Architecture, Sarajevo

The Museum of Modern Art in Dubrovnik is a captivating blend of history and creativity. Founded in 1945, this cultural gem occupies a building with a story as intriguing as the art within it. Originally constructed between 1935 and 1939, it was envisioned as the luxurious residence of Božo Banac, a prominent ship owner from Dubrovnik. In 1948, however, it found new purpose as a museum, showcasing modern art in a setting brimming with architectural charm. The museum's design is the brainchild of acclaimed Croatian architects Lavoslav Horvat and Harold Bilinić. They crafted it in a neo-Renaissance and Gothic style that echoes the grandeur of Dubrovnik's architectural heritage, reminiscent of landmarks like the Rector’s Palace and the Sponza Palace. It's like stepping into a living piece of history, where every corner tells a story. Inside, the museum boasts nine exhibition rooms, complemented by two storerooms and several smaller workspaces. But what truly sets it apart is the expansive space it offers: 900 square meters indoors and over 1100 square meters of outdoor exhibition space, complete with large terraces that offer breathtaking views of the sea. Imagine strolling through the garden, the salty breeze in your hair, as you ponder the thought-provoking works on display. For those eager to visit, the museum is not just a feast for the eyes but also a chance to appreciate the seamless blend of art and architecture. You'll find yourself inspired not only by the exhibits but also by the building itself, a masterpiece in its own right.

The Walls of Dubrovnik, or Dubrovačke gradske zidine in Croatian, are an awe-inspiring series of stone fortifications that have stood guard over the city since its early days as a Byzantium castrum. Nestled in southern Croatia, this maritime city-state, originally known as Ragusa, has a rich history that dates back to before the 7th century. The walls have seen numerous enhancements over the centuries, making them one of the most formidable defense systems of the Middle Ages. Remarkably, they were never breached by any hostile forces during that era. In 1979, the historic old city of Dubrovnik, with its impressive walls, earned a well-deserved spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Initially, the town's fortifications were likely simple wooden palisades. However, today's robust city walls, mainly constructed between the 12th and 17th centuries, stretch approximately 1,940 meters (6,360 feet), forming a protective embrace around most of the old city. Standing tall at about 25 meters (82 feet) at their highest point, these walls have been a source of local pride for generations. The majority of the existing structure was built during the 14th and 15th centuries, with continuous enhancements made until the 17th century. Walking along these ancient walls offers not just a glimpse into the past, but breathtaking views of the shimmering Adriatic Sea and the charming terracotta rooftops below. It's like stepping into a time machine, where each stone tells a story. For those with a penchant for history and architecture, exploring Dubrovnik's walls is an unforgettable adventure.

Nestled along the bustling Placa, the main thoroughfare of Dubrovnik, Croatia, stands the magnificent Franciscan Church and Monastery. This sprawling complex, owned by the Order of the Friars Minor, is a treasure trove of history and architectural beauty. It includes a monastery, church, library, and even a pharmacy, each with its own story to tell. Let's take a stroll back in time: The first monastery was constructed in the 13th century, originally outside the city walls. Fast forward to 1317 when a new monastery began to rise inside the walls, near the iconic Pile Gate. This ambitious project took centuries to complete, with various sections being rebuilt multiple times due to the wear of time and catastrophe. One such disaster was the devastating earthquake of 1667, which obliterated the church and claimed many of its artistic treasures, including a statue by Pietro di Martino da Milano. However, the portal overlooking the Placa endured. Sculpted in 1498 by the talented Petrović brothers, it remains a stunning example of Gothic artistry. The portal features an almost life-sized Pietà surrounded by flamboyant leaves, flanked by St. Jerome and St. John the Baptist. Above them stands the figure of the Father Creator, adding a divine touch to this historic entrance. Inside, the church was reborn in the Baroque style, with a single nave that echoes with stories of the past. Remarkably, the marble pulpit withstood the quake's fury, standing as a testament to resilience. The main altar is a masterpiece by sculptor Celia from Ancona, created in 1713. It features a statue of the resurrected Christ encircled by four elegantly twisted marble columns. The five side altars, crafted by Venetian artisan Giuseppe Sardi between 1684 and 1696, add to the church's opulent splendor. Not to be overlooked, the altar of St. Francis boasts decorations painted by Celestin Medović in 1888. As you wander through the church, you'll find the final resting place of the renowned poet Ivan Gundulić, whose works continue to resonate through Croatian culture. The monastery itself, built in 1360 by master Mihoje Brajkov of Bar, showcases late Romanesque style and provides a serene retreat from the lively streets outside. While you're here, don't miss the chance to visit the pharmacy, one of the oldest still-operating pharmacies in the world. It dates back to 1317 and offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of medicine. A stroll through the library will reveal a collection of ancient manuscripts, giving you a deeper appreciation for the knowledge and tradition preserved within these walls.

