Mapungubwe National Park

This art gallery is a rare gem in South Africa, and perhaps even globally, as it uniquely focuses on the science of aviation within a corporate collection. It proudly showcases a complete collection of 150 paintings and sketches featured in the 1989 book, "A Portrait of Military Aviation in South Africa." Nestled in the heart of Port Elizabeth, the Ron Belling Art Gallery offers a fascinating glimpse into South Africa's aviation history through the eyes of a talented artist. The gallery is not just a space for art enthusiasts; it's an inspiring destination for anyone curious about the intersection of art and aviation. The detailed brushwork and historical significance of each piece provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the country's military aviation legacy. Whether you're an art lover or an aviation aficionado, this gallery promises an enriching experience that you won't soon forget.

Nestled about 25 km from the bustling city of Port Elizabeth, the Island Nature Reserve offers a serene escape into nature's embrace. To get there, just take the Seaview Road turn off from the main highway. This hidden gem covers an expansive 480 hectares of pristine indigenous Alexandria coastal forest. As you wander through the reserve, you'll discover a diverse array of majestic trees, including the towering Outeniqua yellow-wood, the resilient white and hard pear, and the enchanting white milkwood. For those who love hiking, the reserve offers several well-marked trails that meander through the lush forest. These trails are perfect for an adventurous day out, whether you're a seasoned hiker or just looking for a leisurely stroll. As you explore, keep an eye out for the rich birdlife that calls this forest home. It's a paradise for birdwatchers, with species like the Knysna turaco often spotted flitting through the trees. The Island Nature Reserve truly is a haven for nature enthusiasts and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat into the wild.

The Franschhoek Wine Tram hop-on hop-off tour is one of the best ways to discover the true essence of the Franschhoek Valley – picturesque vineyards, breath-taking scenery, warm hospitality, world-class cuisine, fine wines and a 300-year history. Passengers aboard the hop-on hop-off tour will experience a unique and leisurely introduction to the Franschhoek Valley as they journey through rolling vineyards in an open-side tram and open-air tram-bus stopping at some of South Africa’s oldest and most distinguished wine estates https://www.capetown.travel/member/franschhoek-wine-tram/

Jump into a pool of refreshing mountain water and escape the city just an hour outside of Cape Town when you hike to Crystal Pools near Gordon’s Bay. By “refreshing”, of course, we mean quite cold—in true Cape Town fashion. But after 45 minutes to an hour of hiking at the Steenbras Nature Reserve, it comes as sweet relief from the heat. The first pool is about 45 minutes from the start of the trail and you can stop here for a snack or break in the shade. For some serious swimming and kloofing opportunities, it’s best to hold out for the second pool, which is another ten to fifteen minutes up. There is also a waterfall, which you can stand below and enjoy an open-air cold shower. It’s only a 2km hike, but your legs will beg to differ. It starts out fairly easy but the climb gets tough. If you’re up for the challenge you can keep going after the second pool to the third pool that offers more swimming opportunities and an excellent view of the area. http://www.capetown.travel/visitors/see-do/nature-adventure/outdoor-activities/hiking-to-crystal-pools-in-gordons-bay

The beautiful Boulders Beach is one of Cape Town’s most visited beaches and the only place in the world where you get close to African Penguins. Cape Town definitely has no shortage of amazing beaches, but Boulders Beach in False Bay offers something extra special – a colony of African Penguins in all their smartly dresses, waddling glory, right under your nose. In fact, it’s the only place in the world where you can get close to African Penguins. In 1982 a couple of these little crowd-pleasers settled on the soft white sand between the large granite boulders that protect the beach from wind and large, stormy waves, and currently the population is estimated between 2,000 and 3,000 birds. Sadly the African Penguin has been classified as an endangered species, due to things like overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, and irresponsible tourism activities, and the Boulders Beach colony has also felt the effect, with numbers dwindling over the last couple of years. Boulders Beach isn’t just a great place for penguins, it’s also a popular family-friendly swimming beach where kids can climb over the boulders, explore the rock pools, or swim in the cool, clear False Bay water. It’s also a great place for a leisurely picnic. Due to the R65 conservation fee, the beach is rarely packed. http://www.capetown.travel/visitors/see-do/top-attractions/boulders/headline-boulders-beach

