Established in 1808 by D. João VI, the Botanical Garden is a must-see attraction in the city, drawing in both curious tourists and dedicated researchers eager to explore the diverse array of plant species. Spanning a total of 137 hectares, with 54 dedicated to cultivation, this lush haven boasts rare collections of bromeliads and orchids, alongside ancient trees and exotic flora.
Strolling through the garden is like stepping back in time. It features structures dating back to the early 16th century, preserving a rich tapestry of historical and cultural significance. Among its notable monuments are the Eco and Narciso statues by master sculptor Valentim, the portal of the Academy of Fine Arts designed by Grandjean de Montigny, and the enchanting Japanese Garden. This serene space was created in 1935, thanks to the generous donation of 65 species of traditional Japanese plants.
For bird enthusiasts, the park is a paradise. It offers the chance to spot over a hundred different bird species nestled in the trees' crowns and trunks. Visitors will find themselves enchanted by the melodic symphony of birdsong as they wander the garden paths. It's the perfect place to unwind, breathe in the fresh air, and connect with nature. Whether you're a plant lover, a history buff, or simply someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the Botanical Garden promises an unforgettable experience.