Caves, Johannesburg

Matka Canyon is like stepping into a time capsule, where the past breathes through a stunning collection of medieval buildings, including ancient churches, monasteries, and the remains of a fortress from the medieval town of Matka. Nestled just 15 kilometers southwest of Skopje, this natural wonder covers approximately 5,000 hectares and is famed for its awe-inspiring breakthrough gorge. Here, nature has crafted an intricate world of limestone formations, featuring ten fascinating caves ranging from 20 to 176 meters in length and two vertical chasms plunging up to 35 meters deep. During the glacial period, Matka served as a sanctuary for refugees, resulting in a botanical treasure trove with a wealth of relic and endemic plants. Imagine this: 20% of the plant species here are either endemic or relic, including the notable Kozani violet and Italy's Ramonda, scientifically known as Ramonda nathaliae. Butterfly enthusiasts will be thrilled to know that Matka Canyon is home to 77 species of Balkan endemic butterflies, with 18 species being new to science. The canyon isn't just about its stunning geology and biodiversity. It's a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re into kayaking on the serene Matka Lake, hiking the rugged trails, or simply enjoying a picnic with breathtaking views, there's something for everyone. Plus, the nearby Vrelo Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites, is worth a visit. So pack your sense of adventure and come explore this enchanting natural gem where history and nature intertwine in the most captivating way!

Escape the midday sun and step into the mystical underground world of Cueva Can Marça in Puerto de San Miguel. These caverns, steeped in history and mystery, are eerily quiet and bathed in surreal colors. The stalagmites and stalactites create a prehistoric atmosphere, perfect for exploring the cavernous galleries. Once a hideaway for smugglers, the caves still bear their marks, etched into the walls as guides through the darkness. At the core of this subterranean adventure is a mesmerizing music and light show, featuring a stunning 10-meter waterfall. It's an unforgettable spectacle. From openings carved into the cliffside, visitors are treated to breathtaking views of the sea. Did you know that the caves are over 100,000 years old? This ancient natural wonder has evolved over millennia, offering a glimpse into Earth's distant past. As you wander through, it's easy to imagine the thrill of discovery that early explorers must have felt.

Welcome to the mysterious world beneath the surface of Murcia! The Cueva del Puerto in Calasparra is a hidden gem with the longest horizontal stretch in the region, extending over an impressive 700 meters. As you wander through its depths, you'll discover a series of breathtaking chambers adorned with stunning rock formations. These natural wonders are brought to life through three captivating audiovisual shows that combine narration and synchronized LED lighting. It's an exhilarating experience, made even more thrilling by the adventurous walkways that guide you through this underground marvel. Expert guides are on hand to enhance your visit with fascinating insights and stories about the cave's history and geology. After your subterranean journey, the Cueva del Puerto Reception Centre offers a perfect spot to unwind. With a cozy cafeteria, a versatile hall for conferences and events, and an interpretative room, there's plenty to explore above ground too. The terraces provide a lovely setting for various activities, and ample parking makes it easy to plan your visit. Calasparra itself is a charming town worth exploring. Known for its delicious rice and picturesque landscapes, it's a place where traditional Spanish culture meets natural beauty. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or just someone looking for a unique adventure, the Cueva del Puerto promises an unforgettable experience. So, lace up your walking shoes, bring your sense of wonder, and prepare to be amazed by the underground world waiting to be discovered.