Regarded as one of the great botanic gardens of the world, Kirstenbosch – or rather, the land on which it sits — was bequeathed to the government by Cecil John Rhodes. Situated on the slopes of Table Mountain, a mere 13km from the city centre, Kirstenbosch includes a fragrance garden, a medicinal garden, a garden that features 2500 species of plants found on the Cape Peninsula, a Protea garden (best seen in spring!), a braille trail, and a cycad amphitheatre. There is also a glasshouse – the Botanical Society Conservatory – which houses plants from the continent’s more arid regions. If you have little ones, you simply must take them to see the cycad amphitheatre. Dotted among the cycads are life-sized anatomically correct sculptures of dinosaurs and a pterosaur! Kirstenbosch also features a sculpture garden, where you’ll find an ever-changing exhibition of African stone sculptures, and bronze animal sculptures by Dylan Lewis. Your kids will also enjoy a walk along the Centenary Tree Canopy Walkway – affectionately known as the Boomslang. This 130-metre steel-and-timber bridge snakes its way through and over the trees of the Arboretum, providing stunning views of the Garden and the Cape Flats. http://www.capetown.travel/visitors/see-do/top-attractions/relax-on-the-lawns-of-cape-towns-prettiest-garden

The V&A Waterfront, which attracts roughly 24 million visitors each year, is South Africa’s most-visited destination. This is hardly surprising when you think about how much it has to offer! While it is still technically a working harbour – you’ll no doubt catch a glimpse of fishing boats and container ships – the V&A Waterfront is more frequently thought of as a shopping destination. Covering 123 hectares (think: 180 rugby fields), the V&A Waterfront is divided up into five shopping districts: Victoria Wharf, the Watershed, The Alfred Mall and Pierhead, The Clock Tower, and Breakwater Point. With more than 450 stores, you’ll find everything from local designers to big international brands. For crafts and local talent, make sure you pop into the Watershed, and, if it’s art or jewellery you’re after, head over to The Alfred Mall and Pierhead. All that shopping is likely to work up an appetite, and the myriad restaurants, coffee shops and fast-food outlets will keep you fuelled. Of course, some of the restaurants and bars are reason enough to visit the V&A Waterfront. http://www.capetown.travel/visitors/see-do/shopping/centres/theres-something-for-everyone-at-the-va-waterfront

The Company’s Garden in Cape Town is like the city’s very own green escape, right in the heart of it all. A beloved spot for both locals and tourists, this lush haven is steeped in history and bustling with life. Picture this: buskers strumming their guitars, office workers catching some rays during lunch breaks, and the vibrant hum of the city all around. With so much to see and do, here are our top six things to enjoy in this unique space. Originally established as a refreshment station, The Company’s Garden was a crucial stop on the trade route that skirted Africa's tip, connecting Europe and the East. Dutch East India Company ships would dock here after long voyages to replenish their stock with fresh produce grown in the garden, which explains the name “The Company’s Garden.” History buffs will find plenty to pique their interest here. Near the Adderley Street entrance, you'll find a statue of Queen Victoria keeping watch over the Slave Lodge, with a statue of Jan Smuts nearby. Just across the street stands St George’s Cathedral, famously dubbed the “people’s church.” Even during the apartheid era, it welcomed all races. This landmark was also the starting point for a massive demonstration of 30,000 people led by Archbishop Desmond Tutu in 1989. It was here that Tutu first used the term ‘rainbow people’ to celebrate South Africa’s incredible diversity. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the Iziko South African Museum, located within the garden's grounds. With exhibits ranging from ancient fossils to African cultural artifacts, it's a treasure trove of knowledge. Plus, the garden café offers a charming spot for a coffee break, surrounded by beautiful flora and the gentle rustle of leaves. Whether you're a history enthusiast or just looking to unwind, The Company’s Garden offers a little slice of paradise in the heart of Cape Town.

