ParksandGardens, Ireland

Constructed in the early 1200s atop an old Viking settlement, Dublin Castle has witnessed centuries of history. For ages, it was the epicenter of English, and later British, rule over Ireland. But in 1922, everything changed when the castle was handed over to the new Irish government following the country's independence. Exploring Dublin Castle today is like stepping back in time. The castle's architecture is a blend of medieval and Georgian styles, showcasing a fascinating mix of history. Visitors can wander through the State Apartments, which are used for official state functions to this day. Don't miss the Chapel Royal, a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture adorned with intricate stained glass windows. It's a place where history feels alive, and every corner whispers stories of the past.

The Phoenix Park is the largest enclosed public park in any capital city in Europe. It was originally formed as a royal hunting Park in the 1660s and opened to the public in 1747. A large herd of fallow deer still remain to this day. The Park is also home to the Zoological Gardens, Áras an Uachtaráin, and Victorian flower gardens The Phoenix Park is only a mile and a half from O’Connell Street. Both passive and active recreational pursuits may be viewed or pursued such as walking, running, polo, cricket, hurling, and many more. The Glen Pond is set in very scenic surrounds in the Furry Glen. There are many walks and cycle trails available to the public. http://www.phoenixpark.ie

St Stephen’s Green Park is a historical park and garden, located in the centre of Dublin city. Cared for by the Office of Public Works, the park is an important public resource in the area, and provides an oasis of green calm in the middle of a bustling city. Its four centuries of history are eventful and complex, involving such important figures as Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun, and Countess Constance Markievicz. The park itself hosts a large number of important sculptural monuments to Irish history. Many species of birds and plants also call the park their home. Public facilities at St Stephen’s Green Park include a playground and a garden for the visually impaired. http://ststephensgreenpark.ie

Mount Stewart, located on the shores of Strangford Lough in County Down, is Northern Ireland’s much-loved family home. Following a three year £8 million restoration programme, this 19th- century house has been significantly transformed, making it a must-see attraction on the island of Ireland. Voted as one of the top ten gardens in the world, Mount Stewart reflects a rich tapestry of design and planting artistry bearing the hallmark of its creator. Edith, Lady Londonderry’s passion for bold planting schemes coupled with the mild climate of Strangford Lough allows rare and tender plants from across the globe to thrive in this celebrated garden. Each of the formal gardens exudes a distinct character and appeal. Mount Stewart is a delight for the senses with a series of formal themed garden compartments around the house including The Italian, Spanish, Mairi and Shamrock Garden. https://www.ireland.com/en-au/what-is-available/attractions-built-heritage/destinations/northern-ireland/county-down/newtownards/all/2-2873/

Guinness is synonymous with Ireland and no visit to Dublin is complete without a trip to the Guinness Storehouse – the Home of Guinness. Located in the heart of the legendary St. James’s Gate Brewery in Dublin, this production site has been home to the Guinness Brewery since 1759, when Arthur Guinness signed a lease for 9,000 years. The Guinness Storehouse building dates back to 1904 and is built in the style of the Chicago School of Architecture. It was once the fermentation plant of the brewery and is now a seven-storey visitor experience dedicated to the history of the making of this world famous beer. The Guinness Storehouse is the Home of Guinness, where you will discover what goes into the making of each and every pint, and learn about the incredible brand history stretching over 250 years. https://www.visitdublin.com/see-do/details/guinness-storehouse

Kilmainham Gaol opened in 1796 as the new County Gaol for Dublin. It closed its doors in 1924. Today the building symbolises the tradition of militant and constitutional nationalism from the rebellion of 1798 to the Irish Civil War of 1922-23. Leaders of the rebellions of 1798, 1803, 1848,1867 and 1916 were detained and in some cases executed here. Many members of the Irish Republican movement during the Anglo-Irish War (1919-21) were also detained in Kilmainham Gaol, guarded by British troops. Names such as Henry Joy McCracken, Robert Emmet, Anne Devlin, Charles Stewart Parnell and the leaders of 1916 will always be associated with the building. It should not be forgotten however that, as a county gaol, Kilmainham held thousands of ordinary men, women and children. Their crimes ranged from petty offences such as stealing food to more serious crimes such as murder or rape. Convicts from many parts of Ireland were held here for long periods waiting to be transported to Australia. Kilmainham Gaol Museum is operated and managed by the Office of Public Works. http://kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie/#

Apart from the amazing art and exciting exhibitions, there are many more reasons to spend time at the National Gallery of Ireland! A visit to the National Gallery of Ireland is free. Since 1854, when it opened its doors for the first time, the National Gallery of Ireland has always believed that the National Collection is the nation’s collection and as such is available for your pleasure almost all year round. https://www.nationalgallery.ie