Spanning a vast 15,000 square meters, the Exotic Garden is a lush paradise brimming with a thousand varieties of cacti and succulent plants, each boasting stems or hypertrophic leaves that cleverly store water. These fascinating plants hail from the world's major semi-arid regions, yet they still manage to burst into bloom with vibrant flowers. The garden comes alive during the principal flowering seasons: winter, from January to February, when South African succulents like Aloe and Crassula show off their colors, and spring and summer, when cacti, native to the Americas, steal the spotlight. Towering trees line the garden's paths, silently narrating the history of this remarkable collection. It was Prince Albert I who dreamed up this botanical wonderland, and it opened its gates to the public in February 1933. In the 1960s, a botanical center and specialist tree nursery were added, further enhancing its allure. Today, it stands as one of the Principality's most cherished tourist destinations. Nestled at the base of the cliff where the Exotic Garden perches, known as "the observatory" for its long-standing astronomical observatory, lies a captivating subterranean chamber. This chamber, situated 100 meters above sea level, is a marvel of nature. Water infused with carbon dioxide has carved the limestone rock into a stunning labyrinth of caverns adorned with geological masterpieces: stalactites, stalagmites, draperies, columns, and soda straws. Entry to the Exotic Garden includes expert-guided tours of this mystical cave. The tour takes visitors on a journey from a depth of 98 meters to 40 meters, covering around 300 steps. The chamber descends nearly to sea level and is a favorite haunt for local cavers. Evidence of prehistoric humans residing in the cave region is revealed through the animal bones left behind from their meals. These remnants also serve as a testament to the climate changes that have occurred over the past 250,000 years. If you’re a history buff or a nature enthusiast, this garden offers a captivating glimpse into both the distant past and the vibrant present. For more fascinating insights and to plan your visit, check out the Exotic Garden's official website.

The salt mining is located about 2 km from the city, in the salt massif of Valcele – Slatinele, at 240 m depth and represents, by the microclimate of salt, an important natural factor of cure used to treat respiratory diseases. The main feature of the microclimate of the mine is the constancy of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters (without daily or seasonal variations), unlike outside air. The climatic parameters of Romanian's salt mining are temperature( approx. 12 ° - 13 °), relative humidity (approx. 60-80%), airflow speed reduced (almost imperceptible), air pressure is similar to the outside pressure or with little difference. http://www.uvisitromania.com/tourist-attractions/bacau/salt-mine-of-targu-ocna-id573

Nestled in the heart of central Europe, the Moravian Karst stands as a dazzling natural masterpiece, ready to captivate anyone who ventures its way. This sprawling karst area, the largest in the region, is a mesmerizing blend of nature and mystery. At its core lies the legendary Macocha Abyss, plunging 138 meters deep and shrouded in spine-tingling myths and stories that have echoed through the ages. This abyss isn't just a geological marvel; it's a gateway to the rich folklore of the area, making it an unforgettable highlight of the Czech Republic. But the adventure doesn't stop there. Beyond the abyss, the Moravian Karst offers a labyrinth of caves and underground rivers, perfect for those with a thirst for exploration. The Punkva Caves, for instance, are a must-see, where visitors can glide on boats over subterranean waters and marvel at the stunning stalactites and stalagmites. It's a place where every corner reveals a new wonder, leaving you in awe of nature's artistry. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or someone looking for a new experience, the Moravian Karst promises a journey filled with awe and wonder. It's not just a destination; it's an experience that imprints itself on your soul, urging you to share its magic with everyone you meet.

John Gray's crew is all about caring for both you and the environment. They speak English pretty well, ranging from decent to downright exciting, and they're eager to share loads of fascinating insights about what lies ahead for you to discover. The boats never feel overcrowded, and the food on board is genuinely top-notch. You'll be encouraged to respect the natural surroundings just as much as they do: no touching, no loud chatter, and definitely no smoking while you're wandering through the famous 'Hongs'. These are enclosed lagoons, typically accessible only through a narrow tunnel when the tides allow. The crew also makes a point of steering clear of overly crowded spots; after all, a Hong packed with a hundred canoes isn't exactly the way to experience nature in its purest form. As you journey onward, prepare to be wowed by the sheer size and number of stunning limestone formations rising dramatically from the sea, cloaked in lush vegetation. Hopping from one island to the next, the crew will toss chicken bits into the air, and you'll witness a spectacular sight as dozens of Brahminy Kites, a type of sea eagle, swoop and dive behind the boat. It's a thrilling experience that adds a touch of wild magic to the trip. Don't forget to bring your camera; the vibrant wildlife and jaw-dropping scenery make for some incredible photo ops. Plus, Phang Nga Bay is a treasure trove of hidden gems, with each island offering its own unique charm and story.