The Labia Theatre is one of Cape Town’s favourite lesser-known attractions. The locals, of course, know it very well. It’s one of Cape Town’s favourite things to do, especially on nights when there’s a dinner special running. http://www.capetown.travel/visitors/see-do/arts-culture/theatre-music/the-labia-theatre-cape-town/

Nestled in the bustling heart of Cape Town, the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (Zeitz MOCAA) stands as a beacon of creativity and innovation. This dynamic, public, not-for-profit museum is dedicated to showcasing the best of 21st-century art from Africa and its diaspora. With a mission to collect, preserve, and research contemporary art, the museum promises a rich cultural experience for visitors of all ages. It also hosts international exhibitions and fosters intercultural understanding through its various educational and enrichment programs, ensuring that art is accessible to everyone. The museum's galleries, sprawling across several floors, are a treasure trove for art enthusiasts. They feature a cutting-edge collection gallery, exhibition spaces, and dedicated centers for Art Education, Curatorial Training, Performative Practice, Photography, and the Moving Image. Each corner of the museum invites you to explore and be inspired by the creativity and stories of African artists. One of the most striking features of Zeitz MOCAA is its architecture. The museum is housed in a former grain silo, ingeniously transformed into a contemporary masterpiece. The building itself is a work of art, with its unique design and sweeping views of the city and Table Mountain. As you wander through the museum, you'll be captivated not just by the art on the walls, but by the very walls themselves. Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious traveler looking to experience something new, Zeitz MOCAA offers a vibrant and diverse exploration into the world of contemporary African art. It's a place where history, culture, and creativity collide, leaving you with a profound appreciation for the artistic voices that shape our world today.

For the most breathtaking views of Cape Town, hop on the Table Mountain Cableway, a charming 87-year-old way to soak in the city's wonders. As you ascend to the summit of this iconic flat-topped mountain, you'll be greeted by panoramic scenes of the Mother City, Robben Island, and the Peninsula. The journey up is as thrilling as the destination, with rotating cable cars offering a 360-degree view of the landscape. Don't forget your camera, because every angle is picture-perfect. Also, the mountain is home to unique flora and fauna, so keep an eye out for the adorable dassies, or rock hyraxes, that call this place home.

Robben Island is famous, or rather infamous, as the holding place for the imprisoned Nelson Mandela. Mandela served 18 of his 27 years in prison incarcerated on the island’s prison, but Robben Island has also housed a hospital, mental institution, leper colony and military base during its rich history. http://www.capetown.travel/products/robben-island-museum/

Nestled on 60 hectares of picturesque valley bushveld, conveniently located between Durban and Pietermaritzburg, the African Bird of Prey Sanctuary offers a remarkable refuge for the most extensive collection of indigenous raptors in southern Africa. This sanctuary is a paradise for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Imagine the thrill of witnessing these majestic creatures up close, their powerful wings slicing through the air with grace. It's not just a sanctuary; it's a celebration of nature's beauty and a vital conservation effort. The sanctuary also provides educational programs and guided tours, giving visitors an insightful glimpse into the lives of these incredible birds.

Nestled in the leafy suburb of Westville, the Bergtheil Museum stands proudly amidst a lush landscape, almost equidistant from the bustling city of Durban and the charming town of Pinetown. This museum, named after Jonas Bergtheil, is a treasure trove of history and culture. It's housed in Westville’s oldest building, dating back to around 1840, with its impressive stone walls and hand-hewn timber floorboards telling tales of the past. As you step inside, you'll feel as though you've been transported back in time. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the early settler history of the area. The exhibits are curated with care, showcasing artifacts and stories that capture the spirit and resilience of those who once walked these halls. Beyond the exhibits, the surrounding area is perfect for a leisurely stroll. The suburb of Westville itself is known for its tranquil parks and friendly community vibe, making it an ideal spot to unwind after your visit. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a peaceful escape from the city, the Bergtheil Museum is a must-see.