Nestled in the heart of Dubrovnik, Croatia, the Sponza Palace, also known as Palača Sponza or Divona, stands as a remarkable piece of 16th-century architecture. Its intriguing name comes from the Latin word "spongia," referring to the spot where rainwater was once collected. This rectangular gem, with its charming inner courtyard, beautifully marries Gothic and Renaissance styles. Crafted between 1516 and 1522 by the talented Paskoje Miličević Mihov, its loggia and sculptures were the artistry of the Andrijić brothers and other skilled stonecutters. Through the centuries, Sponza Palace has played many roles, serving as a customs office, bonded warehouse, mint, armory, treasury, bank, and even a school. In the 16th century, it became a cultural beacon for the Republic of Ragusa with the founding of the Academia dei Concordi, a prestigious literary academy. Impressively, the palace withstood the devastating 1667 earthquake unscathed, a testament to its solid construction and timeless design. The palace's atrium, once a bustling hub of trade and business meetings, still holds an air of historical significance. An inscription on one of its arches hints at its vibrant past as a center of commerce. Today, visitors can wander through its halls, soaking in the stories of a bygone era. Dubrovnik itself is a city that seems to dance between the past and present, with its ancient stone walls, vibrant street life, and stunning Adriatic views. It's no wonder that the Sponza Palace remains a must-see for anyone exploring this enchanting city.

The story of the Cultural History Museum in Dubrovnik begins in 1872 with the founding of the Patriotic Museum. Back then, it housed a modest collection of cultural history artworks. Things took a significant turn after World War II, when Dr. Božo Glavić, the passionate curator and first manager of the cultural history department, championed the idea of expanding the collection. His efforts led to the relocation of the collection to the stunning Rector’s Palace, where the first public display was unveiled in 1950. Over the years, this collection evolved into a distinct department within the Dubrovnik Museum, eventually becoming the Cultural History Museum, a key part of Dubrovnik Museums. Today, the museum's collection is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and artistic gems. It boasts around ten thousand objects, each with its own story, spanning from the late 15th century to the early 20th century. The collection is thoughtfully organized into fifteen categories, including painting, printmaking, furniture, textiles, ceramics, metals, icons, glass, photographs, documents, postcards, and more. Notably, it also features items related to the renowned writer Ivo Vojnović, old weaponry, and numismatics. Wandering through the museum feels like stepping back in time, with each room offering a new discovery. The Rector’s Palace itself is a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, adding to the allure of the experience. It's a place where history and art come alive, inviting visitors to explore the rich cultural heritage of Dubrovnik.

Nestled in the heart of Dubrovnik, the Rector's Palace, or Knežev dvor in Croatian, stands as a testament to the city’s rich and layered history. From the 14th century until 1808, this palace was the bustling center of power for the Republic of Ragusa, serving as the seat of the Rector, the Minor Council, and the state administration. Back in its day, it was much more than a political hub. It was an all-encompassing fortress, housing an armory, a powder magazine, a watch house, and even a prison. The palace itself is an architectural gem, originally crafted in the Gothic style, yet it seamlessly weaves in elements of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Imagine the early Middle Ages when the site was a simple defensive structure. After a devastating fire in 1435, the city decided to revamp the site. The task was entrusted to Onofrio della Cava from Naples, who had already made a name for himself with the construction of the city's aqueduct. Under his direction, the palace transformed into a Gothic masterpiece adorned with intricate sculptures by Pietro di Martino from Milan. In 1463, a gunpowder explosion wreaked havoc on the building. The renowned architect Michelozzo from Florence was invited to oversee the renewal, but his Renaissance-heavy designs didn’t sit well with the local authorities. Instead, other craftsmen took over, including Salvi di Michele, also from Florence, who introduced Renaissance flair to the porch's capitals in 1467. The palace has withstood its fair share of calamities, including the earthquakes of 1520 and the infamous one in 1667. Each reconstruction left its mark, with Baroque styles adding to its grandeur. A flight of stairs and a bell were added to the atrium, enriching its historic ambiance. In 1638, the Senate commemorated Miho Pracat, a wealthy shipowner from Lopud who generously left his fortune to Dubrovnik, with a monument created by Pietro Giacometti from Recanati. Today, the Rector’s Palace is a must-visit for any history buff or architecture enthusiast. Step inside, and you'll find yourself transported back in time, wandering through halls that echo with centuries of stories. While you're there, take a moment to soak in the intricate details that make this palace a true Dubrovnik treasure. Whether you’re an architecture aficionado or a curious traveler, the Rector’s Palace offers a unique glimpse into a bygone era.

Fort Lovrijenac, also known as St. Lawrence Fortress and affectionately dubbed “Dubrovnik’s Gibraltar,” is a stunning fortress and theater perched 37 meters above sea level, just outside the western wall of Dubrovnik, Croatia. This iconic structure is not only celebrated for its dramatic performances but also for its historical role in resisting Venetian domination. It commands a strategic view over the city's two main entrances, both from the sea and by land. Back in the early 11th century, the Venetians had their sights set on constructing a fort on this very site. Had they succeeded, Dubrovnik might have fallen under Venetian control. However, the resilient locals had other plans. According to the “Chronicles of Ragusa,” the fort was impressively erected in just three months and has been continually fortified since. When the Venetian ships arrived laden with building materials, they were met with a bold directive to return home. Adding a splash of modern excitement, Fort Lovrijenac is also the Croatian venue for the thrilling Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series. This event draws daredevils and spectators alike, turning the fortress into a vibrant hub of adrenaline and enthusiasm. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the fortress itself. The panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea are simply breathtaking, offering a perfect backdrop for memorable photos.

