HistoricalSites, Washington

Constructed to pay homage to George Washington, the United States' inaugural president, this 555-foot marble obelisk proudly stands over Washington, D.C., as if keeping a watchful eye over the city. George Washington's leadership was the cornerstone of America's foundation. As the leader of the Continental Army, he united Americans from thirteen distinct states and managed to outlast the might of Britain's superior military. As the nation's first president, Washington's remarkable leadership set a benchmark for those who followed. The Washington Monument, towering above the city that carries his name, is a breathtaking tribute to his enduring legacy. Much like Washington himself, the monument stands unmatched. Designed by Robert Mills and completed by Thomas Casey along with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Washington Monument sits at the heart of the nation's capital as a tribute to George Washington. Its construction unfolded in two phases: the first privately funded from 1848 to 1854, and the second publicly funded from 1876 to 1884. Shaped like an Egyptian obelisk, it calls to mind the timelessness of ancient civilizations. This monument captures the awe, respect, and gratitude felt by a nation for its most pivotal Founding Father. When finished, it held the title of the tallest building in the world, reaching an impressive height of 555 feet, 5-1/8 inches. Visiting the monument is a must for anyone exploring Washington, D.C. Not only does it offer stunning panoramic views of the capital from its observation deck, but it also provides a fascinating glimpse into history. The monument's elevator ride is a journey through time, with windows that reveal the inner stones, some of which were donated by various states, cities, and even countries. It's a testament to the widespread admiration for Washington's legacy, stretching far beyond American borders.

"In this temple, as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the Union, the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever."Under these powerful words, the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, famously known as the Great Emancipator, sits immortalized in marble. Since its dedication on Memorial Day in 1922, the Lincoln Memorial has been a backdrop for some of the nation's most significant social demonstrations. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s unforgettable "I Have a Dream" speech is perhaps the most iconic event held here.The memorial is encircled by 36 imposing Doric columns, each representing a state at the time of Lincoln's death. By the time the construction was completed, 12 more states had joined the Union, so the names of all 48 states are elegantly etched around the top of the 99-foot-tall structure. Later, plaques for Alaska and Hawaii were added to honor their statehood. Inside, the Southern and Northern walls are inscribed with the full text of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address, respectively. The construction wrapped up in May 1922, with the dedication ceremony held on Memorial Day, May 30, 1922.Visiting the Lincoln Memorial is a profound experience. As you stand before Lincoln's statue, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and reverence for the history that unfolded here. The view from the steps, overlooking the Reflecting Pool and the Washington Monument, is breathtaking, especially at sunset when the sky is painted in hues of orange and pink. It's a perfect spot for reflection and to appreciate the enduring legacy of a leader who shaped a nation.