The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, sits majestically in the heart of Beijing, once serving as the imperial palace for China's Ming and Qing Dynasties from 1368 to 1911. Recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1987, it's the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden palace complex on the globe. It's a colossal, rectangular wonder, sprawling across 72 hectares and featuring over 9,000 bays of rooms. This architectural marvel is divided into two sections: the Outer Court in the south, where national affairs were conducted, and the Inner Court in the north, which served as the royal living quarters. The Forbidden City is not just about its awe-inspiring architecture; it’s a treasure trove with 1.8 million pieces of art, including ancient calligraphy, paintings, imperial artifacts, and rare books and archives. As the world's most visited museum, it's a must-see when you're in Beijing. Allow yourself a half to a full day to truly soak in the rich cultural heritage of China. While you're exploring, don't miss the chance to wander through the beautiful imperial gardens that lie within the complex. These gardens offer a peaceful retreat with their ancient trees, rock formations, and serene pavilions, providing a glimpse into the leisurely pastimes of Chinese emperors.