The Ethnographic Museum in Dubrovnik is a hidden gem that traces its roots back to the early 20th century. It began with a modest collection focusing on traditional culture, which expanded significantly thanks to the generosity of Jelka Miš, a notable benefactor. Miš, who lived from 1875 to 1956, donated numerous pieces of traditional attire and lace, enriching the museum's offerings. As time passed, these collections evolved into the ethnological department of the Dubrovnik Museum. By 1950, the museum proudly opened its first exhibition on the second floor of Fort St. John, showcasing original ethnographic folk handicrafts from the surrounding region. In the late 1980s, the museum found a new home in the historic building known as Rupe, or The Holes. This intriguing name comes from the underground grain storage areas carved out of bedrock or tufa, which were an essential part of the Dubrovnik Republic's infrastructure. It's fascinating to imagine how these storerooms, once brimming with life's essentials, now house cultural treasures that tell the story of the region's rich heritage. When you visit, take a moment to appreciate the museum's unique location. The granary building itself is an architectural marvel, offering a glimpse into the past with its sturdy construction and ingenious design. It's a perfect backdrop for the captivating artifacts within. So, whether you're a history buff or just curious about local culture, the Ethnographic Museum provides an enriching experience that adds depth to any Dubrovnik adventure.

Kula Zakerjan, also known as Berim Tower, is a historical gem nestled in the northern part of Korcula Town, specifically in the Zakerjan area. Constructed between 1481 and 1483 during the reign of Giovanni Mocenigo, the Doge of Venice from 1478 to 1485, this tower is a striking example of medieval architecture. Its half-cylinder shape and classic crenellations give it an imposing yet elegant silhouette. On the tower's northern side, which gazes out over the Peljesac Channel, you'll find the Venetian coat of arms belonging to Governor Viaro and Doge Mocenigo. Meanwhile, the southern side, facing the charming streets of Korcula Town, proudly displays the Tiepolo Coat of Arms above the arch. The tower was crafted by the skilled hands of local stonemason Marko Andrijic's workshop, adding a touch of local craftsmanship to its grand design. Today, Kula Zakerjan is home to the popular Massimo Bar, where you can sip on a refreshing drink while soaking in the panoramic views from the terrace. It's a fantastic spot to unwind and enjoy the sunset, with the Adriatic Sea stretching out before you. If you're a history buff or simply enjoy a good view with your cocktail, this is a must-visit destination. The tower's blend of history and modern leisure makes it a unique stop in your Korcula adventure.

The House of Marco Polo, nestled in the charming town of Korčula, is thought to be the birthplace of the legendary explorer and writer, Marco Polo. Recently acquired by Korčula’s Town Authority, there are exciting plans in the works to transform this historic site into the Museum of Marco Polo. Currently, visitors can explore a portion of the house, getting a sneak peek into its storied past. As you ascend the narrow stairs, you'll find yourself in the Loggia, which offers breathtaking views over the rooftops of Korčula's Old Town. It's a perfect spot to snap a few photos and soak in the island’s timeless beauty. Korčula itself is a gem of the Adriatic Sea, with its medieval architecture and crystal-clear waters. Take a leisurely stroll through its cobblestone streets, and you might just feel like you've stepped back in time.

St. Mark’s Cathedral stands as the crown jewel of Korcula's Old Town, a stunning Gothic-Renaissance marvel that captures the imagination. This architectural masterpiece was completed in the 15th century, but its roots stretch back to the 13th-century church that originally occupied the site. The cathedral was crafted by local artisans renowned for their stone masonry, talents that were celebrated in both Renaissance and Baroque Dubrovnik and Venice. Among these skilled hands, stonemason Marko Andijic was a standout. He was the genius behind the cathedral’s tower and cupola, completed in 1481, as well as the elegant ciborium gracing the main altar. The cathedral's facade is a visual feast, adorned with a breathtaking fluted rose window and various intricate reliefs and statues. At the main entrance, you'll be greeted by the statues of Adam and Eve, flanked by regal lion figures. Inside, two magnificent paintings by Tintoretto add a splash of artistic grandeur to the sacred space. This is the largest church in the city, positioned with an east-west orientation. Perched on the peninsula's highest point, it commands views over the central square. It's fascinating to think that this site once housed a smaller church, likely dedicated to the Mother of God. Beyond the architecture, the cathedral's location offers a unique glimpse into Korcula's past. The central square, bustling with life, is perfect for people-watching or enjoying a leisurely coffee. Don't forget to wander through the nearby cobblestone streets, where you might stumble upon charming boutiques and quaint eateries serving local delicacies. The blend of history and vibrant local culture makes this area a must-visit for anyone exploring Korcula.