The Picardy plateau in France is home to an intriguing piece of history: the "muches," or hideouts, carved into its limestone. These underground refuges in Naours, rediscovered at the end of the 19th century, are the largest known. They could accommodate around 2,600 people along with their livestock. The design of these hideouts is nothing short of extraordinary. Picture this: about 300 chambers, complete with public squares, stables, wells, chimneys, and even a chapel with three naves. During World War I, British forces found shelter here, and in World War II, they became the headquarters for German forces. Today, you can explore exhibitions showcasing traditional trades, offering a glimpse into the past. The park surrounding the muches is just as captivating. It features games and two charming windmills from the 18th century, adding a touch of rustic charm. Imagine the gentle creaking of the windmills as you wander the grounds, a perfect backdrop to a day of exploration. This hidden gem of history and nature is an ideal spot for young adventurers and history buffs alike.

Mother Shipton’s is a cherished gem in Knaresborough and holds the title of England’s oldest visitor attraction, welcoming guests since 1630. This enchanting spot weaves the tale of Mother Shipton and the Petrifying Well, a natural wonder that fascinates visitors from near and far. Imagine strolling along a picturesque mile-long path by the River Nidd, where you'll find the cave that marks the birthplace of the famous Yorkshire prophetess, Mother Shipton. Nearby, the Petrifying Well stands as a captivating geological marvel. It's a place where, over centuries, the cascading water has mysteriously turned everyday items into stone, leaving visitors in awe. Travelers from around the globe flock to this park, which is a surviving piece of the Royal Forest of Knaresborough. It's home to some of the country's oldest and tallest beech trees, creating a serene and majestic backdrop. Born in a cave in 1488, Mother Shipton spent her life in Knaresborough, and her prophecies soon echoed throughout England. She famously predicted the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 and foresaw the Great Fire of London in 1666. Her knack for foretelling the future made her a sought-after figure for those curious about the mysteries of what lay ahead. Mother Shipton’s is perfect for visitors of all ages. Families will find joy in the adventure playground, scenic picnic spots, and interactive trails. During special events, actors bring the past to life, and the museum and gift shop showcase an array of petrified objects. It's a delightful blend of history, nature, and entertainment. For those who appreciate a good story and a bit of whimsy, this journey into the past offers a delightful escape from the everyday. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique experience, Mother Shipton's promises a day filled with wonder and discovery.

The world's largest limestone mine. An endless maze of galleries with caves as large as cathedrals and narrow paths where an adult man cannot walk upright. An enormous 60 km labyrinth of passageways with caverns as large as a cathedral, and narrow tunnels where you have to walk doubled up. 2 km of the passageways are lit. A multi-media presentation shows the history of the mines. Exhibitions and films tell about bats, geology and mining. Groups are granted admission all the year round with prior reservation. Guided tours in Danish, English and German can be arranged. https://www.visitviborg.com/viborg/plan-your-trip/monsted-limestone-mines-gdk601327

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is a stunning treasure nestled in Quang Binh province, right in the heart of Vietnam. Spanning an impressive 885 square kilometers, this park is home to the oldest karst mountains in Asia, formed around 400 million years ago. Imagine wandering through a landscape dotted with hundreds of caves, underground rivers, and long passages adorned with breathtaking stalactites and stalagmites. In 2005, an exciting discovery was made here: a new species of gecko added to the park's rich biodiversity. With around 300 caves and caverns stretching over a total length of 70 kilometers, the park is a spelunker's dream. British and Vietnamese scientists have explored about 20 kilometers, unveiling a world of underground rivers, streams, and waterfalls. It's no wonder Phong Nha-Ke Bang has earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The real adventure began in the 1990s when cavers first ventured deep into Phong Nha Cave, one of the longest cave systems on the planet. In 2005, Paradise Cave was unearthed, and then in 2009, a team stumbled upon the world's largest cave, Son Doong. By 2015, these incredible cave systems were opened to the public, offering a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore these natural wonders. For those looking to visit, the park offers more than just caves. The surrounding lush jungles are teeming with unique wildlife, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re trekking through the dense forest or kayaking along the pristine rivers, Phong Nha-Ke Bang promises an unforgettable experience.