The Durban African Art Centre Association is a beacon of hope for countless unemployed artists and craftspeople. It offers them a chance to achieve self-employment and improve their economic status while earning a sustainable living. This center is not just a place for art, it's a community hub where creativity and culture flourish. When you visit, you'll find an array of unique artworks and crafts, each piece telling a story of its creator's journey. The center is a testament to the power of art in transforming lives and uplifting communities. Whether you're an art enthusiast or just curious, you'll leave inspired by the resilience and talent of these local artists.

ServicesFastMove ShuttleG0 services offered other than shuttle include private transfers, shared transfers, meet and greet services, and executive transfers.Private transfers are ideal for those who want to travel alone or with their family and friends.Shared transfers are ideal for those who want to save money and don't mind sharing the ride with other passengers.Meet and greet services are ideal for those who want to be picked up at the airport by a driver who will be waiting for them at the arrivals hall.Executive transfers are ideal for those who want to travel in style and comfort.

The Apartheid Museum is the story of the triumph of the human spirit over adversity and oppression. Beginning in 1948, the white elected National Party government initiated a process that turned more than 20 million people into 2nd class citizens, damning them to a life of servitude, humiliation and abuse. Their liberation in 1994 was the climax of a nation’s resistance, courage and fortitude. The path through the museum leads you on a journey beginning with segregation, the cornerstone of apartheid. It takes you back through the history of the myriad cultures converging during the pre-apartheid era, through the years of race classification, the 150 acts of apartheid, detentions and the oppression of the nationalist regime. You will examine the rise of black consciousness and the armed struggle, and finally witness the release of Nelson Mandela after 27 years of imprisonment which led to the negotiations for peace. https://www.portfoliocollection.com/visit/apartheid-museum

Living and breathing 24 hours a day, Gold Reef City has something for everyone. Our casino complex is constantly alive with excitement and energy. Enjoy thrilling gaming in the casino and stand a chance to win in one of its many exciting promotions. Watch world-class productions at The Lyric, or catch the latest blockbusters in a Victorian train station-themed movies@ cinema complex. Have fun in a action-packed Ten-Pin Bowling alley and enjoy mouth-watering dining at a wide variety of restaurants and fast food outlets. Gold Reef City exhilarating Theme Park includes 18 thrill rides, 13 dedicated rides for the kiddies, Jump City Trampoline Park, the only authentic underground mine tour in Johannesburg and other great attractions. Gold Reef City gives you an incredible variety of fun things to do in Johannesburg, all in one exciting destination. Come and play, relax and enjoy world-class entertainment. https://www.tsogosun.com/gold-reef-city-casino

Tucked away in the bustling heart of Johannesburg, the Absa Money Museum stands as a unique treasure trove. It's the only museum of its kind in South Africa, serving as a guardian of the nation's rich banking history. But this isn't just a place for financial enthusiasts. It captures the sweeping economic, political, and social transformations echoed through the evolution of the country's currencies. Walking through its exhibits, you'll find yourself on a journey through time, witnessing how money has mirrored the nation's story. The museum brilliantly showcases rare coins, old banknotes, and fascinating artifacts that tell the tale of South Africa's past. It's a place where history comes alive, revealing the intertwining of currency and culture. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the intricate displays of historical banknotes. Each piece is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of its time. And if you're curious about how global events have influenced South African currency, the museum offers insightful narratives that connect local and international histories. Whether you're a history buff, a curious traveler, or someone with a keen interest in economics, the Absa Money Museum promises to enrich your understanding of this vibrant nation.