Arneri Palace in Korcula stretches from the western edge of the Old Town all the way to Trg Svetog Marka, the main square also known as Pjaca. Constructed by the Arneri family, this palace is a stunning example of Venetian Gothic architecture from the late 16th to early 17th century. The courtyard is a work of art in itself, featuring intricate designs that will leave you in awe. The windows and walls facing the south street are adorned with elaborate sculpting details, making it a must-see for anyone strolling through town. This palace isn't just a building; it's a beloved landmark that captures the essence of Korcula's rich history and architectural beauty. Korcula itself is a charming island, often referred to as the birthplace of Marco Polo, and it offers a delightful blend of history and natural beauty. The Old Town is a maze of narrow cobbled streets, each one revealing a story from the past. Don't miss the chance to explore local cafes and shops offering authentic Croatian delights. With its picturesque views and historic charm, Korcula is a destination that promises both relaxation and adventure.

If you ever find yourself wandering through the charming cobbled streets of Korcula Old Town, make sure to swing by the Bishop’s Treasury Museum. Nestled in an elegant two-story palace on Sveti Marko Square, this hidden gem, also known as the Abbey Treasury of St Mark, is a must-see. As you step inside, the ground floor greets you with a blend of history and functionality: parish offices, a library, archives, and the intriguing Kitchen exhibition hall. Head upstairs to the first floor, where the Treasury hall awaits with its fascinating displays. The top floor is home to the parish priest's residence, giving the museum an authentic touch of living history. The museum proudly showcases an impressive collection of art, including captivating paintings by Blaz Jurjev and Tiepolo. Lovers of ancient manuscripts will be thrilled by the 12th-century illuminated codices, while admirers of sculpture can marvel at delicate alabaster pieces from the 15th century and a striking statue of Mary Stuart from the 17th century. Exploring the museum is like taking a step back in time, where each artifact whispers stories of the past. And don't miss the chance to stroll around Sveti Marko Square after your visit; the square itself is a picturesque spot perfect for a leisurely afternoon. Whether you're an art aficionado or just keen on soaking up some culture, the Bishop’s Treasury Museum offers a delightful slice of history that's well worth your time.

Nestled in the heart of St. Mark’s Square, the Korčula Town Museum, or Gradski muzej Korčula, sits proudly opposite the majestic Cathedral Sveti Marko. This fascinating museum resides within the historic Gabrielis Palace, an architectural gem from the 15th and 16th centuries. With its three stories, a basement, and an attic, the building itself is a testament to the island's rich past. Inside, you'll find an impressive array of collections that span the entire timeline of Korčula’s history and culture, from ancient times to the present day. Each floor offers a unique glimpse into different eras, with artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of this enchanting island. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding square, which is steeped in history and brimming with charming cafes and shops. The museum not only provides a cultural journey but also serves as a perfect starting point for discovering the rest of Korčula's hidden treasures.

The Tower of All Saints, affectionately known by locals as Kula Svih Svetih, also carries the names Capello Tower and Rampada. Erected in 1493, it was one of the twelve grand towers that proudly stood guard over Korčula. Nestled on the southeastern stretch of the town's ancient walls, you’ll find it tucked away in the charming Rampada Street, within the Zakerjan area. Today, only the basement remains of this once towering structure, but its legacy remains strong. The tower takes its name from the nearby All Saints Church, a quaint and historical gem in its own right. While exploring this area, you might stumble upon stunning views of the Adriatic Sea, a sight that adds to the historic charm of Korčula. The Zakerjan area itself is a delightful maze of narrow streets and stone houses, offering a glimpse into the island's rich past. Don't forget to try the local seafood cuisine in one of the nearby restaurants; it's a treat that adds flavor to your historical journey.

Nestled in the charming Sea Gate medieval Tower, right by the Morska vrata town entrance, Vapor Art Gallery is an enchanting spot in Korčula that art lovers simply must visit. This delightful gallery showcases a stunning array of works from prominent Croatian contemporary and modern artists. Among the treasures, you'll find captivating paintings by local talent Stipe Nobilo and the renowned Vasko Lipovac, along with many others. Korčula itself is a gem on the Adriatic coast, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. As you wander through its narrow streets, you'll be surrounded by the whispers of the past. The island is also famous for its traditional Moreska sword dance, a vibrant display of local culture that has been performed for centuries. So, while you're soaking in the artistic brilliance at Vapor Art Gallery, take a moment to appreciate the unique blend of history and culture that makes Korčula truly special.