Nestled in Da Nang, the Marble Mountains are a mesmerizing cluster of five limestone and marble hills. This enchanting spot is not only a natural wonder but also a cherished pilgrimage site, brimming with peaks, caves, tunnels, and temples just begging to be explored. Each mountain is named after one of the five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The area, about 9 km south of Da Nang, is famous for its stone-cutting and sculpture, making it a unique blend of natural beauty and human craftsmanship. As you wander through the caves, you’ll stumble upon intriguing secrets, like bullet holes that whisper stories from the past when troops would spy on US soldiers unwinding at My Khe Beach below. The caves and grottoes also feature remarkable buildings and offer a serene atmosphere with Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship scattered across the mountains. This spiritual haven attracts many visitors seeking tranquility and reflection. One of the most fascinating features is a special circular cave. This unique formation leads you on a journey to the summit, where you're rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views that stretch as far as the eye can see. The vista from the top is nothing short of awe-inspiring, offering a perfect blend of natural splendor and historical intrigue. While you're there, don’t miss out on the local delicacies sold by vendors near the entrance; they offer a delicious taste of the region's culinary flair.

Nestled amidst the limestone cliffs of Huong Tich, the Perfume Pagoda, or Chua Huong, is a spiritual haven that captures the heart with its breathtaking scenery and rich history. This sacred site is a labyrinth of predominantly Buddhist temples, with the Perfume Temple at its core, hidden within the Huong Tich Cave. It's a place that resonates with history and legend. Although the first temple is said to have been constructed in the 15th century, local lore suggests that a meditating Buddhist monk stumbled upon this sacred ground over 2,000 years ago. As you wander through the mountain foothills, you'll be surrounded by a landscape of unparalleled natural beauty. Streams weave through lush tropical plants, and temples dot the area, each with its own unique charm. The variety of pagodas here is astounding, with most dedicated to Buddhist shrines, while a few embrace animist beliefs. Pilgrims and tourists alike flock to the Perfume Pagoda, drawn by the promise of good fortune. Inside the cave, stalagmites and stalactites bear names that hint at the blessings they offer. Dun Tien is said to bring prosperity, Nui Co promises the joy of a daughter, and Dun Gao, which means 'rice stack,' symbolizes hopes for a plentiful harvest. For those planning a visit, the Perfume Pagoda is not just about spiritual enlightenment; it's an adventure in itself. The journey typically begins with a scenic boat ride along the Yen River, offering a serene introduction to the site. The annual Perfume Pagoda Festival, held from January to April, is an especially vibrant time to visit, as thousands gather to celebrate and pay homage.

Nestled in the Maros regency of South Sulawesi, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is a quick 50 km jaunt from Makassar or just 20 km from the Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport. The park sprawls over roughly 43,750 hectares and is home to three distinct ecosystems: karst landscapes, lush lowland forests, and serene lower montane forests. Bantimurung's valleys, cradled by limestone hills and steep karst walls draped in tropical flora, create the perfect sanctuary for a plethora of rare and endemic butterflies, birds, and insects. While there might not be as many butterflies fluttering about as during Wallace's famed expedition, the Butterfly Conservation Captivity, run by the Center for Butterfly Breeding, still offers visitors a chance to marvel at the diverse species on display. The park also boasts a butterfly museum, showcasing thousands of unique and rare butterflies that have made this area their home. Nearby, the captivating Bantimurung Waterfall captures the attention of many with its cascading torrents and invigorating ambiance. It's a beloved weekend getaway spot for both locals and tourists. Beyond the natural wonders, visitors can enjoy hiking trails that weave through the park, offering stunning views and a chance to reconnect with nature. The park's unique karst formations and lush surroundings make it a photographer's paradise, so don't forget your camera!

