Mosques, Jerusalem

Nestled right in the heart of Aleppo, the Great Mosque stands as a testament to the city's rich history. Built during the Omayyad period, this architectural marvel has witnessed centuries of change and restoration. Construction began just a decade after the famous Damascus Omayyad Mosque, making it one of the pioneering structures of early Islamic architecture. It's surrounded by a bustling commercial district filled with bazaars and madrasas, offering a vivid glimpse into the city's vibrant daily life. Interestingly, the mosque shares its neighborhood with remnants from pre-Islamic times, including an ancient Roman temple and a Byzantine church. These historical layers add a fascinating depth to the area, blending different eras seamlessly. Over the years, the mosque has been a canvas for numerous repairs and renovations. In 715, Omayyad Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik initiated the construction of a Friday Mosque on what was then a cathedral site. Centuries later, in 926, Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II attacked Aleppo. The damage was significant, but Seyfuddevle al-Hamadani restored the mosque in 965. When the Great Seljuks took control, Sultan Malik Shah launched a major restoration project, adding the iconic minaret that stands today. This minaret, with its square structure, is particularly striking. Its bands of Kufic inscriptions, stylized floral and Rumi motifs, and intricate stalactite designs are nothing short of mesmerizing. During Sultan Malik Shah's reign, his brother Tutus also contributed to the mosque's upkeep with repairs in 1090. For those captivated by history, Aleppo's Great Mosque isn't just a building; it's a journey through time. The mosque's surroundings offer a rich cultural tapestry, with the bustling sounds and scents of nearby bazaars providing a sensory experience. It's a place where the past and present coexist beautifully, inviting visitors to explore and reflect on the passage of time.

Nestled in the historic heart of Kayseri, you’ll find the Zeynel Abidin Tomb, a serene spot that whispers tales of the past. This sacred site, once the vision of Zeynel Abidin, a notable figure of the Rufai Sect, features a lodge, mosque, and fountain that continue to draw visitors with their tranquil charm. Known locally as Imam Sultan, Zeynel Abidin passed away in Kayseri in 1414. His final resting place became the foundation for a modest mausoleum, which was later replaced in 1886 during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II. The existing tomb is a square structure adorned with a dome, offering a glimpse into the architectural elegance of the era. Each of its three-windowed sides displays couplets that add a poetic touch to the solemn atmosphere. At the heart of this peaceful sanctuary lies the sarcophagus of Zeynel Abidin, a tribute to his enduring legacy. The entrance proudly features an inscription on an oval medallion, welcoming visitors into a space that feels both timeless and reverent. While you explore, take a moment to appreciate the intricate design of the windows, each one telling its own story through the verses inscribed upon them. The tomb is not just a historical monument; it's a testament to the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region, offering a unique insight into the past for those who visit.

The Blue Mosque, or Sultanahmet Camii as it's called in Turkish, is a stunning historical mosque in the heart of Istanbul. It's famously called the Blue Mosque because of the mesmerizing blue tiles that adorn its interior walls. This architectural gem was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I. Like many mosques of its time, it includes the founder's tomb, a madrasa, and a hospice. While it remains an active place of worship, it has also become a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Istanbul. Since it's an active mosque, keep in mind that it closes to non-worshippers for about half an hour during the five daily prayers. To truly appreciate the mosque's magnificent architecture, approach it from the Hippodrome on the west side. This is also the entrance for non-Muslim visitors. As you explore this iconic landmark, you'll notice its elegant domes and six minarets, which make it a unique silhouette against the Istanbul skyline. Don't forget to take a moment to admire the peaceful courtyard, a perfect spot for some reflection. And if you find yourself there in the evening, the mosque is beautifully illuminated, offering a magical sight that you'll carry with you long after you leave.

Nestled in the heart of Kashan, the Agha Bozorg Mosque is a gem from the late 18th century. This stunning structure, from the Qajar era, is dedicated to Molla Mahdi Naraghi II, fondly known as Agha Bozorg, or "the great lord," who was a highly respected clergy member of that time. It's not just a place of worship but also a hub for learning and preaching, making it a standout attraction in Kashan. The mosque's architecture is a marvel, celebrated for its vernacular style that harmoniously blends with the desert climate. Its ingenious design showcases both functionality and beauty, making it unlike any other mosque in Iran. The intricate details and clever use of space reflect an aesthetic taste that is truly timeless. Agha Bozorg Mosque continues to serve as a working mosque, welcoming both students and the public. It's considered one of the finest Islamic complexes, capturing the essence of mid-19th century architectural prowess. While there, take a moment to appreciate the stunning courtyard and the serene atmosphere that offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city life. Don't miss the chance to explore the nearby bazaar, where you can find local crafts and savor traditional Iranian sweets.

