Castles, Japan

Constructed way back in 1240, Bitchu Matsuyama Castle stands as an Important Cultural Property of Japan and proudly ranks among the nation's top 100 castles. Perched on a mountain at an altitude of 430 meters, it holds the title of the highest fortress with an existing castle tower in Japan. Imagine starting your day here: in the early mornings of fall and winter, the clouds spread out like a magical "sea of clouds" around the castle. It's a view that feels like stepping into a dream. And when autumn rolls in, the scene transforms as the trees burst into shades of deep vermilion, making the landscape look as if the castle walls are ablaze. It's an awe-inspiring sight that leaves visitors spellbound. For history enthusiasts, the castle isn't just about the views. Its architectural design, a testament to the ingenuity of the Edo period, offers a glimpse into Japan's rich past. Exploring its grounds, you can almost hear the whispers of ancient samurai who once walked these paths. Don't forget to bring your camera: the panoramic views from the top are postcard-perfect, capturing the beauty of Japan's changing seasons in all their glory.

Osaka Castle, or "Osaka-jo" as the locals say, is a sparkling gem in Japan's rich cultural crown. It's a place where history whispers through the walls, standing tall and proud for nearly 450 years. This five-story marvel isn't just a feast for the eyes. It's an adventure through time with stories that have shaped the very heart of Osaka. Stepping inside, you’ll find yourself in a captivating historical museum. The entry fee is quite reasonable, and if you're 15 or younger, you're in for free. Plus, there are group discounts, which is a nice bonus if you're traveling with friends or family. As you wander through each floor, you'll be greeted by an array of artifacts that piece together the fascinating history of the castle and the city. While not every exhibit has English translations, don't worry. Handy leaflets are available to guide you through the highlights. Make sure to save some energy for the top floor. The panoramic views from up there are nothing short of breathtaking. You’ll see lush parks and the sprawling cityscape, offering a perfect blend of nature and urban life. Did you know that the castle grounds also host various seasonal events? Cherry blossom season is particularly magical here, with the castle providing a stunning backdrop to the delicate pink blooms. Whether you're a history buff or just someone looking to soak in some incredible views, Osaka Castle is a must-visit that promises to leave you inspired.

Universal Studios Japan, or USJ as it's fondly known, holds the distinction of being the first Universal Studios theme park to grace Asian shores. This iconic park opened its gates in March 2001 and is nestled in the bustling Osaka Bay Area. Spanning a whopping 39 hectares, it's the second most visited amusement park in Japan, trailing only behind the legendary Tokyo Disney Resort. The park is divided into eight distinct sections: Hollywood, New York, San Francisco, Jurassic Park, Waterworld, Amity Village, Universal Wonderland, and the enchanting Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Each area offers its own unique charm and attractions. Whether you're a thrill-seeker or a movie buff, there's something here for everyone. From gentle carousels perfect for the little ones to adrenaline-pumping roller coasters and simulators, the rides are inspired by blockbuster hits like Spiderman, Back to the Future, Terminator 2, and Jurassic Park. While you're there, don't forget to check out the seasonal events that often transform the park with themed decorations and special shows. During Halloween, for instance, the park turns into a spooky wonderland with haunted houses and costumed characters roaming around. And if you get hungry, there's no shortage of themed snacks and meals to try. Whether it's a butterbeer in the Wizarding World or a classic American burger in New York, your taste buds are in for a treat.

Nijo Castle (二条城, Nijōjō) stands as a majestic testament to Japan’s rich history, its roots tracing back to 1603 when it was constructed as the Kyoto residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the pioneering shogun of the Edo Period (1603-1867). The castle's grandeur was further enhanced 23 years later by his grandson Iemitsu, who completed the palace buildings and added an impressive five-story castle keep. The castle's layout is ingeniously divided into three distinct areas: the Honmaru, which served as the main circle of defense; the Ninomaru, the secondary circle of defense; and beautifully landscaped gardens that surround both the Honmaru and Ninomaru. Stone walls and moats encompass the entire grounds, adding to its historical allure. As you enter Nijo Castle through the imposing east gate, you'll find English audio guides available for rent just inside, a handy tool to enrich your exploration. A short walk will lead you to the ornate Karamon Gate, styled with Chinese influences. This gate serves as the entrance to the Ninomaru, where the castle's crown jewel, the Ninomaru Palace, awaits with its stunning architecture and intricate interiors. For those interested in Japanese history and architecture, Nijo Castle is more than just a visit; it's an immersive journey through time. The castle grounds often host cultural events and traditional performances, offering a glimpse into Japan's past and present.

Hiroshima Castle, known locally as Hiroshimajō or the Carp Castle, is a stunning example of a castle set on a plain in the heart of a bustling city, rather than perched on a hill or mountain. Standing proudly with its five-story main keep, it's encircled by a serene moat that adds to its majestic allure. Within the castle grounds, you'll find a shrine, some intriguing ruins, and a few reconstructed structures from the Ninomaru, which served as the second circle of defense. The city of Hiroshima flourished as a castle town, with the castle acting as both the geographic and economic nucleus. Built in 1589 by the influential feudal lord Mori Terumoto, it held great significance as a power hub in Western Japan. Unlike many other castles that faced demolition during the Meiji Restoration, Hiroshima Castle remained unscathed until the devastating atomic bomb of 1945. Today, Hiroshima Castle is more than just a historical site. It offers a glimpse into the past with its museum, which showcases samurai culture and the history of the castle itself. The surrounding park is a peaceful retreat, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic under the cherry blossoms in spring. If you're visiting, make sure to take in the panoramic views from the top of the keep; they're nothing short of breathtaking.

In 1610, Ieyasu Tokugawa began building Nagoya Castle as a residence for his son, Yoshinao. Tragically, the castle was lost to flames during World War II, but by 1959, the majestic large donjon, standing approximately 48 meters tall, was reconstructed. It now proudly displays its golden "shachi" ornaments on the roof, alongside the smaller donjon, which reaches about 24 meters. Inside the large, five-story donjon, you'll find stunning sliding door murals, which are recognized as an important cultural property. Historical information is also showcased here. From the third to the fifth floors, visitors can marvel at a full-scale replica of a golden shachi ornament, try their hand at pulling stones used in the castle's construction, and even experience what it's like to ride in a palanquin. This immersive journey lets you step back in time to witness the sights and sounds of life within the castle walls and the bustling castle town. It's a place where history comes alive, offering everyone a chance to enjoy and learn about Nagoya Castle and the vibrant city it calls home. For those planning a visit, don't miss the nearby Nagoya City Science Museum, which boasts the world's largest planetarium. It's a perfect spot for both the curious and the adventurous. And if you're feeling peckish, the local specialty, hitsumabushi, an eel dish, is a must-try culinary delight.