Exploring the island of Brač is like flipping through the pages of a living history book. In Škrip, the island's oldest settlement, the past feels almost palpable. Picture this: ancient Illyrian town walls dating back to 1400 BC, once proudly standing here, later gave way to a Roman mausoleum. Fast forward a few centuries, and a formidable structure known as the Radojković Tower rose, serving as a defensive stronghold. Today, this very spot houses a museum that beautifully encapsulates the island's rich legacy. Stepping inside, you'll encounter fascinating exhibits from the Kopačina cave, ancient Roman tombstones, and even sea charts that hint at the stories of seafarers from long ago. The museum also showcases a variety of folk handicrafts, offering a glimpse into the everyday lives and creativity of the island's inhabitants. It's no wonder this gem of historical and cultural heritage draws visitors from near and far. The museum isn't just a static collection of artifacts; it's a vibrant narrative that invites you to ponder the lives of those who walked these lands before us. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the nearby olive groves and vineyards. They're a testament to the island's enduring relationship with the land and offer a scenic backdrop to your historical journey. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who appreciates a good story, Škrip promises an unforgettable experience that bridges the past and present seamlessly.

Perched on the steep cliffs of the gorge between Kozjak and Mosor, the Klis Fortress stands with a commanding view, one eye gazing at the sea and the other watching over Zagora. This fortress was established in a remarkable strategic position, allowing for both military and commercial oversight of the entire Klis Valley, as well as the regions of Salona and Split. Due to its significance, Klis was often hailed as the key to Dalmatia and the heart of the medieval Croatian kingdom. The earliest traces of settlement around the Klis Fortress come from the Krčina cave, where ceramic pottery was discovered. This pottery, with its unique imprinted designs, belongs to the Impresso culture, which flourished from 6000 to 4500 BC along the Adriatic coast. Although much about the people of that era remains a mystery, it's possible that these early inhabitants were among the first to practice agriculture on the Adriatic coast. The first identifiable inhabitants of this area were the Dalmatians, an Illyrian tribe. They settled from the river Krka to the Neretva, including the region along the river Jadro, known today as Solinčica beneath Klis. The Dalmatians strategically built their forts on natural elevations to fend off potential attackers. At the base of the Klis Fortress, remnants of such a settlement have been found, serving to control the passage between Kozjak and Mosor. Along with other nearby forts, the hill below Klis managed access to Illyrian Salona and the mouth of the river Jadro. This strategic role continued with every subsequent structure built on this site. Today, visitors can wander through the fortress and imagine the echoes of history resonating within its ancient walls. The breathtaking views alone are worth the visit, offering a panorama that stretches from the rugged mountains to the shimmering Adriatic Sea. It's a place where you can feel the pulse of history and the whispers of the past in every stone.

The Church of the Assumption in Jelsa stands proudly on the foundations of an early Gothic church, with its history stretching back to 1535 when it was expanded and fortified. Inside the vestry, you'll find an impressive collection of liturgical vestments and artistic crosses. One standout piece is the painting "Mother of God and the Torture of Fabian and Sebastian" by the Flemish-Venetian painter Pietera de Costera. It's a captivating masterpiece that draws art enthusiasts from far and wide. Every year on the 15th of August, Jelsa bursts to life for the Vela Gospa, the Feast of the Assumption. This vibrant celebration sees people from neighboring areas flocking to the town, filling the streets with lively chatter and joyous festivities. If you're planning a visit, this is a date to mark on your calendar. One of the most awe-inspiring events in Jelsa is the Za Križem procession, which begins on the night of Good Thursday. This 22-kilometer journey takes participants through the picturesque villages of Pitve, Vrisnik, Svirče, Vrbanj, and Vrboska. As the first light of dawn breaks, the procession returns to its home church, completing a tradition that has been cherished for 500 years. Recognized by UNESCO, this event is a testament to the enduring cultural heritage of the region. While you're in Jelsa, take a moment to soak in the stunning Adriatic views and explore the charming cobblestone streets. The town's blend of history and natural beauty creates an irresistible allure. Don't forget to try some local delicacies at the quaint cafes and restaurants scattered throughout the area; they offer a delightful taste of the region's rich culinary traditions.

One of the most remarkable landmarks on the island of Hvar is the Church-fort, built in 1571 following a Turkish attack. It stands proudly on the site of an earlier church dating back to 1465. This structure is unique, designed like a fortress complete with an observation post and loopholes. From the top, you're treated to a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes and fields, perfect for those Instagram-worthy shots! Inside, the church houses an impressive collection of art. You'll find valuable works by renowned artists such as Stefan Celesti's 'Lady of Mount Carmel,' Antonio Sciuri's 'Mary's Childbirth,' Giuseppe Alabardi's 'Resurrection' and 'Placing into the Tomb,' Marko Rašica's 'Lady of Mount Carmel,' and Celestin Medović's 'Homage of the Three Kings.' Each piece tells its own story, adding a rich layer of history and culture to the already captivating atmosphere. While you're there, take a moment to soak in the serene ambiance. The church-fort is not only a testament to resilience and architectural ingenuity but also a window into the past, where art and history beautifully intertwine. And don't miss out on exploring the charming town of Vrboska nearby, often called "Little Venice" for its network of picturesque canals and quaint stone bridges. It's a delightful spot to wander and discover hidden gems at every turn.

