasb of the Al-e Bouyeh dynasty, it underwent significant reconstruction between 1324 and 1365, solidifying its status as one of Iran's most remarkable historical edifices. The mosque showcases the Azari style of Persian architecture with undeniable flair. Its crowning glory: a pair of minarets that are the tallest in Iran. The facade of the portal is a visual feast, adorned with intricate tile work in striking shades of blue. As you step inside, you're greeted by a long, arcaded courtyard. Beyond this lies the south-east iwan, leading to a sanctuary chamber known as the shabestan. Under a beautifully tiled dome, this chamber is a masterpiece of faience mosaic. The tall Mihrab, dating back to 1365, is a standout piece, celebrated as one of the finest examples of its kind. The mosque's aesthetic is enhanced by its elegant brickwork patterns and the invaluable mosaic inscriptions in angular Kufic script. The main prayer niche, positioned beneath the dome, is a marvel of mosaic artistry. Two star-shaped inlaid tiles proudly display the builder's name and the niche's date of construction, glistening under the light. The towering minarets, reaching 52 meters in height and 6 meters in diameter, are relics from the Safavid era. Yazd itself is not just about the mosque; it's a city that offers a blend of history and culture, with its ancient windcatchers and labyrinthine alleys. It's a place where the past whispers through every brick, offering a timeless journey for those who wander its streets.

Shah Cheragh Shiraz (in Persian: King of Light) is one of the most popular funerary monuments in Iran. It is home to tombs of Ahmad and Mohammad, two brothers of Ali ar-Ridha – 8th Imam of Shia Muslims. Circa 900 A.D, the two brothers aiming to join Ali ar-Ridha, who at the time resided in Khorasan of Iran (in eastern Iran) as the appointed successor to Abbasid caliph, took refugee in Shiraz but were persecuted by the Abbasids. The tombs remained unknown until early 12th century A.D. Different accounts or myths exist around the discovery of the tombs; All of which revolve around noticing a luminous light in the distance, where later the gravesites were discovered. And this is basically the reason behind the appellation: ‘’King of Light’’ or Shah Cheragh Mausoleum. https://irantourismer.com/shah-cheragh-shiraz/

The Jame Mosque, built in the 14th century, stands as a historic gem and the heart of prayer for Muslims in Kerman. Positioned strategically at the city's center, it nestles at the crossroads of Qadamgah Bazaar to the south, Shariati Street to the north, and Shohada (Moshtaqie) Square to the east. This prime location made it a bustling hub of activity and spirituality. On the western side, the mosque boasts an impressive and towering portal adorned with exquisite tile work that captivates visitors with its intricate beauty. This architectural marvel also features expansive porches designed for both summer and winter use, ensuring comfort for worshippers year-round. To the west, you'll find the Mahdieh building, adding to the site's historical allure. Interestingly, some of the shops in the Qadamgah and Mozafari Bazaars have dedicated their income to support the mosque's upkeep, a testament to the community's reverence for this sacred place. Kerman itself is a city rich in history and culture, offering travelers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern life. The Jame Mosque is just one of the many intriguing sites to explore, with its artful architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Take a moment to wander through the nearby bazaars, where the scent of spices fills the air and the colorful stalls beckon with their treasures. This is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, inviting you to discover its stories and secrets.

More than five years in the making, the largest mosque in Sharjah opened its doors in 2019. The Dh300 million building occupies 185,806 square metres with a capacity to accommodate over 25,000 worshippers. 5000 worshippers, with allocated seating for 610 women, can be accommodated inside. An abiding symbol of faith, the structure is well worth visiting for the chance to view its grandeur; surrounded by gardens and water fountains, the domes, minarets and columns have been designed to reflect a unique Islamic architectural style. The main prayer hall has arched windows with stained glass, walls decorated with verses from the Quran, a large chandelier in the centre and red carpeting. A gift shop, cafeteria and open areas, as well as spaces for non-Muslims, are all part of the design. Home to a large library rich in Islamic works, the mosque is also equipped to welcome non-Muslim visitors and lovers of knowledge from around the world. The collection hall is a unique treasury of books and antiques from different Islamic eras. https://www.visitsharjah.com/activities/culture/sharjah-mosque/