Perched along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Iceland is a hotbed of volcanic activity, offering a geological wonderland that captivates adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. The island's dramatic landscapes, shaped by its fiery underbelly, boast incredible rock formations that are truly a sight to behold. Beneath the surface, a network of tube caves, created when magma carved its path under solidified lava, awaits exploration. These subterranean wonders can be safely toured year-round with guided excursions that cater to all levels of spelunkers. Depending on the season, different caves are open for exploration, ensuring both safety and an optimal experience. During the warm embrace of summer, the Gjábakkahellir Cave, nestled near the stunning Þingvellir National Park, becomes a favorite spot for visitors. As winter cloaks the land, the Leiðarendi Cave in the Bláfjöll area beckons with its icy allure. Each cave offers a unique glimpse into Iceland's volcanic heart, promising an unforgettable adventure. For those planning a visit, it's worth noting that Þingvellir National Park is not only a geological marvel but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It holds historical significance as the site of the world's first parliament, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD. This blend of natural beauty and rich history makes it a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Nestled in the lush landscape of Whangarei, the Abbey Caves Reserve is a hidden treasure waiting to be explored. This captivating reserve is a natural wonderland with its sculptured limestone outcrops, towering bluffs, mysterious enclosed depressions, and intriguing sinkholes. At its heart are three remarkable caves: Organ, Middle, and Ivy, each offering their own unique adventure. As you wander through the reserve, you'll encounter two distinct areas of native bush, home to a thriving podocarp-hardwood forest. Among these trees, the puriri specimens stand out with their majestic presence. The history of Abbey Caves is as rich as its natural beauty. In the 1860s, Nathaniel and Amelia Clotworthy settled on 409 acres of this land. Their home, nestled among the limestone formations, bore a striking resemblance to an Irish abbey, which inspired the name. Although the house succumbed to a fire in 1920, its legacy lives on through the remains of a chimney and the poignant grave of one of the Clotworthy children from 1884. The land's journey continued when it was acquired by the Golden Bay Cement Company for mining purposes. However, in 1989, a new chapter began as the company sold the land to the City Council, transforming it into a cherished reserve for Whangarei's residents. For those with an adventurous spirit, the caves offer a thrilling exploration opportunity. Remember to bring a flashlight and sturdy shoes, as the caves can be quite dark and slippery. The reserve is also a fantastic spot for a picnic, with its serene natural surroundings providing the perfect backdrop for a relaxing day out. Whether you're an avid spelunker or simply someone who appreciates nature's artistry, Abbey Caves Reserve promises an unforgettable experience.

Spectacular Crystal Caves located in a Lush Tropical Forest. Fully guide by local guides. One of Caymans newest and most popular tourist attrations: Situated in a lush tropical forest in Northside, Grand Cayman, Cayman Crystal Caves is the island’s newest nature tourist attraction All visitors receive guided walking tours. Tours are approximately 1 ½ hours and take you through the surrounding tropical forest area and 3 caves spectacular caves. When you visit Cayman Crystal Caves, you will be escorted with a knowledgeable Tour Guide, and you will join us on an adventure exploration of “Cayman Down Under”. You will venture into amazing caves where you’ll see stalactite and stalagmite crystal structures and otherworldly formations, formed by single drops of water and the slow passage of time. Tour through the unique tropical forest nature, under which the caves formed. Amongst the forest and caves is captivating tropical plant and animal life, including strangler balsam trees, air plants, parrots, and bats…. Winner of the Governor's Award - The Tourism Industry Conservation Award One of the very highest rated top "Things To Do in Grand Cayman" https://www.visitcaymanislands.com/en-us/plan-your-trip/our-local-business/details/cayman-crystal-caves/2552

Imagine stepping into a world where history whispers from every shadowy corner, where the past feels vividly alive. That's exactly what I experienced during my visit to Actun Tunichil Muknal, or the ATM Cave, tucked away in the western region of Belize. It's not just any cave; it's a gateway to the ancient Maya underworld, shrouded in mystery and wonder. The ATM Cave isn't just a spot for thrill-seekers craving a hiking adventure. It's a journey into the heart of Maya civilization. Archaeology buffs will be in heaven here, as the cave is a time capsule of Maya artifacts, left untouched for centuries. It's no wonder this cave snagged a spot on National Geographic's Top Ten Caves of the World list. Even the folks at National Geographic, Discovery Channel, and History have been captivated, creating documentaries to share its splendor with the world. As you navigate through the cave's labyrinthine passages, you'll find pottery and tools, all in the same spots they were abandoned by the Maya people. The eerie beauty of the cave is heightened by the sparkling stalactites and stalagmites, creating a natural cathedral that leaves visitors in awe. It's an adventure that challenges your senses and enriches your understanding of a civilization long gone. Whether you're an archaeology enthusiast or simply someone who loves a good story, the ATM Cave offers an unforgettable journey. It's a place where history, adventure, and nature collide, crafting an experience that's as educational as it is exhilarating.