If you want a bird’s-eye view of Johannesburg, the 50-storey Carlton Centre is the place to go. Visitors to the centre can enjoy a panoramic view of the City of Gold from the Top of Africa, as the topmost floor of the building is known: 360 degrees of dense cityscape and outwards towards the countryside and beyond. The tallest building in Africa and once the tallest building in the southern hemisphere, the Carlton Centre stands 223m high – about 40m shy of featuring on the world’s top 100 skyscrapers list. However, this feat of architecture makes the centre one of the must-see Johannesburg attractions. Construction was a lengthy process, beginning in 1967 and ending in 1974, although the centre officially opened in 1973. The Carlton Centre complex was once home to the five-star, 30-storey Carlton Hotel, which was prime accommodation in Gauteng and popular with the rich and famous. Former United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, former President of France François Mitterrand, Hillary Clinton, former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and singers Whitney Houston and Mick Jagger count among the hotel’s many famous guests. The Carlton Centre building was bought by state-owned freight company Transnet in 1999 and the upper floors house offices while in the lower floors there is a popular shopping centre. The entrance to the lift which takes you to the Top of Africa viewing deck can be found in the lower levels of the mall. https://www.gauteng.net/attractions/carlton_centre

AFRONOVA GALLERY, nestled in the bustling heart of Johannesburg, is a testament to the visionary minds of Emilie Demon and Henri Vergon. This dynamic pair is crafting an innovative gallery model, working hand-in-hand with some of the most trailblazing artists from South Africa and across the Southern Hemisphere. Recently, AFRONOVA GALLERY has taken center stage, spotlighting African artists on renowned global platforms like The Armory Show, Art Paris, and the 1:54 Contemporary African Art Fair in both New York and London. This gallery is not just a local gem but a global player, collaborating with esteemed institutions such as the PAC Milan, Iziko South African National Gallery, The Studio Museum, and the Smithsonian Institution. It also partners with influential foundations like Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris, Prada Fondazione in Milan, Fondation des Galeries Lafayette in Paris, JP Morgan Chase in New York, and La Maison Rouge in Paris. Johannesburg itself is a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers stand alongside historic sites, offering a rich cultural experience. The vibrant arts scene here is a reflection of the city's diversity and creative spirit. If you're visiting, don't miss out on the local street markets and eclectic cafes that give Jo'burg its unique charm.

Constitution Hill represents South Africa’s dark past and its bright post-apartheid future. Johannesburg’s most notorious historic prisons (all of them now museums) sit side by side with the home of the Constitutional Court, a symbol of South Africa’s triumphant democracy. The site is located on the ridge between two city neighbourhoods, Hillbrow and Braamfontein, overlooking central Johannesburg, and is one of the most important tourist attractions in South Africa. In the old prison blocks visitors can learn more about South Africa’s difficult path towards freedom and democracy from the extensive permanent museum exhibitions that include personal testimonies from former prisoners and warders and installations. There are also a number of guided tours of the complex which give further insight into the the significance of this heritage landmark and a small cafe called The Hill is open for refreshments once you have finished exploring. https://www.gauteng.net/attractions/constitution_hill

The Adler Museum of Medicine preserves the history of the health sciences in Southern Africa, with special reference to Gauteng. It supplements the educational activities of the University, especially the Health Sciences, by means of collections, research, teaching, exhibitions and publications. The Museum contains interesting and invaluable collections depicting the history of medicine, dentistry and pharmacy through the ages. Apart from the hundreds of items of medical historical interest on display, there are also documents, sculptures, pictures, videos and philatelic and medallion collections relating to medical history as well as the history of allied health sciences. The Museum has a library of rare books and a significant history of medicine reference library. In addition, a rich archive arranged by subject matter is housed in the library, and biographical information relating to thousands of medical and allied health professionals is available to students, researchers and interested members of the public. https://www.wits.ac.za/health/adlermuseum/