Nestled in the heart of Abu Dhabi, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a breathtaking fusion of global cultures and Islamic traditions. As one of the largest mosques in the world, it’s an architectural masterpiece that beautifully intertwines the art and heritage of various Muslim civilizations. The vision of Sheikh Zayed was to create a sanctuary that celebrates cultural diversity, and it certainly delivers. Designed by a team of British, Italian, and Emirati architects, the mosque draws design elements from Turkey, Morocco, Pakistan, and Egypt, among other Islamic nations. This dazzling jewel can accommodate an impressive 40,000 worshippers and visitors, making it a hub of spirituality and awe. Welcoming tourists and worshippers from across the globe, the mosque’s open-door policy allows everyone to marvel at its stunning features. The onion-top domes are a signature sight, while the reflective pools surrounding the courtyard create a serene atmosphere. Inside, the iconic prayer hall is flooded with natural light and houses the world’s largest handmade chandelier and carpet, each a testament to meticulous craftsmanship. Don’t miss the exquisite calligraphy encircling the domes, with verses from the Quran intricately painted in gold leaf An-Naskh script. For those interested in photography, the mosque offers endless opportunities to capture its grandeur. The gleaming white marble and intricate floral designs provide a stunning backdrop for unforgettable photos. Visiting at sunset adds a magical touch, as the changing light casts a warm glow over the entire structure, perfect for creating lasting memories.

The Great Mosque of Aleppo is situated in the center of the city. The construction of the building dates ta the Omayyad period. The building has, however, undergone numerous repairs and changes before taking its present form. it was built approximately 1 O years after the Damascus Omayyad Mosque, and as such, is one of the first buildings of the early period of Islamic architecture. The mosque is situated in a commercial district, with bazaars and several madrasas nearby. Several buildings belonging ta the pre-Islamic period, including a Roman temple and a Byzantine church, were located near the mosque, and their remains can be seen today. The mosque has been altered by many repairs and renovations. In 715, the Omayyad Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik commissioned the construction of a Friday Mosque on the site of a cathedral. Aleppo and its surroundings were attacked by the Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros il in 926. The building, damaged as a result of this attack, was repaired by Seyfuddevle al-Hamadani in 965. lıWıen the Great Seljuks ruled the region, the Sultan Malik Shah commissioned an important restoration campaign, and also added the minaret to the mosque. Repair and renovation activities were carried out in 1090 during the reign of his brother Tutus. One of the oldest parts of the building is the minaret. The minaret, with a square body, is remarkable tor its Kufic inscription bands, stylized plant and Rumi decorations, and stalactites. http://www.selcuklumirasi.com/architecture-detail/aleppo-great-mosque#

It is known that Zeynel Abidin, one of the prominent of the Rufai Sect, built a lodge, mosque and fountain in the environment where the tomb is today. Known as Imam Sultan in Kayseri, Zeynel Abidin died in Kayseri in 1414 and a modest mausoleum was built on the grave at the present place. II. In the time of Abdulhamit, in 1886, the existing tomb was built in the place where Zeynel Abidin's grave was located. The tomb is a square planned structure and is covered with a dome. There are two lines of couplets on all the windows of the building with three windows on each side. There is a sarcophagus of Zeynel Abidin in the middle of the tomb. In the building inscription on the entrance door of the building, it is engraved on an oval medallion. https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/zeynel-abidin-turbesi

The Temple Mount, a massive masonry platform occupying the south-east corner of Jerusalem’s Old City, has hallowed connections for Jews, Christians and Muslims. All three of these Abrahamic faiths regard it as the location of Mount Moriah, where Abraham prepared to offer his son Isaac (or Ishmael in the Muslim tradition) to God. For Jews, it is where their Temple once stood, housing the Ark of the Covenant. Now, for fear of stepping on the site of the Holy of Holies, orthodox Jews do not ascend to the Temple Mount. Instead, they worship at its Western Wall while they hope for a rebuilt Temple to rise with the coming of their long-awaited Messiah. For Christians, the Temple featured prominently in the life of Jesus. Here he was presented as a baby. Here as a 12-year-old he was found among the teachers after the annual Passover pilgrimage. For Muslims, the Temple Mount is al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary). It is Islam’s third holiest site, after Mecca and Medina, and the whole area is regarded as a mosque. https://www.seetheholyland.net/temple-mount/