Nestled on the southern side of Imam Square, also known as Naqsh-e Jahan, the construction of this magnificent mosque began in 1020 A.H. under the directive of Shah Abbas I, during the 24th year of his reign. The intricate decorations and expansions were completed by his successors. The brilliant minds behind this architectural marvel were chief architect Ostad Ali Akbar Isfahani and supervisor Moheb Ali Beik. This mosque is a stunning example of 16th-century craftsmanship, boasting exquisite architecture, intricate tile work, and masterful stone carving. One of the most captivating features is the echo effect in the center of its grand dome in the southern section. This dome towers at 52 meters high, with minarets reaching 48 meters. At the mosque’s entrance in Naqsh-e-Jahan Square, the minarets rise to 42 meters. The breathtaking one-piece marble and other stone slabs, along with the detailed tile work and decorations, offer a truly spectacular sight. As you step inside, you’re enveloped by a sense of history and artistry that’s almost tangible. The mosque's strategic placement in the bustling heart of the square makes it a focal point for both locals and travelers. This location also offers a perfect opportunity to explore the surrounding shops and cafes, where you can sip on a traditional Persian tea while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

Nestled in the heart of Isfahan, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque stands as a breathtaking testament to 16th-century architectural genius. This masterpiece, commissioned by Shah Abbas I, took 18 years to complete and was brought to life by the skilled hands of architect and mason Ostad Mohammad Reza Isfahani. The mosque's interior is a dazzling display of mosaic tiles that stretch from the plinth all the way to the ceiling. The intricate tilework is so stunning that foreign archaeologists have remarked, "It can hardly be considered a product of human hands." The mosque was constructed to honor Sheikh Lotfollah, a revered figure in the Shia sect from what we know today as Lebanon. Shah Abbas I invited him to Isfahan, where he led prayers and shared his teachings within these very walls. For those who visit, the mosque offers more than just architectural beauty. The serene atmosphere invites contemplation and reflection, making it a perfect spot to pause and soak in the rich history surrounding you. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site, bustling with life and a perfect place to experience local culture and cuisine. It's these layers of history and culture that make Isfahan a truly unforgettable destination.

Nestled in the heart of Isfahan, the Juma Mosque stands as the most significant Seljuk monument in the city. Isfahan rose to prominence as the capital of the Seljuks, who arrived in Iran in the 11th century. Embracing Sunni Islam, the Seljuks took pride in restoring the mosque, originally constructed by the Abbasid caliph. Following the city's conquest by Tughrul Beg, the Seljuks embarked on a remarkable wave of construction, with the Isfahan Masjidi Juma leading the charge. They didn't see the Masjidi Juma as a standalone structure but as a vital piece of the urban landscape. This marked the beginning of the urban square concept, later expanded during the Safavid era. Historical accounts provide a glimpse into the mosque's early days. Yakut Halevi notes that when Tughril Beg took over the city in 1051, the locals compelled him to demolish parts of the building to fulfill their need for wood. Meanwhile, Nasır Husrev, who visited the mosque in 1052, marveled at its grand appearance. These sources indicate that the mosque initially followed the Arabic or Kufa-type hypostyle plan, characterized by numerous wooden supports predating the Seljuk era. While you're in Isfahan, take a moment to explore the bustling markets that surround the mosque. They're a feast for the senses, with vibrant colors, tantalizing aromas, and the lively chatter of locals and visitors alike. Don't miss the chance to sample local delicacies and perhaps pick up a handcrafted souvenir. The Juma Mosque isn't just a historical treasure; it's a gateway to experiencing the city's rich culture and heritage.

Shah Cheragh in Shiraz, Iran, known as the "King of Light," stands as a beacon of history and spirituality. This magnificent funerary monument houses the tombs of Ahmad and Mohammad, brothers of Ali ar-Ridha, the 8th Imam of Shia Muslims. Around 900 A.D., these two brothers sought refuge in Shiraz, aiming to join their brother in Khorasan, where he was the Abbasid caliph's appointed successor. Unfortunately, they faced persecution from the Abbasids, leading to their untimely demise. For centuries, the tombs lay hidden, shrouded in mystery until their remarkable discovery in the early 12th century. Various legends tell of this momentous event, all centering on the sighting of a mysterious, luminous light emanating from a distance. This ethereal glow led to the gravesites, earning the site its poetic name: Shah Cheragh Mausoleum, or "King of Light." Visiting Shah Cheragh is not just about witnessing its architectural splendor, but also about soaking in the profound sense of history and spirituality that envelops the place. The mausoleum's intricate mirror work, dazzling tiles, and serene ambiance create an atmosphere that leaves visitors in awe. It’s a place where the past and present seem to dance together in the shimmering reflections. While in Shiraz, don't miss the chance to explore the vibrant bazaars and lush gardens that surround this historic site, offering a delightful contrast to the mausoleum's spiritual aura.