Malahide Castle, set on 250 acres of park land in the pretty seaside town of Malahide,w as both a fortress and a private home for nearly 800 years and is an interesting mix of architectural styles. The Talbot family lived here from 1185 to 1973, when the last Talbot died. The house is furnished with beautiful period furniture together with an extensive collection of Irish portrait paintings, mainly from the National Gallery. The history of the Talbot family is recorded in the Great Hall, where portraits of generations of the family tell their own story of Ireland's stormy history. Many additions and alterations have been made to this romantic and beautiful structure, but the contours of the surrounding parklands have changed little in 800 years, retaining a sense of the past. A major feature of Malahide Castle Demesne is the beautiful Talbot Botanic Gardens. The gardens, as they exist today, were largely created by Lord Milo Talbot between 1948 and 1973. https://www.visitdublin.com/see-do/details/malahide-castle-and-gardens

Discover the fascinating history of Dublin at the Little Museum of Dublin in the company of friendly experts. From the visit of Queen Victoria to the global success of U2, this handsome museum is full of amazing things to discover. From James Joyce to John F Kennedy, you will meet some fantastic characters on our famous guided tours. No wonder the critics agree: “The Little Museum is a brilliant new addition to the cultural map of Ireland's capital.” If you want to know all about Dublin, visit the Little Museum today. https://www.visitdublin.com/see-do/details/the-little-museum-of-dublin#53.339601|-6.258328|13

Christ Church Cathedral stands majestically as Dublin's oldest building, a must-see for travelers and a revered pilgrimage site for nearly a millennium. This architectural marvel, celebrated for its stunning design and intricate floor tiles, houses the renowned 12th-century crypt. Not only is it one of the oldest in Britain and Ireland, but it is also among the largest. Nestled in the heart of Medieval Dublin, Christ Church was established in 1030 by Sitriuc, King of the Dublin Norsemen, and became part of the Irish Church in 1152, later under the guidance of the legendary Archbishop and patron saint of Dublin, Laurence O’Toole. Throughout its history, Christ Church has witnessed pivotal events, such as the coronation of Lambert Simnel as Edward VI in 1487. Today, it proudly displays the Treasures of Christ Church, a collection featuring manuscripts and ancient artifacts. A standout attraction is the dazzling exhibition of original 16th-century costumes from the historical series 'The Tudors.' These lavish garments, crafted by Emmy award-winning designer Joan Bergin, have graced exhibitions worldwide, including a memorable showcase at Macy’s in New York. As you wander through the majestic cathedral, take a moment to appreciate its fascinating blend of history and art. The unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque architecture offers a feast for the eyes. Remember to check out the cat and rat mummies, affectionately known as "Tom & Jerry," that are preserved in the crypt. Whether you're a history buff or a lover of beautiful spaces, Christ Church Cathedral invites you to explore its storied halls and uncover the tales they hold.

Collins Barracks in Dublin City is a standout piece in the National Museum of Ireland's collection. It's not just a venue for exhibits; it’s an artifact with its own fascinating backstory. Once a military barracks, this historic building now houses the Decorative Arts and History collection. The transition from a military stronghold to a museum is a journey worth exploring for anyone interested in the layers of history that buildings can hold. Walking through the museum, you'll find yourself surrounded by exhibits that tell tales of Ireland's rich cultural past. From intricate silverware to vintage fashion, each object is a piece of the larger narrative. It's like stepping into a time capsule that offers a peek into the lives and craftsmanship of those who came before us. The museum is a treasure trove for history buffs and casual visitors alike. If you're planning a visit, make sure to check out the nearby Phoenix Park as well. It's one of the largest enclosed parks in any European capital city and offers a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll after your museum tour.

Late 18th-century tower mill in use until 1915 and still in working order. Ballycopeland Windmill is the only remaining working windmill in East Down. It was built in the late 18th or early 19th century and was worked until the First World War when it fell into disrepair. It was gradually restored between 1950 and 1978 to full working order. A small visitor centre is located inside the Millers house. Disabled access is not possible within the windmill. This is a group of traditional buildings on a sloping site with changes of level. Wheelchair users can gain access to the exhibition but may find this difficult. Some parts of the complex are inaccessible for wheelchairs. https://www.ireland.com/en-au/what-is-available/attractions-built-heritage/destinations/northern-ireland/county-down/newtownards/all/2-2871/

As with many early monasteries, it was refounded as an Augustinian abbey in the Norman 12th century. It possesses the best collection of 13th Century coffin lids with foliate lids, in the Province. http://www.visitardsandnorthdown.com/things-to-do/movilla-abbey

At the top of Scrabo Hill, overlooking Strangford Lough and the whole of North Down, is Scrabo Tower. The tower, which was built in 1857, is one of Northern Ireland’s best known landmarks and the views from the top are spectacular. https://discovernorthernireland.com/Scrabo-Tower-Newtownards-P2886/

Explore thatched cottages, farms, schools and shops as you experience life from over 100 years ago. Set in over 170 acres of rolling countryside overlooking Belfast Lough, chat to a costumed visitor guide, admire traditional crafts and meet farm animals. https://discovernorthernireland.com/Ulster-Folk-Transport-Museum-Holywood-P2856/