The Blue Mosque (Called Sultanahmet Camii in Turkish) is an historical mosque in Istanbul. The mosque is known as the Blue Mosque because of blue tiles surrounding the walls of interior design.Mosque was built between 1609 and 1616 years, during the rule of Ahmed I. just like many other mosques, it also comprises a tomb of the founder, a madrasa and a hospice.Besides still used as a mosque, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque has also become a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul. Besides being tourist attraction, it's also a active mosque, so it's closed to non worshippers for a half hour or so during the five daily prayers. Best way to see great architecture of the Blue Mosque is to approach it from the Hippodrome. (West side of the mosque) As if you are non-Muslim visitor, you also have to use same direction to enter the Mosque. http://www.bluemosque.co/

The majestic mosque of Old Delhi stands as the largest in India, with a sprawling courtyard that can welcome a crowd of 25,000 worshippers. Construction began in 1644, marking the final architectural flourish of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor also famed for the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. This stunning mosque boasts three grand gates, four towers, and two minarets that soar 40 meters high, all crafted from alternating strips of red sandstone and white marble. Visitors can rent robes at the northern gate, offering a unique opportunity to blend in with the locals without feeling out of place. Embrace the moment and enjoy the experience. As you wander around, take a moment to appreciate the intricate carvings and stunning calligraphy that adorn the walls. The mosque is not only a place of worship but also a vibrant gathering spot where the echo of history mingles with the chatter of today's visitors. Nearby, you can explore bustling markets where the aroma of spices fills the air, adding to the sensory feast that is Old Delhi. It's a place where the past and present coexist, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of India.

The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca isn't just a place of worship; it's a marvel that blends spirituality with architectural genius. As the second largest mosque in the world, it stands proudly in Morocco's bustling economic hub. French architect Michel Pinseau masterminded its design, ensuring it could withstand earthquakes. The mosque's minaret, adorned with lasers pointing towards Mecca, is a beacon that lights up the night sky. At 689 feet, or 210 meters, it holds the title of the tallest minaret globally. Perched on the Atlantic shore, the mosque offers visitors breathtaking ocean views. King Hassan II chose this spectacular location based on a verse from the Qur’an, which speaks of God’s throne being built over water. The King envisioned a place where worshippers could appreciate the divine wonders of creation, like the vast ocean. Visitors can also explore the mosque's intricate mosaics, stunning wood carvings, and exquisite marble floors. It's a true feast for the senses, offering a glimpse into Moroccan artistry and craftsmanship. Whether you're there for spiritual reflection or simply to admire the architecture, the Hassan II Mosque is an unforgettable experience.

Right in the heart of the medina, the Ben Youssef Medersa, one of the biggest medersas in the Maghreb, is one of the most remarkable historical monuments in Marrakesh and is worth a visit. it was built in the 16th century by the saadian abd allah al ghalib, which is confirmed by the inscriptions on the lintel of the entrance gate and on the capitals of the prayer room. Created on a 1,680-sq.m quadrilateral plan, the medersa used to accommodate 130 students rooms over two floors around an interior patio leading to the prayer room. https://visitmarrakech.com/discover-marrakech/tourist-attractions/ben-youssef-medersa

One of the most spectacular monuments in Marrakesh and one of the most beautiful mosques in the western Muslim world. Marked by a complex history, it is actually a double sanctuary with a minaret. The first koutoubia was inaugurated in 1157 and the second one as well as the minaret were built a year later on the initiative of abdelmoumen. The two sanctuaries are distinguished by the T-plan giving great importance to the wall of the qibla (orientation of the prayer). outlined against the landscape, the 77-m ashlar minaret has a ramp which leads to the top, soberly decorated with carvings and white and green tiles on the upper parts of the façade and the pinnacle. https://visitmarrakech.com/discover-marrakech/tourist-attractions/the-koutoubia-mosque-esplanade