Walter Sisulu is one of the 8 botanical gardens managed by the South African Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). The gardens consist of around 30 hectares of landscaped garden and 270 hectares of natural vegetation (Rocky Highveld Grassland). Witpoortjie Falls are the centre piece to the gardens. Walter Sisulu features a Waterwise Garden, Cycad Garden, Succulent Rockery, Fern Garden and arboretum. https://www.gardenvisit.com/gardens/walter_sisulu_national_botanic_garden

n the small village of Issiglio, in the Canavese district, lying between the beautiful valley of Chiusella and the main town of that region, Ivrea, Piemonte, on the 6 September 1857 Guglielmo Martinaglia was born. He discover the caves. http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article-categories/sterkfontein-caves

It is located on 15 hectares of landscaped gardens and waterways within an extensive private nature reserve in the heart of the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site. NIROX Sculpture Park is 45 minutes from the centers of Johannesburg and Tshwane. http://niroxarts.com/index.php/about/

Croc City Crocodile & Reptile Park is fast becoming one of the most exciting attractions in South Africa, where visitors take part in thrilling activities such as holding a baby crocodile, touching exotic snakes and getting up close and personal with a tarantula! Croc City was founded by Anton and Marietjie Lötter over a decade ago; the couple have been there for more than 16 years. The entrepreneurial duo soon discovered a huge tourist market for their industry and one of the founders and co-owner of the reptilian refuge Marietjie Lötter explained that the origin of the animals in the Park and their facilities are exclusively for the benefit of visitors. Croc City Crocodile & Reptile Park’s first Nile Crocodile Zip Line – A revolution for Africa – is turning heads as the brave of heart gear up to brave the new Croc City FlyOver! Built by Chimp and Zee, the Croc City FlyOver is an adrenaline-fuelled opportunity to fly or zip over crocodiles as they watch from below! https://www.croccity.co.za/

The Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site is an area of outstanding universal value. Its complex of fossil-bearing caves contains a superbly preserved record of the stages in the evolution of humankind over the past 4-million years. It's the world's richest early hominin site and is home to around 40% of the world's known human-ancestor fossils. The area is also home to a diversity of birds, animals and plants, some of which are rare or endangered. http://www.thecradleofhumankind.net/

Nestled in the heart of Pretoria, the Austin Roberts Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts. Named after the esteemed ornithologist and mammalogist, J. Austin Roberts, this sanctuary holds a special place in South African history. Roberts, who was born in Pretoria in 1883, was largely self-taught and became a prominent figure in the field of ornithology. His dedication led to the creation of several standard reference books on South African birds and mammals. Sadly, his life was cut short in a motor accident in 1948, but his legacy lives on through the sanctuary. As you wander through this peaceful retreat, you'll be greeted by the soothing sounds of nature. The sanctuary is home to an impressive array of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Whether you're an avid birder or just looking for a serene escape from city life, there's something truly magical about spotting a vibrant kingfisher or the majestic African fish eagle soaring overhead. The sanctuary also features a quaint picnic area, perfect for a leisurely afternoon with family or friends. It's an ideal spot to relax, enjoy some snacks, and soak in the tranquility. If you're lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of some of the sanctuary's other residents, like the playful vervet monkeys or the elusive mongoose. Whether you're a seasoned nature lover or just curious, the Austin Roberts Bird Sanctuary offers a refreshing respite from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Melrose House, a delightful historical museum, graces Jacob Maré Street in the captivating city of Pretoria. Nestled right across from the serene Burger's Park, it stands as an elegant reminder of colonial South Africa's bygone era. Stepping inside is like walking through a portal to the past, where every corner whispers stories of yesteryears. The house is renowned for its vibrant Victorian architecture and beautifully manicured gardens, making it a favorite spot for history buffs and casual visitors alike. It also hosts an impressive collection of period furniture and art, allowing guests to truly immerse themselves in the ambiance of the time. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the quaint tea room on the premises, which serves delightful refreshments that perfectly complement your historical journey.