Nestled in the heart of Yazd city, the Masjid-e-Jameh Yazd is an architectural gem that has stood the test of time. This grand congregational mosque, dating back to the 12th century, remains a vibrant place of worship even today. Originally constructed under the reign of Ala’oddoleh Garshasb of the Al-e Bouyeh dynasty, it underwent significant reconstruction between 1324 and 1365, solidifying its status as one of Iran's most remarkable historical edifices. The mosque showcases the Azari style of Persian architecture with undeniable flair. Its crowning glory: a pair of minarets that are the tallest in Iran. The facade of the portal is a visual feast, adorned with intricate tile work in striking shades of blue. As you step inside, you're greeted by a long, arcaded courtyard. Beyond this lies the south-east iwan, leading to a sanctuary chamber known as the shabestan. Under a beautifully tiled dome, this chamber is a masterpiece of faience mosaic. The tall Mihrab, dating back to 1365, is a standout piece, celebrated as one of the finest examples of its kind. The mosque's aesthetic is enhanced by its elegant brickwork patterns and the invaluable mosaic inscriptions in angular Kufic script. The main prayer niche, positioned beneath the dome, is a marvel of mosaic artistry. Two star-shaped inlaid tiles proudly display the builder's name and the niche's date of construction, glistening under the light. The towering minarets, reaching 52 meters in height and 6 meters in diameter, are relics from the Safavid era. Yazd itself is not just about the mosque; it's a city that offers a blend of history and culture, with its ancient windcatchers and labyrinthine alleys. It's a place where the past whispers through every brick, offering a timeless journey for those who wander its streets.

Nestled in the heart of Abu Dhabi, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a breathtaking fusion of global cultures and Islamic traditions. As one of the largest mosques in the world, it’s an architectural masterpiece that beautifully intertwines the art and heritage of various Muslim civilizations. The vision of Sheikh Zayed was to create a sanctuary that celebrates cultural diversity, and it certainly delivers. Designed by a team of British, Italian, and Emirati architects, the mosque draws design elements from Turkey, Morocco, Pakistan, and Egypt, among other Islamic nations. This dazzling jewel can accommodate an impressive 40,000 worshippers and visitors, making it a hub of spirituality and awe. Welcoming tourists and worshippers from across the globe, the mosque’s open-door policy allows everyone to marvel at its stunning features. The onion-top domes are a signature sight, while the reflective pools surrounding the courtyard create a serene atmosphere. Inside, the iconic prayer hall is flooded with natural light and houses the world’s largest handmade chandelier and carpet, each a testament to meticulous craftsmanship. Don’t miss the exquisite calligraphy encircling the domes, with verses from the Quran intricately painted in gold leaf An-Naskh script. For those interested in photography, the mosque offers endless opportunities to capture its grandeur. The gleaming white marble and intricate floral designs provide a stunning backdrop for unforgettable photos. Visiting at sunset adds a magical touch, as the changing light casts a warm glow over the entire structure, perfect for creating lasting memories.

The Jame Mosque, built in the 14th century, stands as a historic gem and the heart of prayer for Muslims in Kerman. Positioned strategically at the city's center, it nestles at the crossroads of Qadamgah Bazaar to the south, Shariati Street to the north, and Shohada (Moshtaqie) Square to the east. This prime location made it a bustling hub of activity and spirituality. On the western side, the mosque boasts an impressive and towering portal adorned with exquisite tile work that captivates visitors with its intricate beauty. This architectural marvel also features expansive porches designed for both summer and winter use, ensuring comfort for worshippers year-round. To the west, you'll find the Mahdieh building, adding to the site's historical allure. Interestingly, some of the shops in the Qadamgah and Mozafari Bazaars have dedicated their income to support the mosque's upkeep, a testament to the community's reverence for this sacred place. Kerman itself is a city rich in history and culture, offering travelers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern life. The Jame Mosque is just one of the many intriguing sites to explore, with its artful architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Take a moment to wander through the nearby bazaars, where the scent of spices fills the air and the colorful stalls beckon with their treasures. This is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, inviting you to discover its stories and secrets.