Nestled within a charming family yard, the Jakšić Gallery is a treasure trove of artistic wonders. Each corner of this gallery tells a story, as it showcases the creative talents of the Jakšić family. You'll be mesmerized by the vibrant paintings of Dina Jakšić, a doctor of art whose work speaks volumes. Her use of color and texture invites viewers into a world of imagination. Then there's Ida Jakšić, whose exquisite jewelry crafted from semiprecious stones and silver is nothing short of stunning. Each piece feels like a small, wearable masterpiece. As you wander through, don't miss the impressive stone sculptures crafted by Lovre Jakšić. His skill in transforming stone into lifelike forms is awe-inspiring. The gallery itself, both inside and out, is a testament to the craftsmanship of Dražen Jakšić. His stonemasonry workshop not only created the gallery's architecture but also designed many of the unique stone furniture pieces that make this place one-of-a-kind. These Brač stone creations are not just functional but are works of art in their own right. Visiting the Jakšić Gallery is more than just a visual experience; it's a chance to connect with the island's rich artistic heritage. The gallery's location on Brač Island adds to its allure, as the island is known for its stunning landscapes and historical charm. While you’re there, take a moment to soak in the tranquil surroundings and perhaps even chat with the artists themselves. Their passion and dedication to their craft are truly inspiring.

Porta Orientalis, a name echoing from the Roman era, served as the eastern entrance to the grand palace. This route led travelers along the main street, known as the decumanus, all the way to the Iron Gate and Pjaca, the bustling heart of the city square. The Silver Gate, while less ornate than the Golden Gate, holds its own charm. It remained closed from the Middle Ages until 1952, reopening after a significant reconstruction during the demolition of the Baroque church, Dušica. Flanking this gate are the remnants of octagonal towers, which hint at the architectural splendor and strategic control once exercised over the city's entrances. As you stroll through these gates today, you tread on the very stones of the ancient pavement of the decumanus. Imagine the footsteps of Diocletian's subjects who walked here centuries ago. The Silver Gate has a special place in recent history too: in 2000, it played host to a momentous event for Split's Catholic community when Pope John Paul II passed through, captivated by the beauty of St. Domnius Cathedral, where he later offered prayers. Split itself is a city that effortlessly blends the ancient with the contemporary. Just a short walk from the Silver Gate, you'll find lively cafes and shops nestled among historical ruins. The juxtaposition of old and new creates an atmosphere that's both dynamic and steeped in history, making it a must-visit for any traveler seeking a unique experience.

The ancient Romans knew them as Porta septemtrionalis. Imagine Emperor Diocletian strolling through these majestic gates on June 1, 305, as he entered his opulent palace. Crafted in a rectangular shape with sturdy double doors, these gates were designed as part of the Roman military's strategic defenses, known as a propugnaculum. The facade was adorned with niches that housed statues of the four tetrarchs: Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius Chlorus. These gates formed a direct route from the Peristyle, through Cardo street, leading straight to Salona, the capital of the Roman Province of Dalmatia. Back then, only the emperor and his family had the privilege to pass through them. Today, these historic gates, alongside the nearby monument to Bishop Gregorius of Nin (Grgur Ninski) created by the renowned Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, are among the most beloved tourist attractions in Split. The statue of Grgur Ninski is said to bring good luck if you rub its big toe, a tradition many visitors enjoy participating in. Under Venetian influence in the 16th century, the gates were renamed Porta Aurea, or the Golden Gates, a name that has persisted to this day. It's fascinating how history and culture intertwine here, making these gates a must-see for anyone visiting Split. Whether you're a history buff or just love a good story, the Golden Gates offer a peek into the grandeur of ancient Rome right in the heart of Croatia.

Diocletian's Palace stands as a testament to Roman architecture, remarkably well-preserved through the ages. This grand structure, originally constructed for Emperor Diocletian, fuses the elegance of a luxurious villa with the strategic layout of a Roman military camp, known as a castrum. The palace is cleverly divided into four sections, intersected by two main streets. It's like stepping into a historical mosaic, where each stone whispers tales of ancient times. As you wander through its labyrinthine corridors, you'll find yourself transported back to a time when emperors ruled and history was etched in stone. The palace's rich history isn't just confined to its walls. The surrounding city of Split offers an enticing blend of the old and new, where modern cafes and shops seamlessly merge with ancient ruins. It's a place where you can sip a cappuccino while imagining the footsteps of Roman soldiers echoing through the centuries.

Originally known by their Roman name, PORTA OCCIDENTALIS, these gates are one of the four key entrances that have been pulsing with life throughout Split's 17-century history. From the moment they first opened, they have silently observed the city's evolution: from the grandeur of Roman times, through the transformative Middle Ages, right up to the present day. It's fascinating how they still stand, welcoming the hustle and bustle of modern Split, with the Renaissance clock's chimes echoing through the air. Once, a relief of Nika, the Roman Goddess of Victory, adorned the lintel. Yet, by the fifth century, Christians had carved a cross there, marking their presence and faith. By the eleventh century, a quaint church, Our Lady of the Belfry, was constructed above the gate. Initially dedicated to St. Theodor, it boasts a stunning early Romanesque bell tower. During the Middle Ages, the area within the gate served as a courthouse. Until about fifty years ago, it was a bustling hub of small shops. This rich tapestry of history is palpable even today. Housing can be found nestled within the very walls of the gate, and the bell tower offers a breathtaking view of the decumanus and the People's Square, or Narodni trg. The city clock is a curious piece too, featuring 24 digits instead of the usual 12, a charming quirk that captures the imagination. Right by the gate, you'll find one of the most elegant palaces of the late Split noblemen, belonging to the Cypriani Benedetti family. Its two distinctive six-arch windows are a sight to behold. While wandering these ancient streets, don't miss the chance to explore the nearby markets. They're a vibrant mix of scents, sounds, and flavors that capture the essence of Split's everyday life. Whether you're seeking local delicacies or unique souvenirs, there's something for everyone.