The Kruger House Museum is a fascinating spot where history whispers from every corner. This was the final residence of President Paul Kruger from 1883 until 1901, just before he left South Africa for exile in Europe. Nestled a few blocks away from Church Square, the museum is a short walk from where Kruger's bronze statue proudly stands, gazing toward the Palace of Justice. While exploring the museum, you'll find yourself stepping back in time, surrounded by personal artifacts and period furnishings that paint a vivid picture of Kruger's life. It's a perfect stop for history buffs or anyone curious about South Africa's rich past. Plus, the surrounding area is filled with charming cafes and local shops where you can grab a bite or a souvenir.

Picture this: colossal granite formations, sculpted by the hands of time and the forces of nature, stretching across 3,000 square kilometers in Matabeleland South Province. These remarkable landscapes, known as the Matobo Hills, are more than just a natural wonder. They are a living chronicle of Zimbabwe's long and storied past. From ancient bushmen who adorned the rock faces with their unique art thousands of years ago to the historic interactions of different cultures, the hills have witnessed it all. Nestled just south of Zimbabwe’s bustling second city, Bulawayo, the Matobo Hills echo with the whispers of history. Forty thousand years ago, these caves and crevices became the refuge for Zimbabwe’s earliest people, the "San." Fast forward twenty thousand years, and these early artists began to paint on the cave walls, using special pigments and natural minerals that have remarkably withstood the test of time and climate. Today, visitors can explore this stunning landscape, where the ancient meets the modern. The area is not only a historical treasure trove but also a haven for biodiversity. Keep an eye out for the rare and endangered black eagle, which calls these hills home. The Matobo Hills offer an awe-inspiring experience that is both educational and soul-stirring, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Zimbabwe.

The tale of the Ndebele, from their forced departure from present-day South Africa by a coalition of Afrikaners, Griquas, and Zulu, to the establishment of modern-day Bulawayo, unfolds like a complex historical narrative. Under the leadership of King Mzilikazi, the Ndebele people saw the rise of four different capitals: Gibxhegu, Mahlokohloko, Inyathi, and Mhlahlandleia. After Mzilikazi, Lobengula took the throne and established a new Gibxhegu, which he later renamed koBulawayo. This is where the Site Museum stands today. Eventually, he moved the capital to Umhlabathini, also known as the second koBulawayo, the location of the modern-day State House. This tradition of relocating the capital was deeply rooted in tribal customs. The royal towns of Matabele kings were never meant to be permanent. Whenever a king passed away, the capital would shift, and the former royal town was set ablaze. This practice symbolized both an ending and a fresh beginning, reflecting the Ndebele's resilience and their adaptability in the face of change. Today, Bulawayo is a city that blends its rich history with a lively urban vibe. Visitors can explore its cultural sites, including the Natural History Museum, or simply enjoy the bustling local markets. It's a place where the past and present coexist, offering a unique window into the Ndebele's enduring legacy.

Khame Ruins are perhaps the least known of Zimbabwe's five World Heritage sites. Situated just 22 kilometres outside of Bulawayo, Khame was the capital of the Torwa state between 1450 and around 1683, after the capital at Great Zimbabwe in Masvingo was abandoned. It was a trading centre, as attested by the artefacts discovered here and the ruins are not places of defence but were prestige buildings designed to demonstrate Torwa wealth. Human evidence at the site can be traced back to the Early Stone Age, approximately 0.4 to 1.4 million years ago. http://zimfieldguide.com/bulawayo/khame-previously-khami-ruins-unesco-world-heritage-cultural-site

The Natural Museum of Zimbabwe located in the Centenary Park in Bulawayo, was built in 1962, and in 1982 all the natural science collections were moved here and it was renamed the Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe. With its stunning displays and valuable research, collections are the best museum in Southern Africa and rank fourth in size among the museums of Africa. It is an impressive circular building with nine public display galleries, a lecture hall with a seating capacity of 120 people, a cafeteria, and eight research departments with substantial study collections and ongoing research in the following disciplines: Arachnology and Invertebrates; Entomology; Ornithology; Mammology; Herpetology; Ichthyology; Geology and Paleontology; Archaeology and Monuments. https://naturalhistorymuseumzimbabwe.com/