After more than five years in the making, Sharjah's largest mosque finally opened its doors in 2019. This impressive Dh300 million architectural marvel spans 185,806 square meters and can host over 25,000 worshippers. Inside, there's room for 5,000 people, including a dedicated seating area for 610 women. This mosque isn't just a place of worship; it's a magnificent symbol of faith and a must-see for anyone visiting Sharjah. The structure is surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens and serene water fountains, creating a peaceful atmosphere. Its domes, minarets, and columns showcase a distinct Islamic architectural style that's truly captivating. Step inside the main prayer hall to find arched windows adorned with stained glass, walls inscribed with Quranic verses, a grand chandelier hanging in the center, and plush red carpeting underfoot. The mosque also features a gift shop, cafeteria, and open areas, with spaces thoughtfully designed for non-Muslim visitors. One of the mosque's highlights is its extensive library, which houses a treasure trove of Islamic literature. This collection hall is like a time capsule, filled with books and antiques from various Islamic eras. It's a haven for non-Muslim visitors and knowledge enthusiasts from around the globe. If you have a love for history or architecture, you'll find this place an enriching experience. Sharjah itself is known for its commitment to preserving culture and history, often hosting exhibitions and events that bring these elements to life.

The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca isn't just a place of worship; it's a marvel that blends spirituality with architectural genius. As the second largest mosque in the world, it stands proudly in Morocco's bustling economic hub. French architect Michel Pinseau masterminded its design, ensuring it could withstand earthquakes. The mosque's minaret, adorned with lasers pointing towards Mecca, is a beacon that lights up the night sky. At 689 feet, or 210 meters, it holds the title of the tallest minaret globally. Perched on the Atlantic shore, the mosque offers visitors breathtaking ocean views. King Hassan II chose this spectacular location based on a verse from the Qur’an, which speaks of God’s throne being built over water. The King envisioned a place where worshippers could appreciate the divine wonders of creation, like the vast ocean. Visitors can also explore the mosque's intricate mosaics, stunning wood carvings, and exquisite marble floors. It's a true feast for the senses, offering a glimpse into Moroccan artistry and craftsmanship. Whether you're there for spiritual reflection or simply to admire the architecture, the Hassan II Mosque is an unforgettable experience.

The majestic mosque of Old Delhi stands as the largest in India, with a sprawling courtyard that can welcome a crowd of 25,000 worshippers. Construction began in 1644, marking the final architectural flourish of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor also famed for the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. This stunning mosque boasts three grand gates, four towers, and two minarets that soar 40 meters high, all crafted from alternating strips of red sandstone and white marble. Visitors can rent robes at the northern gate, offering a unique opportunity to blend in with the locals without feeling out of place. Embrace the moment and enjoy the experience. As you wander around, take a moment to appreciate the intricate carvings and stunning calligraphy that adorn the walls. The mosque is not only a place of worship but also a vibrant gathering spot where the echo of history mingles with the chatter of today's visitors. Nearby, you can explore bustling markets where the aroma of spices fills the air, adding to the sensory feast that is Old Delhi. It's a place where the past and present coexist, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of India.

Nestled right in the bustling heart of the medina, the Ben Youssef Medersa stands as one of the most impressive historical wonders in Marrakesh. As one of the largest medersas in the Maghreb, it's an absolute must-see. Built in the 16th century by the Saadian ruler Abd Allah al Ghalib, its rich history is etched in the inscriptions on the entrance gate's lintel and the capitals of the prayer room. The medersa's architecture is a marvel in itself. Spanning 1,680 square meters, it was designed in a quadrilateral layout, featuring 130 student rooms spread over two floors. These rooms encircle an enchanting interior patio that leads you to the prayer room. When wandering through, you can't help but be captivated by the intricate artistry of the zellige tiles and the detailed woodwork that adorn the walls. It's like stepping back in time, where every corner tells a story of devotion and learning. The medersa offers a glimpse into the past, inviting you to imagine the lives of the students who once studied within its walls. For those interested in history and architecture, this is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. The medersa's peaceful ambiance provides a stark contrast to the lively streets outside, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Nestled in the heart of Marrakesh, the Koutoubia Mosque stands as an awe-inspiring testament to the rich cultural history of the western Muslim world. With its intriguing past, this architectural gem is actually comprised of a double sanctuary and a stunning minaret. The first Koutoubia Mosque was completed in 1157, and just a year later, another sanctuary and the impressive minaret were constructed under the guidance of Abdelmoumen. The mosques are uniquely designed with a T-plan, which places significant emphasis on the qibla wall, the direction Muslims face during prayer. Rising proudly against the Marrakesh skyline, the minaret reaches 77 meters high and features a ramp that spirals up to the top. Its façade is elegantly adorned with intricate carvings and a charming mosaic of white and green tiles. As you explore this iconic landmark, take a moment to appreciate the delicate balance of simplicity and grandeur that defines its architecture. Fun fact: The Koutoubia Minaret served as a prototype for the famous Giralda in Seville, Spain, connecting two cultures through their shared history. The mosque is surrounded by lush gardens, offering a serene escape from the bustling city and a perfect spot for quiet reflection.