The Riva, as we know it today, began to take shape two centuries ago during the Napoleonic era when the French, led by Marshal Marmont, held sway over this region. Nowadays, this iconic promenade is Split's living room, the city's most beloved and significant public space. Over the years, it has undergone several expansions and reconstructions, but it has always been blessed with a stunning backdrop: the southern facade of the Diocletian Palace. This area includes the entrance to the Substructures and is flanked by buildings constructed to the west of the Palace, along with the Franciscan monastery and the church of St. Francis. Not to mention the Bajamonti Dešković Palace and the Port Authorities building standing proudly at the east end. Today, the Riva is a pedestrian's paradise, bustling with cafés and restaurants. It's the perfect spot to savor your morning or afternoon coffee or to enjoy an evening out with friends over some drinks. The Riva serves as the stage for Split's vibrant city life. It's a venue for countless cultural and entertainment events, like the lively Split carnival. It's also where the city celebrates its sports heroes, from the legendary Goran Ivanišević to the athletes of the Hajduk football club and Jugoplastika basketball team, not to mention Olympic medalists. The Riva has historically been a political forum as well, with decades of political moments captured through mass rallies. It truly shines during Sudamja, the celebration dedicated to St. Domnius, Split's patron saint. If you're visiting, take a leisurely stroll along the promenade and soak in the sights. The Riva offers stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and is lined with palm trees that sway gently in the breeze. As you wander, you might stumble upon street performers adding a touch of local flavor to the atmosphere. It's a place where history and modernity blend seamlessly, creating an unforgettable experience for anyone lucky enough to visit.

Nestled on the western edge of the Riva, the Church and Monastery of St. Francis offer a fascinating glimpse into Split's rich history. Built on the foundations of an early Christian site, this remarkable place stands by the grave and the modest Church of St. Felix, a martyr from the era of Diocletian. Fast forward to the 13th century, and you'll find the Little Brothers of St. Francis taking residence here, adding their own layer to its storied past. Among the church's treasures, the Gothic Crucifix painted by Blaž Juraj of Trogir from the early 15th century stands out as a masterpiece. Equally captivating is the ancient sarcophagus depicting the Crossing of the Red Sea, a relic from Roman times that speaks volumes of the area's artistic heritage. Adjacent to the church, the Franciscan monastery invites you to explore its 13th-century cloister and a library that houses over 3,000 books, some dating back to the 16th century. It's a bibliophile's dream, offering a quiet sanctuary of knowledge. In addition to its architectural and literary charms, this sacred site is the final resting place for some of Split's most notable figures. You can pay your respects at the tomb of Marko Marulić, the father of Croatian literature, and admire the sarcophagus of Ante Trumbić, a prominent Croatian politician, crafted by the renowned sculptor Ivan Meštrović. As you wander through the church and monastery, take a moment to soak in the serene atmosphere. The scent of history lingers in the air, making it easy to imagine the countless stories these walls could tell. Whether you're a history buff or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this hidden gem in Split is a must-visit destination.

Tvrdalj Castle stands as a testament to the rich history and culture of Hvar, a serene island in Croatia. This remarkable fortress was crafted by the celebrated poet Petar Hektorović as a defense against the Turks. Ingeniously constructed by reclaiming land from the sea, it could originally be accessed only by crossing a bascule bridge. At the heart of Tvrdalj, Hektorović created a tranquil Romanesque garden, complete with a charming fishpond that reflects the sky like a mirror. The castle's walls are adorned with numerous stone inscriptions, each with its own story to tell. The most profound inscription reads 'Omnium Conditori,' a dedication to God, the Creator of all things, reflecting Hektorović's deep spirituality and connection to the divine. As you wander through Tvrdalj, you'll feel a sense of peace and timelessness that transports you back to an era where poetry and architecture intertwined seamlessly. While you're there, take a moment to explore the quaint town of Stari Grad, one of the oldest in Europe. Its narrow cobblestone streets and picturesque harbor offer a glimpse into the island's storied past, making it a perfect spot for leisurely exploration. If you're a fan of local cuisine, don't miss the chance to try some fresh seafood at one of the charming seaside restaurants. It's an experience that will linger in your memory long after you've left this enchanting place.

