The Prince's Palace, a stunning blend of history and luxury, serves as the private residence of the ruling Prince. Yet, for part of the year, the State Apartments welcome visitors eager to glimpse its grandeur. Originally constructed by the Genoese in 1215 as a fortress, over the centuries, it evolved into a lavish residence reflecting the opulence of Louis XIV. Prince Honore II played a pivotal role in reassembling its rich art collections, which were once auctioned off during the French Revolution when the Palace became a hospital for the Italian Army. Today, it's Prince Rainier III who is celebrated for restoring the Palace to its former splendor, allowing us to experience its magnificence firsthand.
At the top of the Hercule Gallery, you'll find a breathtaking double-revolution Carrera marble staircase descending gracefully into the main courtyard. This architectural marvel, dating back to the 13th century, draws inspiration from a similar staircase at the Chateau of Fontainebleau. The walls of the gallery are adorned with captivating frescoes of mythological figures, attributed to Francesco Mazzucchelli from the 16th century and the Genovese artist Orazio Ferrari in the 17th century.
In the north end of the main courtyard, the Palatine chapel showcases frescoes depicting the story of Saint Devote, the cherished patron Saint of the Principality. Built in 1665, this chapel is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. As you wander through the Palace grounds, you'll also find yourself enchanted by the panoramic views of the Mediterranean, a perfect backdrop to this historic gem. The Palace isn't just a feast for the eyes; it's a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the regal past of Monaco.