In the 19th century, during the age of sailboats, Stari Grad became a hub for the shipping industry and naval construction. Today, it proudly showcases its maritime legacy at the Palace Biankini, home to an impressive naval collection. This collection, established by the Centre for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage of the island of Hvar in 1966, offers a fascinating glimpse into nautical history. Visitors can admire an array of nautical instruments, paintings depicting the captains of Hvar, old nautical charts, and literature on navigation. What makes this collection truly special is not just the artifacts themselves, but the stories they tell of a bygone era. Imagine the captains who once navigated these waters, their eyes scanning the horizon for new adventures. The Palace Biankini is more than just a museum: it's a time capsule that transports you to a world where the sea was both a livelihood and a mystery waiting to be unraveled. If you find yourself in Stari Grad, this naval treasure trove is a must-visit, offering a unique window into the island's rich maritime past.

If you stroll north from the square, passing through the grand main city gate, known locally as Porta di datallo or the Gate of Dates, you'll find yourself ascending the stairs through the charming old part of the city. This area is a delightful maze of palaces built in the 15th and 16th centuries. As you wander through the narrow bends, the air is filled with the refreshing scents of Mediterranean plants. Your journey will lead you to Hvar's majestic fortress, Fortica, affectionately called Španjola by the locals. Constructed at the start of the 16th century under Venetian rule, it was given a fresh lease of life in 1579. Today, the fort is a treasure trove of history, showcasing a collection of ancient amphorae and exhibits from both antiquity and the Middle Ages. But beyond its architectural marvels, the real treat is the breathtaking panoramic view it offers. From here, you can feast your eyes on the stunning cityscape of Hvar, its picturesque surroundings, and the enchanting Pakleni Islands. A fun fact about the fort: it was originally built as a protective fortress against Turkish raids, making it not just a scenic spot but a place steeped in history. The view from the top is especially magical at sunset, when the sky transforms into a canvas of pinks and oranges, casting a warm glow over the islands. It's a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts or anyone wanting to capture a piece of Hvar's magic.

When you find yourself in Hvar, every winding street seems to usher you toward Hvarska pjaca, the heart of the city’s public and social life. It's the largest square in Dalmatia, and you can feel its pulse as locals and visitors mingle. On the eastern side stands the Cathedral of St. Stephen, a magnificent structure with roots tracing back to a 6th-century early-Christian church. It took on its current form during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Cathedral honors St. Stephen, a pope and martyr, who is the guardian of both the Diocese and the city itself. The bell tower of this Cathedral, along with others like those of St. Mark, the Franciscan monastery, and the ruins of St. Venerande, are celebrated as the most exquisite in Dalmatia. Inside the Cathedral, the treasures continue. It houses an array of valuable items and stunning paintings by artists such as Stefano Celesti, Palma Junior, and the Spanish artist Juan Boschettus. The most famous piece here is undoubtedly the Madonna, a proto-Venetian masterpiece dating back to 1220, making it one of Dalmatia's oldest works of art. Adjacent to the Cathedral is the Episcopal Palace, which has been home to a fascinating collection since 1963. Here, you'll find sacred vessels, archival documents, ancient books, and intricately designed liturgical vestments. It’s a real treat for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike. And when you've soaked in all the culture, take a moment to enjoy a coffee at one of the charming cafes lining the square, where you can watch the world go by and feel the unique blend of history and modern life that defines Hvar.

Just a short, leisurely walk from Hvar's bustling square, you'll find yourself embracing the soothing sea breeze along the waterfront, eventually leading you to the serene Franciscan Monastery. This tranquil haven invites you to immerse yourself in its rich collection of museum exhibits. Imagine exploring Greek, Roman, and Venetian coins, intricate liturgical items, a fascinating atlas by the ancient cartographer Ptolemaeus, and rare amphorae exhibits. The monastery also houses masterpieces by Venetian painters like Francesco Santacroce and Palma Junior, but the true showstopper is the breathtaking Last Supper painting, measuring a whopping 2 by 8 meters. Art critics are divided: some attribute it to Ravenna's Matteo Ingoli, while others believe it hails from the school of Palma Junior. A unique attraction within the monastery grounds is the majestic 300-year-old cypress that stands proudly in the garden. It’s a living testament to the passage of time and adds an extra layer of charm to this already captivating site. As you wander through, imagine the stories this ancient tree could tell, having witnessed centuries of history unfold. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a history buff, the Franciscan Monastery offers a delightful glimpse into Hvar's cultural heritage.

Father and son duo, Petar and Koriolan Cipiko, had quite the knack for family planning. With strategic marriages and a bit of foresight, they managed to claim the entire western side of the main square in Trogir with their two impressive palaces. These grand structures stand proudly opposite the council chamber, the cathedral, and other significant public buildings. The Cipiko palaces are adorned with a remarkable number of family coats of arms, hinting at their princely ambitions. Trogir, a charming Croatian town nestled along the Adriatic coast, is a delightful blend of history and architecture. It's like stepping back in time as you wander through its narrow, cobbled streets. The town's UNESCO World Heritage status is well-deserved, with its medieval architecture and stunning views over the shimmering blue waters. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, Trogir's timeless allure makes it a must-visit destination.